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研究生: 陳俊戎
Jiun-rung Chen
論文名稱: 適應性模型預估控制法之駕駛人模型實驗驗證
Experiment Verification of Driver Experiment Verification of Driver Model using Adaptive Model Predictive Control
指導教授: 陳亮光
Liang-kuang Chen
口試委員: 黃緒哲
Shiuh-jer Huang
林秋豐
Chiu-feng Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 適應性模型預估控制法模型預估控制法駕駛人模型
外文關鍵詞: adaptive predictive control, model predictive control, driver model
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本文建立駕駛人控制模型以描述駕駛者於過彎行駛下對於車輛的操控行為。駕駛人模型以模型預估法則(Model Predictive Control)建立出符合一般性駕駛人操控車輛之模型,並利用適應性模型預估法則(Adaptive Predictive Control)建立能依據受控系統改變進行操控行為變化之駕駛人模型。本研究所建立之駕駛人模型經由電腦模擬與實驗數據之比對進行驗證。


A driver control model to describe the driver behavior during vehicle curve negotiation is developed. The driver model is constructed using the model predictive control technique to emulate the driving characteristics for normal drivers. An adaptive predictive control driver model is also constructed to represent the change in driving behavior due to the variations in the control process. The developed models are verified by comparing the simulation results with the experimental data collected from human drivers.

摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 VII 第一章 序論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 文獻探討 2 1.2.1 針對車輛 3 1.2.2 針對駕駛人 15 1.2.3 模型預估控制法 16 1.3 文獻總結 17 1.4 工作項目 17 1.5 預期貢獻 18 第二章 實驗設備與規劃 19 2.1 實驗設備 19 2.2 實驗規劃 21 第三章 車輛模型與參數驗證 22 3.1 車輛模型參數驗證 24 3.2 線上系統識別車輛模型 27 第四章 駕駛人模型設計 30 4.1 MPC理論基礎 30 4.2 駕駛人模型 31 4.2.1 MPC駕駛人模型 32 4.2.2 APC駕駛人模型 36 第五章 實驗與模擬結果分析 40 5.1 縱、橫向之駕駛人模型與適應性駕駛人模型之模擬 40 5.1.1 縱、橫向之駕駛人與適應性駕駛人模型模擬 40 5.1.2 MPC駕駛人模型與APC駕駛人模型模擬比對 42 5.2 MPC與實驗比對 45 5.2.1 過彎減速 45 5.2.2 等速過彎 46 5.2.3 過彎加速 48 5.2.4 依駕駛者個人經驗過彎 49 5.3 APC駕駛人模擬與實驗比對 50 第六章 結論與未來展望 53 6.1 結論 53 6.2 未來展望 53 參考文獻 54 附錄A 量測設備詳細規格(VBOX、IMU及方向盤感測器) 61 附錄B 駕駛人實驗規劃 64

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