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研究生: 吳逸軒
Yi-Xuan Wu
論文名稱: 基於生成對抗網路與島嶼損失函數的強健性人臉情感辨識技術
Robust Facial Expression Recognition based on Generative Adversarial Networks with Island Loss
指導教授: 花凱龍
Kai-Lung Hua
口試委員: 花凱龍
Kai-Lung Hua
楊傳凱
Chuan-Kai Yang
鍾國亮
Kuo-Liang Chung
陳駿丞
Jun-Cheng Chen
郭景明
Jing-Ming Guo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 44
中文關鍵詞: 人臉情感辨識深度學習生成網路
外文關鍵詞: Facial Expression Recognition, Deep Learning, Generative Adversarial Networks
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  • 人臉情感辨識是電腦視覺領域的一個很重要的議題,有很多研究在情感辨識都有很傑出的表現,但如果來源(訓練)和目標(測試)數據集差異較大時,則會降低辨識的準確率,領域自適應的方法通常可以處理這個問題,然而,在實際應用中,目標數據集並不容易獲得,並且需要針對每個新的目標數據集調整模型。我們的人臉情感辨識方法是使用數據增強而不是領域自適應來訓練強健性的分類網絡,我們使用生成對抗網絡進行數據增強,以生成具有由動作單元定義的不同人臉情感的合成人臉影像,動作單元代表特定人臉肌肉的運動(例如臉頰抬起),我們對高變化的數據集(例如包含各種頭部姿勢,亮度,拍攝視角,人種)做進一步的資料增強,再用於訓練網絡,使網路更具有強健性。為了提高我們網絡的分類準確率,我們利用非局部模塊來捕捉遠程空間關係,並利用島嶼損失來減少同類間(相同的人臉情感)特徵的差異,並擴大不同類間(不同的人臉情感)特徵差異。我們的實驗證明,我們的網絡在跨數據集的人臉情感分類具有最先進的表現。


    Facial expression recognition (FER) is an important issue in the field of computer vision.There are methods that perform FER, but they have reduced performance if the source (training) and target (testing) dataset have a large discrepancy.Domain adaptation is usually performed to handle this problem, however, in practical applications, the target dataset is not always readily available, and the model needs to be adapted for each new target dataset.Our FER method uses data augmentation rather than domain adaptation to generate robust facial expression classifier networks.We performed data augmentation using Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) to generate synthetic face images with different facial expressions defined by Actions Units (AU), which are anatomically-based movements of certain facial muscle groups (e.g cheek raise).We augmented a high variation dataset (e.g. contains a variety of head poses, illumination, perspective, subject ethnicity) to create a new dataset, with a large amount of datapoints, for training a robust network.To improve the classification performance of our network, we utilized non-local blocks to capture long-range spatial relationship, and island loss to decrease intra-class (same facial expression) variations and increase inter-class (different facial expressions) differences.Our network can be trained on a single dataset, and our experiments show that our network has state-of-the-art performance in facial expression classification on different datasets.

    Abstract in Chinese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Abstract in English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix 1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 RELATED WORKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 PROPOSED APPROACH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.1 Generative Adversarial Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.2 Network architecture and nonlocal block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.3 Island loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 EXPERIMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.1 Datasets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.2 Face Detection and Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 4.3 Single dataset evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4.4 Cross-dataset evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 5 CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.1 FUTURE WORK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

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