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研究生: 黎院夏鵷
LE NGUYEN HA UYEN
論文名稱: 收購對收購銀行業績的影響 - 來自越南銀行業的證據
THE IMPACTS OF ACQUISITIONS ON ACQUIRER BANKS’ PERFORMANCE – EVIDENCE FROM BANKING SECTOR IN VIETNAM
指導教授: 謝劍平
Joseph C.P Shieh
口試委員: 陳俊男
Chen, Chun-Nan
繆維中
Miao, Daniel W.-C.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 財務金融研究所
Graduate Institute of Finance
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 銀行業合併與收購描述性統計配對樣本T檢驗越南
外文關鍵詞: Banking sector, Mergers and Acquisitions, Descriptive Statistics, Paired Sample T-test, Vietnam
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隨著全球趨勢,越南開始開放經濟,並在國內經濟中實施了一系列改革。越南的業務現已深入融入世界經濟。它不僅帶來機遇,也帶來挑戰。進入世界經濟的好處非常顯著,但金融危機對越南企業的影響並不小。在整合過程中,銀行的併購(M&A)是最重要的活動。本文介紹了越南銀行業的併購活動。本文在併購文獻和多項相關研究的基礎上,分析了多年來越南併購活動取得的財務業績,以及併購對收購銀行財務業績的影響。財務數據來自越南八家銀行的2008年至2018年。對於併購前後的分析,利潤率,流動性,風險和效率比用於評估。在本研究中,描述性統計和配對樣本T檢驗用於分析這些比率。根據這些結果,該研究為越南的併購活動提供了一些基本建議。


Following the global trend, Vietnam started to open its economy and implemented a number of reforms in the domestic economy. The business of Vietnam now has been integrated into the world economy deeply. It not only brings opportunities but also challenges. The benefits of entering the world economy are very significant, but the effects of the financial crisis on the business of Vietnam are not small. During the integration process, the merger and acquisitions (M&A) of banks are the most important activities. This paper introduces M&A activities in the banking sector of Vietnam. Based on the literature of M&A and a number of related researches, this paper analyzes the financial results obtained in M&A activity in Vietnam over the years and then the impact of M&A on the financial performance of acquirer banks. The financial data is collected from the year 2008 to 2018 of eight banks in Vietnam. For the analysis of pre and post-M&A, profitability, liquidity, risk, and efficiency ratios are used to do evaluations. In this research, descriptive statistics and Paired Sample T-test is used analysis these ratios. On these results, the study provides some basic recommends in M&A activity in Vietnam.

ABSTRACT i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii LIST OF TABLES v LIST OF FIGURE vii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Research background 1 1.1.1. Mergers and acquisitions in the world 1 1.1.2. Mergers and acquisitions in Vietnam 3 1.2. Research gap 5 1.3. Research objectives 6 1.4. The scope of research 6 1.5. Research method 6 1.6. The significance of research 7 1.7. Structure of research 7 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 9 2.1. Overview of mergers and acquisitions 9 2.1.1. Definition of mergers and acquisitions 9 2.1.2. Benefit of mergers and acquisitions 10 2.2. Acquisition motives 11 2.3. Approaches for evaluating the effect of mergers and acquisitions 12 2.3.1. Event study 12 2.3.2. Accounting study 13 2.3.3. Conclusion of research method 14 2.4. Summary empirical evidence 16 CHAPTER 3: DATA & RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 18 3.1. Research process 18 3.2. Data 18 3.3. Methodology 20 3.3.1. Financial performance measurements 20 3.3.2. Statistics tools and techniques 22 3.3.3. Hypotheses testing 22 CHAPTER 4: MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS BANK IN VIETNAM 24 4.1. Vietnam banking sector situation 24 4.2. Mergers and acquisitions in Vietnam banking sector 25 CHAPTER 5: DATA FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS 29 5.1. Descriptive statistics 29 5.2. Paired Sample T-test 34 5.3. Hypotheses testing 38 5.4. Recommendations for improving the financial performance of acquirer banks in Vietnam 40 CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION AND LIMITATIONS 42 6.1. Conclusion 42 6.2. Limitations and further research 43 REFERENCES 44

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