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研究生: 宋珩郁
Herng-yu Sung
論文名稱: LED 照明光環境亮度對視覺感知亮度與舒適度之研究
The study of perceived brightness and visual comfort for LED lighting environment under different luminance levels
指導教授: 李宗憲
Tsung-xian Lee
口試委員: 林久翔
Chiuh-siang Lin
溫照華
Chao-hua Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 色彩與照明科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Color and Illumination Technology
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: LED照明人眼感知亮度輝度影像
外文關鍵詞: Solid-State Lighting, Perceived Brightness, Luminance Image
相關次數: 點閱:407下載:28
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  • 隨著LED照明產品的多樣化,對人類視覺感知的變化與影響亦趨複雜,甚至直接影響其心理反應。為此,本研究擬從心理物理學實驗著手。研究初期使用LCD顯示器作為實驗的刺激源,利用影像式輝度計量測客觀亮度,並與心理物理學實驗獲得的主觀人眼視明度評價進行比較。結果顯示,刺激源亮度與環境背景亮度造成的對比皆會對人眼視明度造成顯著影響。根據上述,提取影響人眼視明度的關鍵因子,進行室內LED照明光環境亮度評價,以LED作為實驗的刺激源與環境光源,針對人眼視明度與視覺舒適度進行評價分級。最後,使用國際照明委員會CIE建議的CIECAM02色外貌模型與UGR統一眩光指數為基礎模型,根據實驗評價結果加以修正,並透過輝度影像的處理與分析,建立圖像化的定量評價模型,期望能提供未來LED照明環境規劃設計時,一套優質照明品質的評估指標。


    Following on the product diversification of solid-state lighting, it become complex in terms of the change and influences of human eyes perception and sensation and even direct affects the response of human psychology. Therefore, the proposed study first develops the evaluation model of human eyes perceived brightness and its acuity by utilizing the psychophysical experiments.
    The beginning of the study was performed by the LCD display as a stimuli sources, and using the imaging luminance measurement instrument and psychophysical experiments to obtain objective luminance data and subjective rating. Experiment results showed that, the human eyes perceived brightness and its acuity all are significantly by the target luminance and luminance contrast caused by target and background. However, object size and shape have significantly effect on the brightness acuity, no significant impact on the perceived brightness scale. These results lead to the conclusion that the object and background environment does change the ability of human eyes perception and sensation. According to the purpose of this research, the next step is adjusting these factors to estimate the indoor solid-state lighting environment, and using different mathematical equations such as CIECAM02 and UGR to establish a quantitative model to predict the human eye perceived brightness scale.

    誌謝 i 中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 viii Chapter 1、 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 1 1.3 論文概述 2 Chapter 2、 文獻探討 4 2.1 照明亮度對人眼視明度之研究 4 2.2 照明亮度對人眼視明度之研究 5 2.3 CIE評價方法 7 2.3.1 CIECAM02色外貌模型 7 2.3.2 UGR統一眩光等級 9 Chapter 3、 研究方法 10 3.1 實驗一:影響人眼視明度關鍵因子之研究 10 3.1.1 人因評價實驗 10 3.1.2 多因子變異數分析 18 3.1.3 小結 23 3.2 實驗二:LED照明對人眼視明度與舒適度之研究 24 3.2.1 實驗設定 24 3.2.2 實驗設備與環境配置 27 3.2.3 實驗流程 31 3.2.4 資料討論與分析 32 3.2.5 小結 35 Chapter 4、 LED照明光環境評價模型建立 36 4.1 人眼視明度評價模型 36 4.2 視覺舒適度評價模型 42 4.3 圖像式人眼視覺模型 45 Chapter 5、 結論 49 參考文獻 51 附錄一、CIECAM02視明度參數公式 54 附錄二、分光輻射儀 55 附錄三、LCD液晶顯示器 56 附錄四、面型輝度量測儀 57 附錄五、光譜計 58 附錄六、可調亮度與色溫之LED天花板燈 59 附錄七、可調亮度之LED平面光源 60 附錄八、可調亮度與色溫之LED球泡燈 61

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