摘要
本研究以音樂頻率對人造成的影響為出發點，而我們知道音樂頻率的高低扮演著自律神經調節者的角色，較高的頻率對人的影響是較為警覺的，而較低的頻率會使人較為萎靡、放鬆的，這正好與芳香治療中的薰衣草、迷迭香造成的效應不謀而合。

故本實驗採取實驗者內設計，選定較高頻音樂、較低頻音樂為自變項，並輔以客觀的生理指標NeuroScan EEG，及客觀執行績效指標：計算題測驗、圖形記憶測驗，另外，在主觀心理方面採用STAI問卷；在20名受測的男性中，結果發現：(1)不論較高頻音樂、較低頻音樂，由STAI問卷的呈現上均顯著地具有較高的焦慮程度(Z=-3.514,p<.05) (2)高頻音樂、低頻音樂在圖形記憶的準確度％明顯較Baseline時為佳(Z=-3.032,p<.05)；(3)在腦波方面，只有低頻音樂刺激在P3位置的Delta值明顯較Baseline時小(Z=-2.896, p<.05)；(4)不論是較為焦慮、較為放鬆的音樂刺激，都有更高的圖形記憶準確度 (5)在第一次與第二次圖形記憶測驗間，在答題速度上呈現顯著的學習效應(Z=-2.599,p<.05)；(6)在Baseline與第一次、在Baseline與第二次圖形記憶測驗間，答題準確度均呈現顯著的學習效應(Z=-2.803,p<.05) (Z=-2.803,p<.05)。

另外，隨著意識產業的即將崛起，降低儀器成本成為其蓬勃產業的一大關鍵因素，因此本實驗針對腦波偵測的解決方案，情商萬X科技提供EEG-2000R，評估針對四種腦波特徵Delta、Theta、Alpha、Beta較經濟型的量測方案，結果顯示萬X科技的EEG-2000R與NeuroScan EEG在量測左右腦產生的Delta、Theta、Alpha、Beta等腦波波形上，平均具有0.761的相關性，其中以Alpha波具有0.952的相關性最高。

Abstract
This research, as the starting point to the influence that people cause with the frequency of the music .And is acting the role who contains the person who regulates nerve by oneself in level that we know the frequency of the music ,Higher impact on people of frequency is comparatively alert ,and lower frequency will make people comparatively dispirited , relax . Just with the aromatherapy lavender and rosemary effect that causes to happen to agree completely.

This experiment adopting “Between-Subjects design”, select high-frequency music, relatively low frequency music for an independent variable, complement it with objective NeuroScan EEG , and carry out the performance index objectively : The compute test、figure memory test. In addition, adopt STAI questionnaire in subjective psychology, Among 20 man who are examined, found finally: (1) No matter more high-frequency music, than the low frequency music. STAI questionnaire one has higher anxious degree apparently (Z=-3.514,p<.05) (2) High-frequency music and Low- frequency music are in accuracy % of the memory of the figure, is good when being obvious than Baseline (Z=-3.032,p<.05) (3) In brain wave, only the low frequency music is stimulated small when Delta value of P3 position is obvious than Baseline.(Z=-2.896, p<.05) (4)No matter the comparatively anxious and comparatively relaxing music is stimulated, there is higher figure memory accuracy (5) Test in first time and the second figure memory, The apparent study effect appears at the speed of the question.(Z=-2.599,p<.05) (6) Baseline, first time and the second figure memory test one, The apparent study effect appears in the accuracy of the question.(Z=-2.803,p<.05)

Besides, industry namely emergence with consciousness, reduce a great key factor that the instrument cost becomes its flourishing industry. So an experiment detects the solution examined to the brain wave, Ask for technology company and offer EEG-2000R, Assess and seek Delta ,Theta ,Alpha ,Beta more economic quantity and examine the scheme to four kinds of brain waves. Result show EEG-2000R and NeuroScan EEG of technology company examine about Delta, Theta, Alpha, Beta that brain produce, etc. at the brain wave form in quantity, Having 0.761 dependence equally, it is highest to have 0.952 dependence with Alpha wave among them.

[中文參考文獻]
林金盾（2004）編譯．生理心理學—神經與行為P390-393．台北：藝軒出版社。
張瑛（1995）．音樂治療與認知支持性錄音帶壓力處置對病患克服心臟手術壓力之成效探討。
劉焜輝（1994）．音樂治療的理論與實施(一)．諮商與輔導，104，21-25。
何孟蒔（1998）．論爵士樂與古典音樂創作技巧之混合。
汪青彥、林芳蘭、吳佳慧、張乃文、張初穗、蔡安悌、蕭裴璘、章華、徐綺苹、陳綺慧、謝學恕、謝馥年等（2003）．音樂與治療．星定石文化。
徐珮菡 (2000)．音樂治療理論基礎及其在臺灣的研究與實踐。
徐偉雄、夏一新、江漢光 (1995)．老年人焦慮的診斷和治療．國防醫學雜誌，20(3)，230-234。
蔡佳芬 (1997)．音樂團體治療對改善慢性精神分裂病患負性症狀與人際互動之成效。
林清涼、戴念祖（2004）．力學：牛頓力學、彈性、流體和熱力學 P293~294。
五南出版社。
鐘思嘉、龍長風(1984)．修訂情境與特質焦慮量表之研究．中國測驗學會測驗年刊 Vol.31.
吳明隆（2000）．統計應用實務SPSS．台北：松崗。
汪彥清（2003）．音樂治療．先知出版社。
葉玲雅（2003）．以高科技半導體員工偏好與不偏好的音樂為背景音樂對生產量及失誤率的影響。
劉啟昇（2004）．利用離散小波包裹轉換的聲音浮水印系統。
李玉如（2000）．音樂治療對於安養機構老人睡眠品質和情緒狀態的成效探討。
邱安煒（2004）．音樂對腦波及心率變異性的影響。
王唯工（2002）．氣的樂章：氣與經絡的科學解釋，中醫與人體的和諧之舞 P38~44．大塊文化。
Patricia Aburdene（2005）. Megatrends 2010: The Rise of Conscious Capitalism. 徐愛婷（譯）．2010大趨勢--資本主義的覺醒．台北：智庫。
Sanders MS, McCormick EJ(1993). Human Factors in Engineering and Design .7 th ed . New York : McGraw-Hill . 許勝雄、彭游、吳水丕（譯）．人因工程 第二版，上冊P190, 下冊P 682, Fig 18-2．台中市：滄海出版社。
Robert Harley（2001）.The Complete Guide to High-End.楊金洲（譯）．High-End 音響通鑑．龍格音響科技公司出版
Howard Gardner (1998).Intelligence Multiples: Frames of Mind. 陳錦輝（譯）．多元智能：心智的架構．時報出版。
Arthur Winter, MD. & Ruth Winter, MD.（1998）.Brain workout.教老狗變新把戲，P119~123。
Don Campbell (1999).The Mozart effect: tapping the power of music to heal the body, strengthen the mind, and unlock the creative spirit.林珍如、夏荷立（譯）．莫札特效應。

[英文參考文獻]
Brigitte Migneault, MD*, Fran&ccedil;ois Girard, MD FRCPC*, Caroline Albert, PhD , Philippe Chouinard, MD FRCPC*, Daniel Boudreault, MD FRCPC*, Diane Provencher, MD FRCSC , Alexandre Todorov, PhD , Monique Ruel, RN*, and Dominique C. Girard, MD FRCPC*(2004). The Effect of Music on the Neurohormonal Stress Response to Surgery Under General Anesthesia. Anesth Analg 2004;98:527-532.
Bruscia, K. E. (1998) .Defining research and theory .In Bruscia, K. E.:Definding music therapy(pp.239-248). Gilsum, NH: Barcelona.
Bruya, Sevretson (1984).Evaluating the effects of music on electroencephalogram patterns of normal subjects. Journal of Neurosurgical Nursing 16(2):96-100
Chou MH, Lin MF (2006) .Exploring the listening experiences during guided imagery and music therapy of outpatients with depression. J Nurs Res.Jun;14(2):93-102.
de L'Etoile S. The history of the undergraduate curriculum in music therapy. J Music Ther. 2000 Spring;37(1):51-71.
Elliott Salamon, Minsun Kim, John Beaulieu, George B. Stefano(2003). Sound therapy induced relaxation: down regulating stress processes and pathologies.Signature: Med Sci Monit, 2003; 9(5): RA116-121.
Jakobovits, &Aacute;. A. (2001). Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Toldy Ferenc Hospital, Cegl&eacute;d, Hungary.
Jenkins, J. S. (2001). The Mozart effect. J R Soc Med; 94:170-172
Jeong, J., Joung, M.K., ＆ Kim, S.Y. (1998). Quantification of emotion by nonlinear analysis of the chaotic dynamics of electroencephalograms during perception of 1/f music. Biological Cybernetics, 78(3), 217-225.
Kramer MK. (2001). A trio to treasure: the elderly, the nurse, and music. Geriatr Nurs. Jul-Aug;22(4):191-5; quiz 196-7. Review.
Lai HL, Good M. (2004). Music improves sleep quality in older adults.
J Adv Nurs. 2006 Jan;53(1):134-44; discussion 144-6. No abstract available.
Lipscomb, S. D., & Hodges, D. A. (1996). Hearing and music perception. In D.A. Hodges (Ed.), Handbook of music osvcholosry (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: Institute for Music Research Press
Myskja A, Lindbaek M.(2000). How does music affect the human body? Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. Apr 10;120(10):1182-5.
Miguel A. Diego, Nancy Aaron Jones, Tiffany Field, Maria Hernandez-Reif, Sual Schanberg, Cynthia Kuhn, Virginia McADAM, Robert Calamaga and Mary Galamaga(1998). Aromatherapy positively affects mood, EEG patterns of alertness and math computations. Neuroscience, Vol. 96, pp. 217-224.
McCaffrey R, Freeman E (2003).Effect of music on chronic osteoarthritis pain in older people. Journal of Advanced Nursing
Neidermeyer E,(1997).Alpha rhythms as physiological and abnormal phenomena ,Inter Journal of Psychophysiol　26:31–49.
Oohashi, T., Nishina, E., Honda, M., Yonekura, Y., Fuwamoto, Y., Kawai, N., Maekawa, T., Nakamura, T., Fukuyama, H., Shibasaki, H.(2000). Inaudible High-Frequency Sounds Affect Brain Activity:Hypersonic Effect. Journal of Neurophysiology 83: 3548-3558.
O`sullivan, R.J. (1991). A music road to recovery: Music in intensive care. Intensive Care Nursing, 7, 160-163.
Parker Anne B.(1998).How To Choose Music to Support Physiological and Emotional Processes: A Neuropsychological Approach.
Phillip W., Warren, B.a.,Ph.C.(1998).Emotional freedom is in your hands with EFP.
Rauscher FH, Shaw GL,Ky KN(1993).Music and spatial task performance.Nature;365:611
Ravelli AP, da Motta MG(2004). Music dynamics: New methodological proposal at work with pregnant women during prenatal care. Rev Gaucha Enferm. Dec;25(3):367-76. Portuguese.
Renz M, Schutt Mao M, Cerny T. (2005). Spirituality, psychotherapy and music in palliative cancer care: research projects in psycho-oncology at an oncology center in Switzerland. Support Care Cancer. Dec;13(12):961-6. Epub 2005 Aug 4.
Roederer, J. G. (1995). The ohvsics and ~svchophv sics of music (3rd ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Schneck, D.J. and Schneck, J.K.,(1997). Music in Human Adaptation, Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Tech Press, 167-181
Standley JM.(2003). The effect of music-reinforced nonnutritive sucking on feeding rate of premature infants. J Pediatr Nurs. Jun;18(3):169-73.
Staum MJ, Brotons M,(1996). The effect of music amplitude on the relaxation response. Journal of Music Therapy 37:22-39.
Tomatis, A. A. (1991). The conscious ear (S- Lushington Sr B. M. Thompson, Trans.). Barrytowfl, NY: Station Hill Press.
Timothy M. Gilmour, Ph.D., Paul Madaule, L.Ps., Billie Thompson, Ph.D.(1998). The Tomatis Method For Singers and Musicians.
In collaboration with Tim Wilson .Second Edition.
Thomas F. Newton, Ian A. Cook, Daniel P. Holschneider, Martin R. Rosenblatt, Judith E.V.Z. , Lindholm, Murray M. Jarvik(1998). Quantitative EEG Effects of Nicotine Replacement by Cigarette Smoking. Neuropsychobiology 37:112–116
Thompson, Billie M., Andrews, Susan R.（2000）An historical commentary on the physiological effects of music: Tomatis, Morzart and Neuropsychology, Integrative.
Urakawa K, Yokoyama K (2004).Can relaxation programs with music enhance human immune function? J Altern Complement Med.
Wang W.K., and Wang Lin Y.Y(1991). Biomedical Engineering Society of the Republic of China Vol. 11, March.
Wang Lin Y.Y., Chang S.L., Win Y.E., Hsu T.L., Wang W.K.(1991).Resonance-the missing phenomenon in hemodynamics. Circ. Res 69：246–249.