簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 張明珠
Ming-chu Chang
論文名稱: 照明色溫對於人的生理訊號之影響
Color Temperature Affect Physiologic Signals
指導教授: 胡能忠
Neng-chung HU
吳錦銓
Chin-chuan WU
口試委員: 歐陽盟
Mang Ou-Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: LED情緒警覺程度腦波皮膚導電係數皮膚溫度
外文關鍵詞: LED, Emotion, Arousal Level, Skin Conductance, Skin Temperature, Electroencephalography (EEG)
相關次數: 點閱:408下載:15
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文研究主要分為兩個部分,第一部分探討2D及3D電視影像對於人們生理及心理訊號的影響。第二部分探討光源色溫對人警覺程度的影響,主要探討固定色溫及可調變色溫對人警覺程度的影響,以市售之高色溫光源(6500K),及本色彩照明實驗室自製之LED全頻譜可變換式光源模組,調製出三種高色溫光源(6500K、9000K、12000K)為照明光源,因此本研究在於高色溫光源對人類警覺程度的變化之研究,進而找出符合人類需求之最佳變換式光源。而本研究皆以腦波(EEG)、皮膚導電係數、皮膚溫度等生理訊號來探討情緒與警覺程度的變化。


    In this thesis, the analysis of TV visual stimulants of 2-dimension and 3-dimension for physiological signals and the study of effects of high CCT on arousal level are completed. Firstly, in the test of the analysis of TV visual stimulants of 2D and 3D for physiological signals, we utilizes the skin conductance response and the left and right brain hemispheres differences as the objective measuring index. Meanwhile, the subjective measurements we use the “SSQ (Seizure Severity Questionnaire)” questionnaire to quantify the emotional differences. Secondly, the influence of tunable high CCT and fixed CCT on arousal level is being studied. This experiment is implemented by fixed artificial light, commercial CCFL (6500K) and tunable artificial light ranging from 6500K to 12000K. The tunable light is full spectrum light and can be adjust to color temperature 6500K, 9000K, and 12000K. We measure EEG, skin conductance, and skin temperature to find the effect of human arousal level and emotion. In conclusion, we understand the effect of 2D and 3D visual stimulants affecting the subjects’ emotions in both objective and subjective aspects and find that tunable high CCT increases arousal level.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 X 表目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與研究內容 3 第二章 基礎理論 5 2.1 光與色彩 5 2.2 視覺與色彩 6 2.3 光度量 7 2.3.1光通量 8 2.3.2光能量 8 2.3.3 光強度 8 2.3.4 照度 9 2.3.5 亮度 9 2.4 表色系統 11 2.4.1 RGB 表色系統 11 2.4.2 XYZ 表色系統 12 2.5 黑體與黑體輻射 13 2.6 色溫與相對色溫 14 2.7 人類大腦 15 2.8 情緒與大腦 16 2.9 腦波介紹 16 2.9.1 腦波分類 18 2.10 光源對人類 20 2.10.1 警覺程度與生理訊號之關聯 20 2.10.2 光源與生理時鐘 23 2.10.3光源與警覺程度 24 第三章 2D及3D電視影像對於生理訊號影響 25 3.1 實驗目的 25 3.2 受測對象 25 3.3 實驗設備 26 3.3.1 腦波量測系統 26 3.3.2 腦波電極位置及電極帽設置 27 3.3.3 膚溫膚電阻量測系統 29 3.4 環境與儀器架設 30 3.5 實驗流程 31 3.6 實驗結果與分析 32 3.6.1 2D及3D電視影像一對主觀情緒感受 32 3.6.2 2D及3D電視影像一對腦波的影響 33 3.6.3 2D及3D電視影像一對膚溫膚電阻的影響 35 3.6.4 2D及3D電視影像二對主觀情緒感受 37 3.6.5 2D及3D電視影像二對腦波的影響 38 3.6.6 2D及3D電視影像二對膚溫膚電阻的影響 41 3.7 SPSS統計分析結果 43 第四章 光源對生理訊號之影響 45 4.1 實驗目的 45 4.2 受測對象 45 4.3 環境與儀器架設 46 4.4 固定光源對於生理訊號 47 4.4.1 實驗流程 47 4.4.2 實驗光源 47 4.4.3 固定光源對腦波 48 4.5 可變色溫對於生理訊號 50 4.5.1 實驗流程 50 4.5.2 實驗光源 51 4.5.3 可變色溫對膚溫膚電阻 54 4.5.4 可變色溫對腦波 56 4.5.5 SPSS統計分析結果 59 第五章 結論 60 5.1 結論 60 5.2 未來展望 61 參考文獻 62

    [1]Figueiro M.G., Bierman A, Plitnick B and Rea MS, “Preliminary evidence that both blue and red light can induce alertness at night,” BMC Neurosci, Vol.10, pp.105(2009).
    [2]蔡佳辰,“放鬆介入對化療癌症患者其焦慮緩解之效果,”國立成功大學護理學系碩士論文,民國九十七年。
    [3]Benjamin G. Zifkin1,Giuliano Avanzini2, “Clinical neurophysiology with special reference to the electroencephalogram”,1528-1167.2009
    [4]Schmidt, L.A., Trainor, L.J., 2001. Frontal brain electrical activity (EEG) distinguishes valence and intensity of musical emotions. Cognition and Emotion 15, 487–500.
    [5]大田登原著,陳鴻興、陳君彥編譯,”基礎色彩再現工程”,全華圖書股份有限公司, (2009.11)
    [6]石曉蔚著,”室內照明設計原理 Fundamentals of lnterior light design”,淑馨出版社,1996
    [7]大田登原著,陳鴻興、陳詩涵譯,色彩工程學 理論與應用,全華圖書股份有限公司,2007.6。
    [8]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PlanckianLocus.png
    [9]Elizabeth R. Sowell1, Paul M. Thompson1, Colin J. Holmes1, Terry L. Jernigan2 and Arthur W. Toga1,”In vivo evidence for post-adolescent brain maturation in frontal and striatal regions” 1999.10
    [10]Rita Carter原著,洪蘭譯,大腦的秘密檔案,遠流出版事業股份有限公司,民國九十一年。
    [11]Coan, J. A., & Allen, J. J. (2004). Frontal EEG asymmetry as a moderator and mediator of emotion. Biological Psychology, 67, 7–50.
    [12]Tomarken AJ, Davidson RJ, Henriques JB (1990): Resting frontal brain asymmetry predicts affective responses to films. J Pers Soc Psychol 59:791–801
    [13]Sammler, D., Grigutsch, M., Fritz, T., and Koelsch, S. (2007). Music and emotion: Electrophysiological correlates of the processing of pleasant and unpleasant music. Psychophysiology 44, 293–304.
    [14]Schmidt, L.A., Trainor, L.J., 2001. Frontal brain electrical activity (EEG) distinguishes valence and intensity of musical emotions. Cognition and Emotion 15, 487–500.
    [15]http://ibru.vghtpe.gov.tw/eeg.htm”台北榮民總 醫院教學研究部整合性腦功能研究”
    [16]謝元凱、董逸華、梁美玲著,”發現大腦的奧秘”,慈濟傳播人文志業基金會,2009年2月
    [17]Arjen M. Strijkstra, Domien G. M. Beersma, Berdine Drayer, Nynke Halbesma and Serge Daan,” Subjective sleepiness correlates negatively with global alpha (8–12 Hz) and positively with central frontal theta (4–8 Hz) frequencies in the human resting awake electroencephalogram “ 2003, Pages 17-20
    [18]Barry RJ, Clarke AR, Johnstone SJ, Magee CA, Rushby JA, “EEG differences between eyes-closed and eyes-open resting conditions,” Clin Neurophysiol, Vol.118, pp.2765–2773(2007).
    [19]Lighting Res. Technol. 36,4 (2004) pp.255-268
    [20]Love, A. W., Kissane, D. W., Bloch, & Clarke, D. M.” Diagnostic efficacy of the hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in women with early stage breast cancer.” 36, 246-250.Lowenstein, T. J. (2002). Stress and body temperature. (2002).
    [21]R.J. Barry, J.A. Rushby, M.J. Wallace, A.R. Clarke, S.J. Johnstone and I. Zlojutro, Caffeine effects on resting-state arousal, Clin Neurophysiol 116 (2005), pp. 2693–2700.
    [22]Baumgartner, T., Esslen, M., Jancke, L., 2006. From emotion perception to emotion experience: emotions evoked by pictures and classical music. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 60, 34–43.
    [23]Figueiro MG, Bullough JD, Bierman A, Fay CR, Rea MS, “On light as an alerting stimulus at night,” Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars), Vol.67, No.2, pp.171-178(2007).
    [24]Peretz Lavie著,潘震澤譯,”睡眠的迷人世界”,遠流出版事業股份有限公司,2002.11
    [25]Kazuyuki Iwakiri, Akira Yasukouchi and Atsuo Murata, “Effects of spectral distribution of light on the arousal level in humans,” IEEE Proceedings of The International Conference on System Man and Cybernetics, Vol.2, pp.271-276(1999).
    [26]楊世瑩著,SPSS統計分析實務,第9章27-30頁,旗標出版股份有限公司,民國九十七年。
    [27]Hu, N. C., Wu, C. C, Chen, S. F. and Hsiao, H. C. 2008. A method of implementing dynamic daylight spectra by light-emitting diodes, Applied Optics, 47(22):3423-3432.
    [28]陳宏維,“多顆LED晶粒最佳混光之排列,”國立台灣科技大學光電工程所碩士學位論文,2009。

    QR CODE