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研究生: 孟宇軒
Yu-Hsuan Meng
論文名稱: 應用於電梯電力儲能系統之雙向直流-直流轉換器
Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Energy Storage System of Lift
指導教授: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
張佑丞
Yu-Chen Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 83
中文關鍵詞: 雙向直流-直流轉換器LLC諧振式轉換器直流變壓器降/升壓轉換器交錯式控制
外文關鍵詞: Bidirectional DC-DC converter, LLC resonant converter, DC transformer, Buck/boost converter, Interleaved Control
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本文旨在研製應用於電梯電力儲能系統之雙向直流-直流轉換器,此轉換器可對電池進行充放電,並以數位控制實現充放電策略。電路由兩級雙向直流-直流轉換器組成,電路之架構前級採用全橋LLC諧振式轉換器,該級轉換器作為一直流變壓器,採用固定操作頻率70 kHz且固定責任週期50 %之開迴路控制,由於其一次側開關零電壓切換特性,可以減少切換損失;後級採用交錯式降/升壓轉換器,透過此級轉換器做電壓調變,並聯兩組降/升壓轉換器降低單組負載,進而降低導通損失,並採用交錯式控制降低電流漣波。最後實作完成一台高壓側直流電壓280 V至450 V,低壓側直流電壓38 V至59 V,最大功率2.66 kW之雙向隔離型直流-直流轉換器。


This thesis aims to develop a bidirectional DC-DC converter for en-ergy storage system of lift. This converter can charge and discharge the battery. Using digital control to implement charge/discharge strategy. The prototype circuit consists of two-stage bidirectional DC-DC converters. The first stage using full-bridge LLC converter as a DC transformer. It adopts open loop control with a fixed switching frequency and a fixed duty cycle. The switching loss can be reduced due to the characteristic of zero voltage switching. The second stage using interleaved buck/boost con-verter and doing voltage regulation. The conduction loss is reduced due to parallel two set of buck/boost converter. The output current ripple is re-duced using interleaved technique. Finally implement a bidirectional DC-DC converter with high side voltage of 280 to 450 Vdc, low side voltage of 38 to 59 V, output maximum power of 2.66 kW.

摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖索引 vi 表索引 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 章節大綱 2 第二章 電梯電力儲能系統與轉換器 3 2.1 電梯電力儲能系統簡介 3 2.1.1 電梯系統介紹 3 2.1.2 雙向儲能轉換器應用 3 2.2 雙向直流轉換器架構比較 6 2.2.1 降/升壓轉換器 7 2.2.2 四開關降-升壓轉換器 7 2.2.3 全橋LLC諧振式轉換器 8 2.2.4 雙主動全橋轉換器 9 第三章 系統架構與轉換器介紹 11 3.1 全橋串聯諧振轉換器 11 3.1.1 RLC串聯諧振電路 11 3.1.2 全橋LLC諧振式轉換器轉移函數分析 13 3.1.3 全橋LLC諧振式轉換器電路動作分析 22 3.2 交錯式降/升壓轉換器 42 3.2.1 交錯式降/升壓轉換器電路動作分析 42 3.2.2 交錯式與單相並聯降/升壓轉換器比較 49 第四章 硬體電路設計 51 4.1 全橋LLC諧振式轉換器諧振槽參數設計 51 4.1.1 變壓器與激磁電感設計 52 4.1.2 諧振電容與諧振電感設計 54 4.1.3 高壓側輸出電容設計 54 4.2 交錯式降/升壓轉換器設計 55 4.2.1 電感設計 55 4.2.2 低壓側輸出電容設計 56 第五章 實驗結果與波形 59 5.1 實驗波形圖 60 5.2 實驗數據 66 第六章 結論與未來展望 69 6.1 結論 69 6.2 未來展望 69 參考文獻 70

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