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研究生: 楊永華
YONG-HUA YANG
論文名稱: 定期貨櫃策略聯盟活動之探討-以亞歐定期貨櫃航運公司為例
The research of the container shipping alliance activity-Base on examples of the Asia-Europe service trade shipping companies
指導教授: 廖文志
Wen-Chih Liao
口試委員: 吳克振
none
葉明義
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 定期航運業策略聯盟
外文關鍵詞: container shipping industry, strategy alliance
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現今「策略聯盟」常被廣泛的運用於各個不同領域之中,相較之下,海上運送業的定期航運業的策略聯盟並不如以往來的多,以往航商之間的聯繫是相當的頻繁,以亞歐航線為主的定期海運公司更因為同盟而在海運運費作聯結而定期漲價,然而此運費聯結最後確因歐盟的反對而聯盟名存實亡,海運公司之間僅能做艙位的互換或者是操作性的合作以降低成本卻不能聯合調整運價,其中策略聯盟的功效曾經因為聯盟之間的不團結,又因大型船公司之高市佔率牽引市場運價下降而造成巨額賠損,但是在今年2012年三月卻頓露曙光,各海運公司以新的聯營方式打破傳統,進而各個由巨賠轉虧為盈,本研究即將針對不同的策略來分析探討其適切性與海運公司新的聯營方式以及將來如何維持其策略聯盟之延續與獲利。
本研究透過高階經理人員以不記名方式蒐集各定期航運業者對於聯盟的動機、可行性難度以及聯盟類型的選擇,透過分析得以應證以下結論:
一、聯盟的動機有三項:增加獲利及降低風險、拓展及快速回應市場、結合聯盟夥伴力量取得強勢地位。
二、策略聯盟在目前臺灣定期航運業者的認知上,是預期利益不大以及可行性難度高的一項策略,不過新型態的巨型策略聯盟,則有強調均勢,不再是一家獨大,唯我獨尊的局面,當然,初期的結果證實是正面的。
三、顯著影響定期船公司選擇聯營類型的因素有:對於聯盟之拓展及快速回應市場、結合聯盟夥伴取得強力地位此二項能力之信心強弱,以及定期船公司的規模大小。


The “strategy alliance” is put to use in several fields extensively now a day. In comparision, the container shipping strategy alliance is not so popular than in the past.
For example, the communications between members of alliances for Asia-Europe container service liners are frequent previously, it is now the name remains, but the reality is gone after EURO interfere for against –Anti-Trust law to cease ocean freight negotiations between shipping companies. However, they can only make slot exchanges or operational cooperations to save costs but not allowed to ally all members for ocean freight adjustments.
In present allicances,they ever faced big loss not only the reason not to hold a rally but also the large-scale shipping companies intension to defend their beleaguered for maximum market share.
Fortunately, almost all of them started to make money owing to the new expanding strategy alliance to break traditional since from March 2012.
This research will focus on how the newest expanding “strategy alliance” with different strategies and appropriate methods for recovery and how to sustain this “strategy alliance” to maintain obtaining benefits.
This research would rely on the high ranking managements of the top shipping companies in Taiwan to collect their opinions regarding the motivation, feasibility of the strategy alliance, and meantime, the choice of the type of the alliance secretly.
The research results after analysis as below:
1. The motivation of the alliance as: a. Increase the benefit but decrease the risks; b. Expand and respond market rapidly; c.To get stronger position to join the alliances.
2. The cognition for current tactics alliance from the top managements are profitless low feasibility, but the newest expanding strategy alliance is to emphasize equilibrium of forces of each alliance, it’s different fm the past to follow one largest shipping company’s willing for all kinds adjustments. Apparently, it’s successful so far.
3. Statistically significant impact the container shipping to select the running style elements as: The confidence for the alliance’s expanding and rapid response to the market and to obtain the strong power of this alliance and the scale of the partners.

摘 要 I Abstract II 謝 辭 IV 目 錄 V 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VI 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的及範圍 6 第三節 研究流程 6 第二章 文獻探討 8 第一節 貨櫃運輸業的特性與現況 8 第二節 策略聯盟 24 第三節 定期貨櫃輪航運的策略聯盟 37 第四節 海運策略聯盟成功關鍵因素 44 第五節 海運策略聯盟的優缺點 50 第三章 研究方法 53 第一節 研究架構 53 第二節 研究命題 54 第三節 分析方法 54 第四節 研究限制 57 第四章 分析結果 58 第一節 受訪策略聯盟廠商之概況 58 第二節 命題驗證 64 第三節 「擴大策略聯盟」之 動機、型態、與合作深度及替代對策之分析 72 第五章 結論與建議 79 第一節 研究結論 81 第二節 研究建議 83 參考文獻 85

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