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研究生: 楊明璋
Ming-chang Yang
論文名稱: 台灣汽車市場色彩趨勢之探討
An Investigation on the Color Trend of Automobile Market in Taiwan
指導教授: 陳建雄
Chien-Hsiung chen
口試委員: 吳志富
Chih-Fu Wu
王韋堯
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 設計系
Department of Design
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 116
中文關鍵詞: 視覺意象色彩流行趨勢形容詞組車體色彩
外文關鍵詞: Car color, Color fashion trend, Paired adjectives, Visual image
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  • 汽車可說是目前陸地上最大自由移動物之一,而其本身之車體色彩即會影響都市整體之景觀與色彩,汽車之車體色彩除了美觀之外,它還包含安全性及突顯消費者風格的表徵。然而,汽車此種高消費產品常常隱含了車主個人的品味和審美觀,而車體色彩就是最直接的表現。過去台灣的汽車市場幾乎全是外國體系輸入的產品,國外所設定之色彩,消費者就只有該種色彩選擇,並無針對台灣消費者需求而設計的汽車色彩。本研究採實際訪談並配合李克特尺度之問卷調查方式為主要研究工具,藉以調查消費者對「汽車色彩」之視覺意象,並探討消費者對「汽車色彩」的心理感受。期望研究結果可以了解台灣消費者對「汽車色彩」之認知。本研究主要研究成果為:
    一、由調查台灣歷年消費者對汽車車體色彩喜好的差異及變化結果得知台灣在1996年期間,代表喜氣、好運的紅色及受環保風影響的綠色大受消費者的喜愛選購。然而到2004年,原本喜氣的紅色及環保綠色,卻被認為老舊及過時,取而代之的是呈現科技、穩重等意象的銀色及黑色。
    二、依實地訪談結果,選購國產車之消費者會受營業所展示的汽車車體色彩影響,而選購進口車之消費者,並不太會受營業所展示的汽車車體色彩影響。
    三、由台灣汽車喜好問卷調查結果顯示:
    1. 受測者最喜愛的汽車色系前三名依次為:黑色(22%)、白色(20%)、及銀色(18%)。
    2. 受測者最不受歡迎的汽車色系前三名依次為:淺綠色(0%)、紫色(2%)、及深綠色(2%)及灰色(2%)。
    3. 受測者將更換汽車時會選擇何種汽車色系前三名依次為:黑色(26%)、白色(20%)、銀色(18%)。
    四、台灣汽車塗裝色彩問卷調查結果顯示:
    1. 受測者對於汽車車體顏色的重要性85%認知相當重要。
    2. 受測者對於汽車塗裝的品質要求80%相當的重視。
    3. 受測者對於汽車塗裝環保的重視度75%會重視。對於環保意識的抬頭有明顯趨勢增加。
    五、運用十種汽車塗裝色彩及十組意象形容詞組搭配,透過李克特尺度之問題設計方式與SPSS軟體單因子變異數分析,受測者視覺感受調查結果顯示出十組意象形容詞均有顯著性差異存在。其中在「遲鈍vs.尖銳」形容詞組中,深綠色最為遲鈍,紅色最為尖銳。在「年老vs.年輕」形容詞組中,深綠色最為年老,紅色最年輕。在「安祥vs.粗魯」形容詞組中,白色最為安祥,紅色最為粗魯。在「女性vs.男性」形容詞組中,紅色最為女性,黑色最為男性。在「醜vs.美」形容詞組中,深綠色最為醜,白色最為美。


    Cars can be viewed as one of the largest moving objects on the earth. The color of a car can affect the image and color of a city. In addition to maintain the aesthetic values, the color of a car may also signify safety issues and reveal its owner’s senses and tastes. The color of a car is the direct representation of this concept. In the past, most of the cars exited in Taiwan were imported from foreign countries. The colors of imported cars were planned in other countries. Consumers can only have limited color options. These colors were not planned for the consumers in Taiwan. This study adopted both in-depth interview and questionnaire using Likert scale as the research tool to help investigate consumers’ visual images pertinent to the colors of cars. Their psychological feelings were also investigated. It is hoped that the research results may help car designers understand how consumers perceived the colors of cars. The results generated from this study revealed that:
    1. Based on the investigation on the consumers’ preferences and differences of car colors in 1996, the red indicating enjoyments and good luck and the green revealing environmental protection were preferred by the majority of car owners. Nonetheless, in 2004, the lucky red and environmental green were viewed as a out-of-the date color. The colors of silver and black were used to reveal high tech and stable images.
    2. Based on the results from field interview, customers who are buying the domestic cars were likely to be affected by the car color in the show room. However, those who were buying the imported cars were not likely to be affected by the car color in the show room.
    3. The results generated from the preference questionnaire revealed that:
    a. The top three preferred colors were black (22%), white (20%), and silver (18%).
    b. The last three preferred colors were light green (0%), purple (2%), dark green (2%) and grey (2%).
    c. Three of the most favorite colors when a customer intends to buy a new car were black (26%), white (20%), and silver (18%).
    4. The results generated from the color coding questionnaire revealed that:
    a. About 85% of the customers thought that the color of car is important to perceive.
    b. About 80% of the customers thought that the quality of car coding is important.
    c. There is a trend that about 75% of thought that adopting the environmental save color coding technique is very important. It seems that the senses of protecting the environment are getting more and more popular.
    5. In this study, 10 colors for cars together with 10 paired adjectives were adopted. By using the questionnaire designed with Likert scale and conducting the statistical analysis of one-way ANOVA, significant differences were found among 10 paired adjectives. Among them, in the paired adjectives of “blunt vs. sharp”, the color of dark green was viewed as blunt and red as sharp. In the paired adjectives of “old vs. young”, the color of dark green was viewed as old and red as young. In the paired adjectives of “peace vs. rough”, the color of white was viewed as peace and red as rough. In the paired adjectives of “female vs. male”, the color of red was viewed as female and black as male. In the paired adjectives of “ugly vs. beautiful”, the color of dark green was viewed as ugly and white as beautiful.

    中文摘要……………………………………………………………......................…...i 英文摘要…………………………………………………………….......................... iii 誌謝……………………………………………………………………........................v 目錄…………………………………………………………………….......................vi 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………........................x 表目錄………………………………………………………………….....................xiii 第一章、緒論…..…………………………….………………………….1 1.1研究背景與動機…………………………...………………………………...……1 1.2研究目的…………………………………………………………………………..2 1.3研究範圍與限制…………………………………………………………………..3 1.4研究步驟流程……………………………………………………………………..4 第二章、文獻探討及現況分析…………………………………………6 2.1汽車色彩與消費者之關係…….……...…………………………………………..6 2.1.1色彩的「前進色」和「後退色」……………………………………………...6 2.1.2色彩意象……….………………………………………………………………..9 2.1.3色彩計劃……………………….………………………………………………11 2.1.4色彩計畫流程….……………………………………...……………………….13 2.1.5汽車色彩開發提案…………………….……………..………………………..15 2.2汽車色彩之趨勢動向............................................................................................17 2.2.1全球汽車色彩之趨勢動向.................................................................................17 2.2.2汽車色彩意象表現.............................................................................................19 2.3汽車色彩系列........................................................................................................20 2.3.1汽車色彩是個性代表.........................................................................................21 2.3.2不同產品定位會有不同色彩.............................................................................22 2.3.3不同地域會有不同色彩.....................................................................................23 2.3.4不同時間會有不同色彩.....................................................................................24 2.4汽車的面漆............................................................................................................25 2.4.1汽車塗料的種類.................................................................................................25 2.4.2汽車塗料的基本知識.........................................................................................26 2.4.3變色龍汽車………….........................................................................................27 2.4.4變色龍塗料說明…….........................................................................................27 2.4.5光學原理.............................................................................................................28 2.4.6新一代的變色珠光顏料.....................................................................................29 2.4.7珍珠漆塗料說明.................................................................................................30 2.5台灣市場汽車車體色之探討................................................................................32 2.5.1國產房車車體色整理分析.................................................................................32 2.5.2台灣國產房車2000c.c.(含)以上車體色販賣比例實績...................................36 2.5.3車展之車體色彩呈現收集分析.........................................................................36 2.5.4國內車體色彩意象動向.....................................................................................40 2.5.5定點觀測資料收集分析.....................................................................................42 第三章、研究方法與訪談設計...............................................................44 3.1研究方法……………............................................................................................44 3.1.1意象感受形容詞組.............................................................................................44 3.1.2單因子變異數分析(One-way ANOVA)...........................................................45 3.2訪談設計................................................................................................................46 3.2.1訪談設計規劃.....................................................................................................46 3.2.2汽車塗裝樣本選定與製作.................................................................................46 第四章、結果與討論...............................................................................53 4.1訪談調查營業所展示的車體色彩是否會影響消費者購買之選擇....................53 4.1.1訪談資料.............................................................................................................57 4.1.2訪談成果.............................................................................................................60 4.2台灣汽車色彩問卷調查........................................................................................63 4.2.1台灣汽車色彩喜好問卷調查.............................................................................64 4.2.1.1受測者對汽車色彩喜好問卷調查..................................................................64 4.2.1.2受測者對汽車塗裝色彩慨況問卷調查..........................................................74 4.2.2汽車塗裝樣本視覺之感受度測試.....................................................................77 4.2.2.1遲鈍vs.尖銳形容詞組分析結果.....................................................................78 4.2.2.2年老vs.年輕形容詞組分析結果.....................................................................80 4.2.2.3粗魯vs.安祥形容詞組分析結果.....................................................................82 4.2.2.4熱vs.冷形容詞組分析結果.............................................................................84 4.2.2.5女性vs.男性形容詞組分析結果.....................................................................86 4.2.2.6粗vs.細緻形容詞組分析結果.........................................................................89 4.2.2.7弱vs.強形容詞組分析結果.............................................................................91 4.2.2.8醜vs.美形容詞組分析結果.............................................................................93 4.2.2.9厭惡vs.宜人形容詞組分析結果.....................................................................94 4.2.2.10惡vs.好形容詞組分析結果...........................................................................96 4.3小結........................................................................................................................97 第五章、結論與建議…………….………………………………………99 5.1研究結論………………………………………………………………....….…...99 5.1.1汽車塗裝色彩與意象形容詞在視覺之感受測試調查結果…………….…..102 5.2.未來建議…………………………………………………………………….….105 參考文獻…………………………………………………………….…107 附錄一、台灣汽車色彩喜好趨勢問卷調查…………………….……110 附錄二、汽車色彩視覺感受之測試………………………………….112

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