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研究生: 黃正光
Cheng-Kuang Huang
論文名稱: 複合式微型鑽針製造與檢測之研究
A Study of Manufacture and Inspection of the Composite Microdrills
指導教授: 唐永新
Yeong-Shin Tarng  
口試委員: 廖運炫
Y.S. Liao
傅光華
K.W. Fuh
賀陳弘
H. HoCheng
李安謙
A.C. Lee
林原慶
Yuan-Ching Lin
鍾國亮
Kuo-Liang Chung
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 鑽針檢測自動化焊接複合式棒材微型鑽針機電整合
外文關鍵詞: Mechatronics, Micro-drill inspection, Auto-brazing, Composite material rod, Micro-drill
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用於電路板鑽孔的微型鑽針(Micro-drill, or Drill bit)需求量非常龐大,為了能有效的降低材料成本而發展出複合式的微型鑽針,即微型鑽針的鑽部由硬度高的碳化鎢製成,只有夾持功能的鑽柄採用較便宜的不銹鋼材料。不過複合式微型鑽針會衍生出另一些課題,諸如:有效結合棒材的方式、棒材結合後或製成鑽針時偏擺程度的檢測等等問題皆必須加以研究。本文以複合式微型鑽針為主題,由(1)複合棒材的焊接製程、(2)焊接棒材製成鑽針鑽部的檢測、(3)棒材開槽成鑽針的鑽尖檢測三大部份對複合式微型鑽針的製造與檢測提出自動化焊接製程及鑽針自動化檢測的方法,並整合機構、驅動器及控制器完成實驗機台,由實驗的結果驗證了本文所提出自動化焊接及檢測方法具有可行性。


As the market of printed circuit boards (PCBs) is still growing, the demand of micro-drill (or drill bit), a tool of drilling for PCBs, is very considerable. To reduce the production cost of micro-drill, the composite micro-drill is developed, it is meaning the drill body is made by hardness material as WC and the shank is made by cheaper material as stainless steel. But this type micro-drill leads some new subjects, such as the composite material rod jointing method; run-out of composite material rod or run-out of the composite micro-drill etc. that should be studied. This thesis discusses the automation technology about manufacture and inspection of the composite micro-drill in next three topics: (1) the automatic brazing procedure of composite material rod for micro-drills, (2) the drill body auto-inspection method of the composite micro-drills, (3) the auto-inspection method of drill point defects of the composite micro-drills. To verify the methods provided, the mechatronics systems are built and test. The results of the tests show that the automation technology of auto-brazing and auto-inspection procedure in this thesis are work.

中文摘要I 英文摘要(ABSTRACT)II 誌 謝III 目 錄IV 圖表索引VI 第一章 緒論1 1.1研究背景簡介1 1.2文獻探討2 1.3研究方法與本文架構5 第二章 複合式微型鑽針製程介紹6 2.1微型鑽針簡介6 2.2微型鑽針製程介紹8 2.3微型鑽針鑽尖的切削性能與幾何參數12 2.4複合式微型鑽針棒材接合技術18 2.5結語20 第三章 微型鑽針複合式棒材自動焊接製程與分析21 3.1複合式棒材自動焊接製程介紹與機構設計21 3.2可程式控制器程式設計27 3.3複合式棒材焊接結果確認與製程時間分析31 3.4結語38 第四章 複合式微型鑽針鑚部自動化檢測39 4.1複合式微型鑽針鑽部圓柱檢測介紹39 4.2雷射檢測工作原理簡介40 4.3複合式微型鑽針鑽部雷射自動檢測機台介紹44 4.4複合式微型鑽針鑽部檢測實驗55 4.5結語59 第五章 複合式微型鑽針鑚尖自動化檢測60 5.1複合式微型鑽針鑽尖的缺陷介紹60 5.2複合式微型鑽針影像ROI檢測法則63 5.2.1ROI位置的確認64 5.2.2機率尋線的演算法67 5.2.3缺陷檢測演算法68 5.3複合式微型鑽針影像檢測系統介紹72 5.4複合式新針缺陷檢測實驗75 5.4.1ROI位置確認實驗75 5.4.2缺陷檢測實驗79 5.5結論81 第六章 結論與展望82 6.1結論82 6.2未來研究方向的建議83 參考文獻84 論文登錄91 作者簡介92 授權書93

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