研究生: |
廖哲緯 Zhe-Wei Liao |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
有機建築運用於零碳建築設計之策略 Design Strategies of Organic Architecture Apply to Zero-Carbon Architecture |
指導教授: |
鄭政利
Cheng-Li Cheng |
口試委員: |
鄭政利
Cheng-Li Cheng 江維華 Wei-Hwa Chiang 蔡欣君 Shin-Jyun Tsaih 陳嘉萍 Chia-Ping Chen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture |
論文出版年: | 2018 |
畢業學年度: | 106 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 195 |
中文關鍵詞: | 節能減碳 、有機建築 、零碳建築 、設計策略 |
外文關鍵詞: | Conserve Energy and Reduce CO2 Emissions, Organic Architecture, Zero-Carbon Architecture, Design Strategy |
相關次數: | 點閱:261 下載:2 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
面對全球環境的變遷及地球持續地暖化,二氧化碳的增長對環境產生重大的衝擊,節能減碳成為人類首要面對的課題。近年來世界各國如美國、歐洲及部分亞洲國家也積極納入國家減碳目標,發展零碳建築與推動節能減碳及綠色環保概念,零碳建築被視為未來永續發展的重要主流。但經由本研究發現,零碳建築的設計策略大多偏向技術性與規範類別,是較為理性的,對於建築量體與形體操作上並無太大著墨。然而,一樣是針對永續建築觀念,以自然特性來詮釋建築的有機建築主義,其設計策略大多著重在建築造型、型態與空間的規劃上,是較為感性的存在,兩者之間是有互相補足的可能性。
有鑑於此,本研究企圖透過文獻回顧及案例分析去整理並歸納出有機建築與零碳建築的本質理念與設計手法再加以整合,建立出可供設計階段使用的有機建築運用於零碳建築之設計策略:「因地制宜的量體與被動式節能設計」、「形隨機演繹的空間與主動式節能設計」、「自然形式表現的可再生能源利用」與「立體的多層次綠化」。以四大策略原則作為設計的標準,並藉由投入設計競圖的操作來進行驗證探討,過程中不斷地修正檢討設計操作之流程,研討出最有利於環境的操作手法。最終,透過競圖獲獎來驗證其可行性,並提出後續從事有機建築與零碳建築設計的參考建議。
Facing the changes in the global environment and the continued warming of the earth, the growth of carbon dioxide has a major impact on the environment. Energy saving and carbon reduction have become the primary issues faced by humankind. In recent years, countries in the world such as the United States, Europe, and some Asian countries have also actively incorporated national carbon reduction targets, developed Zero-Carbon Architecture and promoted the concepts of energy saving, carbon reduction, and green environmental protection. Zero-Carbon Architecture is considered as an important mainstream for sustainable development in the future. However, through this study, it is found that the design strategies of Zero-Carbon Architecture tend to be more technical and normative, and they are more sensible, and they are not very instructive for the building volume and form. However, the same concept of sustainable architecture is used to interpret Organic Architecture with natural characteristics. Most of its design strategies focus on architectural modeling, type and space planning, and it is a more perceptual existence. The possibility of complementing each other.
In view of this, this study attempted to collate and summarize the essential concepts and design methods of Organic Architecture and Zero-Carbon Architecture through literature review and case analysis and to establish design strategies of Organic Architecture apply to Zero-Carbon Architecture: " Building Design and Passive Energy-Saving Design to Comply with the Surrounding Environment," " Space Design and Active Energy-Saving Design Based on Function of Form," " Renewable Energy Use in the Form of Nature," "Vertical And Multi-Level Planting. " Four major principles are adopted as the design criteria, and verification and discussion are conducted through the input of design competitions. During the process, the process of reviewing design operations is constantly revised and the most conducive to the environment is studied. In the end, the feasibility was verified by competing for winning, and suggestions for follow-up on Organic Architecture and Zero-Carbon Architecture design were proposed.
A.中文文獻
A-1 涂昱辰。《有機建築與綠建築》。2010。
A-2 林伯享。《從低碳到零碳建築之設計挑戰與規劃策略》。國立臺灣科技大學建築系碩士論文。2014。
A-3 陳律言。〈從節能減碳到INDC〉。《土木水利》第44卷第6期。中國土木水利工程學會。2017。
A-4 林憲德。〈由綠建築到建築碳足跡〉。《建築師雜誌》第516期。2017。
A-5 鄭政利。〈零碳建築的實踐〉。《建築師雜誌》第516期。2017。
A-6 卓玲妃。《現代主義的一種潮流─有機建築》。國立雲林科技大學空間設計系專題研究。2008。
A-7 孫全文、邱佩君。《李承寬與德國有機建築》。田園城市。2008。
A-8 黃証崑。《現代建築設計與環境對應關係之研究》。國立臺北科技大學建築與都市設計系碩士論文。2011。
A-9 鍾心怡建築師事務所。《雲林縣張廖家廟崇遠堂修復先期調查研究計畫》。2009。
A-10 姜樂靜建築師事務所。《西螺大農倉先期調查規劃設計工作成果報告書》。2009。
B.外文文獻
B-1 David Pearson, New Organic Architecture: The Breaking Wave, University of California Press, 2001.
B-2 Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer, Peter Gössel, Frank Lloyd Wright, TASCHEN UK, 2015.
C.網路文獻
C-1 參與國際組織:
https://www.mofa.gov.tw/igo/cp.aspx?n=5BCEFD9636EDFFE4
C-2 低碳建築聯盟:
http://www.lcba.org.tw
C-3 Colliers International:
http://www.colliers.com
C-4 SOM | Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP:
http://www.som.com/china/projects/pearl_river_tower
C-5 AIA.org:
http://www.aiatopten.org/node/204
C-6 ArchDaily | Broadcasting Architecture Worldwide:
https://www.archdaily.com/6810/california-academy-of-sciences-renzo-piano
C-7 ArchDaily | Broadcasting Architecture Worldwide:
https://www.archdaily.com/60022/ad-classics-fallingwater-frank-lloyd-wright
C-8 Khan Academy | Free Online Courses, Lessons & Practice:
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/later-europe-and-americas/modernity-ap/a/frank-lloyd-wright-fallingwater
C-9 Great Buildings:
http://www.greatbuildings.com
C-10 準建築人手札網站Forgemind ArchiMedia:
http://www.forgemind.net/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=24&t=5771
C-11 Python Design Studio | Product Design and Art Direction:
http://python-design.ch/zentrum-paul-klee
C-12 Archilovers | The professional network for Architects and Designers:
http://www.archilovers.com/projects/90847/zentrum-paul-klee.html
C-13 eventlokale.ch:
https://www.eventlokale.ch
C-14 Renzo Piano Foundation:
http://rpf.ice.spill.net/project/64/zentrum-paul-klee/drawings/enlarged/1200/
C-15 禅境旅行:
http://www.zentravel.cn/destination/45/item/1244
C-16 欣傳媒XinMedia-新生活態度:
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/16572-ZahaHadid
C-17 Bee'ah:
https://beeah.ae/en/the-future
C-18 Zaha Hadid Architects:
http://www.zaha-hadid.com
C-19 ArchDaily | 传播世界建筑:
https://www.archdaily.cn/cn/885796/beeah-sha-jia-ling-hao-neng-zong-bu-zha-ha-ha-di-de-jian-zhu-shi-wu-suo
C-20 SkyscraperCity - Powered by vBulletin:
http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=2056000
C-21 维基百科:
https://zh.wikipedia.org
C-22 財團法人臺灣建築中心:綠建築標章:
http://gb.tabc.org.tw
C-23 雲林時光YunlinMe生活旅遊:
http://blog.yunlin.me/2013/12/28/bird-eye
C-24 全國土地使用分區資料查詢系統:
http://luz.tcd.gov.tw/WEB/
C-25 歐化廚具,廚具智慧聯網系統:
http://www.aik.com.tw
C-26 蘋果日報:
https://tw.appledaily.com/finance/daily/20150627/36629233