簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 唐子元
Tzi-Yuan Tang
論文名稱: 兩支路電感耦合型六相換流器之研發
Development of Six-phase Inverters with Two-branch Couple Inductor
指導教授: 黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang
口試委員: 林長華
Chang-Hua Lin
劉傳聖
Chuan-Sheng Liu
高瑋澤
Wei-Tse Kao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 132
中文關鍵詞: 六相換流器兩支路耦合電感電流平衡控制交錯式脈波寬度調變功率即時模擬器
外文關鍵詞: six-phase converter, two-branch coupled inductor, current balancing control, interleaved pulse width modulation, real-time power simulator
相關次數: 點閱:289下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本文旨在設計及研製兩支路電感耦合型六相換流器,並將此換流器應用於六相功率即時模擬器。此系統具有並聯多階位準的功能,適用於大電流及大功率的換流器應用場合。使用兩支路耦合電感來抑制循環電流並提高電路的電路頻率和動態響應。系統採用電壓及電流閉迴路控制,使輸出電壓接近實際命令值。同時,通過回授各支路電流與平均值的比較,實現各支路電流平衡控制,從而達到電流平衡的目的,提高整體電路的穩定性。並使用了兩組交錯式脈波寬度調變控制來降低輸出的諧波含量,以提升整體電力品質。採用德州儀器的TMS320F28075數位信號處理器作為控制核心。所有的控制功能都是通過軟體程式實現的,兩組DSP來進行控制以降低系統執行時間。
    本文已建立兩支路電感耦合型六相換流器的模式及電壓及電流閉迴路控制及電流平衡控制策略,並以Matlab/Simulink應用軟體模擬,由模擬結果驗證系統控制策略之可行性。在六相系統實測方面,電壓波形的頻率為60Hz,總輸出功率為2kW時,輸出相電壓總諧波失真率約為1.20%;電壓波形的頻率為180Hz,總輸出功率為2kW時,輸出相電壓總諧波失真率約為2.52%。應用於六相馬達功率即時模擬器實測方面,在轉速1200 rpm,6N-m,輸出電流總諧波失真率約為10.97%,其電流平衡指標均低於2.5%,每支路電感電流達到均流效果。從實測結果可驗證本文所提出控制策略及系統的可行性。


    The objective of this thesis is to design and develop a two-branch coupled inductor-based six-phase inverter for application in a six-phase real-time power simulator. The system features multi-level parallel operation, making it suitable for high-current and high-power converter applications.The two-branch coupled inductor is used to suppress circulating current and improve the circuit operating frequency and dynamic response of the system. The system uses voltage and current closed-loop control to ensure that the output voltage closely follows the desired value. In addition, by comparing the feedback currents of each branch to their average value, individual branch current balancing control is achieved, improving overall circuit stability. Two sets of interleaved pulse width modulation (PWM) control are used to reduce output harmonics and improve overall power quality.The control core of the system is based on the Texas Instruments TMS320F28075 digital signal processor (DSP), which includes an embedded PWM module. All control functions are implemented through software programming, eliminating the need for dedicated hardware circuitry. The use of DSPs for control enables improved system execution time and provides flexibility and scalability.
    In this paper, models for the two-branch coupled inductor-based six-phase inverter, voltage and current control, and current balancing control strategy have been established and simulated using Matlab/Simulink software to validate the feasibility of the system control strategy. In practical tests of the six-phase system, at a voltage waveform frequency of 60 Hz and a total output power of 2 kW, the total harmonic distortion of the output phase voltage is about 1.20%. At a voltage waveform frequency of 180 Hz and a total output power of 2 kW, the total harmonic distortion of the output phase voltage is approximately 2.52%. In the application of the six-phase motor power real-time simulator, at a speed of 1200 rpm and a torque of 6 N-m, the total harmonic distortion of the output current is approximately 10.97%, with all current balancing indices below 2.5%. The individual branch inductor currents achieve a balanced effect. The experimental results confirm the feasibility of the proposed control strategy and system.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 圖表索引 VIII 符號索引 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機及目的 1 1.2 文獻探討 2 1.3 系統架構及本文特色 3 1.4 本文大綱 7 第二章 兩支路電感耦合型六相換流器模式及控制 8 2.1 前言 8 2.2 兩支路電感耦合型六相換流器的電力電路及模式 8 2.3 六相換流器的電壓及電流閉迴路控制與電流平衡控制策略 13 2.4 六相換流器的電壓空間向量脈波寬度調變控制 19 2.5 兩支路型交錯式脈波寬度調變控制 22 2.6 六相換流器的Simulink模擬結果 25 2.6.1 情境A的模擬結果 27 2.6.2 情境B的模擬結果 32 2.6.3 情境C的模擬結果 37 2.6.4 情境D的模擬結果 43 2.7 結語 49 第三章 六相換流器應用於六相馬達功率即時模擬器 50 3.1 前言 50 3.2 功率即時模擬器的六相換流器的控制策略 50 3.3 六相馬達功率即時模擬器系統整合的模擬結果 55 3.4 結語 59 第四章 六相換流器的實體製作 60 4.1 前言 60 4.2 硬體電路實體製作 60 4.2.1 數位信號處理器之介面 60 4.2.2 兩支路耦合電感的設計 62 4.2.3 六相待測驅動器的變頻器開關狀態偵測電路 64 4.2.4 兩支路電感耦合型六相換流器硬體實體規劃圖 65 4.3 兩支路耦合電感型六相換流器軟體規劃 66 4.3.1 兩支路電感耦合型六相換流器之控制程式規劃 68 4.3.2 六相馬達功率即時模擬器與六相換流器系統整合的控制程式規劃 72 4.4 結語 76 第五章 實測結果 77 5.1 前言 77 5.2 兩支路電感耦合型六相換流器實測結果 77 5.2.1 情境A的實測結果 78 5.2.2 情境B的實測結果 84 5.2.3 情境C的實測結果 89 5.3 六相馬達功率即時模擬器系統整合的實測結果 94 5.4. 結語 100 第六章 結論與建議 101 6.1 結論 101 6.2 建議 102 參考文獻 104 附錄A 108

    [1] N. Bouhalli, M. Cousineau, E. Sarraute, and T. Meynard, "Multiphase Coupled Converter Models Dedicated to Transient Response and Output Voltage Regulation Studies," in 2008 13th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference,1-3 Sept. 2008 2008, pp.281-287, doi:10.1109/EPEPEMC.2008.4635279.
    [2] L. Jieli, A. Stratakos, A. Schultz, and C. R. Sullivan, "Using Coupled Inductors to Enhance Transient Performance of Multi-phase Buck Converters," in Nineteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2004. APEC '04., 22-26 Feb. 2004 2004, vol. 2, pp. 1289-1293 vol.2, doi: 10.1109/APEC.2004.1295989.
    [3] W. Wenkai, L. Nai-Chi, and G. Schuellein, "Multi-phase Buck Converter Design with Two-phase Coupled Inductors," in Twenty-First Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2006. APEC '06., 19-23 March 2006 2006, p. 6 pp., doi: 10.1109/APEC.2006.1620582.
    [4] S. Wu, M. Chen, H. Xu, L. Y. Liu, and G. R. Zhu, "A Novel Current Sharing Method for Multi-phase LLC Converter," in 2016 International Conference on Industrial Informatics - Computing Technology, Intelligent Technology, Industrial Information Integration (ICIICII), 3-4 Dec. 2016 2016, pp. 274-277, doi: 10.1109/ICIICII.2016.0072.
    [5] J. W. Kelly, E. G. Strangas, and J. M. Miller, "Multi-phase Inverter Analysis," in IEMDC 2001. IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (Cat. No.01EX485), 17-20 June 2001 2001, pp. 147-155, doi: 10.1109/IEMDC.2001.939290.
    [6] G. Grandi and J. Loncarski, "Analysis of Dead-time Effects in Multi-phase Voltage Source Inverters," in 6th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2012), 27-29 March 2012 2012, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1049/cp.2012.0170.
    [7] L. Jieli, A. Stratakos, A. Schultz, and C. R. Sullivan, "Using Coupled Inductors to Enhance Transient Performance of Multi-phase Buck Converters," in Nineteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2004. APEC '04., 22-26 Feb. 2004 2004, vol. 2, pp. 1289-1293 vol.2, doi: 10.1109/APEC.2004.1295989.
    [8] G. Wennan and P. K. Jain, "Small Signal Analysis and Modeling of A Voltage Mode Controlled Multiphase Voltage Regulator with Load Line Positioning and Phase Current Balancing," in INTELEC 2008 - 2008 IEEE 30th International Telecommunications Energy Conference, 14-18 Sept. 2008 2008, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/INTLEC.2008.4664112.
    [9] F. Zheng, Y. Pei, Y. Liu, L. Wang, X. Yang, and Z. Wang, "Design Coupled Inductors for Interleaved Converters Using a Three-Leg Core," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 4697-4705, 2008, doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2008.2002300.
    [10] 黃兆庭, “具四支路電感耦合單相及三相換流器設計”,國立臺灣科技大學電機工程系,碩士論文,台北市,民國一百一十年。
    [11] 蔡震達, "三相三支路電感耦合換流器之研發",國立臺灣科技大學電機工程系,碩士論文,台北市,民國一百一十一年。
    [12] 葉守恆, "混合相位移諧波消除與特定諧波消除調變法於串接式多階層變流器,",國立臺灣科技大學電機工程系,碩士論文,台北市,民國一百零一年。
    [13] D. Yan, F. C. Lee, and X. Ming, "Evaluation of Coupled Inductor Voltage Regulators," in 2008 Twenty-Third Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 24-28 Feb. 2008 2008, pp. 831-837, doi: 10.1109/APEC.2008.4522817.
    [14] W. Pit-Leong, X. Peng, P. Yang, and F. C. Lee, "Performance Improvements of Interleaving VRMs with Coupling Inductors," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 499-507, 2001, doi: 10.1109/63.931059.
    [15] 葉佳樺, "新型具耦合電感之無電解電容多階層換流器研製,"國立成功大學電機工程學系,碩士論文,台南市, 民國一百零三年。
    [16] 陳聖廷, "新型四相交錯式耦合電感設計與研製,"國立臺灣科技大學電子工程系,碩士論文,台北市, 民國一百一十年。
    [17] P. L. Wong, F. C. Lee, X. Jia, and D. V. Wyk, "A Novel Modeling Concept for Multi-coupling Core Structures," in APEC 2001. Sixteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (Cat. No.01CH37181), 4-8 March 2001 2001, vol. 1, pp. 102-108 vol.1, doi: 10.1109/APEC.2001.911634.
    [18] X. Kun, F. C. Lee, D. Borojevic, Y. Zhihong, and S. Mazumder, "Interleaved PWM with Discontinuous Space-vector Modulation," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 906-917, 1999, doi: 10.1109/63.788496.
    [19] A. V. Peterchev and S. R. Sanders, "Load-Line Regulation With Estimated Load-Current Feedforward: Application to Microprocessor Voltage Regulators," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 1704-1717, 2006, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2006.882932.
    [20] 黃仲欽,"電機機械理論講義",國立臺灣科技大學電機工程學系,台北市。 
    [21] M. Pokharel and C. N. M. Ho, "Stability Study of Power Hardware in the Loop (PHIL)Simulations with a Real Solar Inverter," in IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2017 2017, pp. 2701-2706, doi: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8216454.
    [22] Y. Luo, M. A. Awal, W. Yu, and I. Husain, "FPGA-Based High-Bandwidth Motor Emulator for Interior Permanent Magnet Machine Utilizing SiC Power Converter," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 4340-4353, 2021, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2020.3015179..
    [23] K. Upamanyu, M. Chaitanya, G. Narayanan, and G. Gurrala, "Current Controlled Voltage Source Inverter Based Amplifier for Power Hardware in Loop Simulation Using Miniature Full Spectrum Simulator," in 2016 IEEE 7th Power India International Conference (PIICON), 25-27 Nov. 2016 2016, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077254.
    [24] 許智鈞,"三相感應馬達及負載的功率模擬器研發",國立臺灣科技大學電機工程學系,碩士論文,台北市,民國一百一十一年。
    [25] 黃郁文,"六相永磁式同步馬達及機械負載的功率模擬器製作",國立臺灣科技大學電機工程學系,碩士論文,台北市,民國一百一十二年。
    [26] 楊納康,"考慮介面電感值寬範圍變化與直流鏈電壓效應之永磁同步馬達功率等級在環模擬,",國立清華大學電子工程研究所,碩士論文,新竹市,民國一百一十年。

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2028/07/14 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 2028/07/14 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 2028/07/14 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE