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研究生: 陳威宇
Wei-Yu Chen
論文名稱: 具磁通抵銷堆疊式變壓器之LLC諧振式轉換器研製與設計
Design and Implementation of a Flux Cancellation Stacked Transformer for a LLC Resonant Converter
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
張佑丞
Yu-Chen Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: LLC串聯諧振電路磁通抵銷通信電源
外文關鍵詞: Series resonant converter, Flux cancellation, Communication power
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本論文旨在將LLC串聯諧振電路的磁性元件進行整合研製和探討,並提出應用於通信電源的隔離式直流-直流轉換器。由於LLC諧振電路中包含許多磁性元件,即便提高電路的切換頻率縮小了磁性元件體積,多個分離式的磁性元件依然會佔據大量印刷電路板上的空間。因此本文對LLC串聯諧振電路中的磁性元件進行研究,在不改變一般商用鐵芯形狀的同時,利用磁通抵銷的方式將電路中的諧振電感與變壓器整合,進一步減少磁性元件的用量並縮小其體積。
論文利用磁路分析推導出其模型,並借助磁性模擬軟體ANSYS MAXWELL模擬出磁通抵銷的結果,利用抵銷的特性設計出基於LLC諧振式轉換器的整合式變壓器。最終完成一台工作頻率操作於125kHz,輸入電壓400V,輸出電壓55V,功率為1000W之電路,效率最高達94%的LLC諧振式轉換器電路。


This thesis focuses on the study and implementation of an integrated transformer for LLC-type series resonant converter that can be used on communication power. Since resonant converters contain many magnetic components, even if the switching frequency increased and the volume of magnetic components are reduced, multiple discrete components can still occupy a large amount of space on the printed circuit board. Therefore, this thesis studies on the transformer, without changing the shape of the core, the resonant inductor is integrated with the transformer by magnetic flux cancellation, which further reduces the number of magnetic components and its volume.
This paper derives the magnetic reluctance model and uses simulation software ANSYS MAXWELL to verify the characteristics of the integrated transformer based on resonant converter design. In the end, a flux cancellation transformer had been designed for a 125 kHz 400 V/55 V 1000 W LLC-type series resonant converter with 94% efficiency.

第一章 緒論 1.1 研究動機與目的 1.2 章節大綱 第二章 串聯諧振轉換器原理 2.1 理想R-L-C串聯諧振電路 2.2 全橋串聯諧振轉換器 2.2.1 全橋串聯諧振轉換器區間分析 2.2.2 全橋SRC諧振轉換器動作分析 2.3 諧振槽參數分析 2.3.1 諧振槽轉移函數分析 2.3.2 品質因數Q對轉移函數的影響 2.3.3 電感比值K對轉移函數的影響 2.3.4 特性阻抗Z0對轉移函數的影響 2.3.5 諧振電感Lr對轉移函數的影響 2.3.6 變壓器圈數比n對轉移函數的影響 第三章 變壓器損耗分析與結構優化 3.1 變壓器損耗分析 3.2 變壓器銅損耗 3.2.1 直流銅損耗 3.2.2 交流銅損耗 3.2.3 銅損耗優化設計 3.3 變壓器鐵芯損耗 3.3.1 磁滯損耗 3.3.2 渦流損耗 3.4 具磁通抵銷堆疊型變壓器分析與設計 3.4.1 磁通抵銷原理 3.4.2 磁通抵銷變壓器磁阻模型 3.4.3 磁通抵銷堆疊型變壓器Maxwell模擬 第四章 硬體電路設計 4.1 電路參數規格 4.2 諧振槽設計 4.3 磁性元件設計 4.3.1 變壓器設計 4.3.2 諧振電感設計 4.4 功率開關選擇 4.4.1 初級側開關選擇 4.4.2 次級側開關選擇 4.5 輸出電容選用 第五章 實驗量測波形與數據 5.1 實測波形 5.2 實測數據 第六章 結論與未來展望 6.1 結論 6.2 未來展望 參考文獻

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