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研究生: 董祐榮
You-Rong Dong
論文名稱: 高效率低待機損之電源供應器研製
Study and Implementation of a High-Efficiency Power Supply with Low Standby-Power Loss
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 歐勝源
none
林忠義
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 110
中文關鍵詞: 無橋式功率因數修正器LLC串聯諧振轉換器零電壓切換零電流切換同步整流過電壓保護過電流保護
外文關鍵詞: synchronous rectification, zero current switching, zero voltage switching, LLC series resonant converter, Bridgeless power factor corrector, over voltage protection, over current protection
相關次數: 點閱:440下載:10
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  • 本論文著重於實作一具有高效率、寬範圍交流輸入、輸出19 V/10 A的電源供應器,該電源供應器是由無橋式功率因數修正器(Power Factor Corrector, PFC)和LLC串聯諧振轉換器所組成。而為了要節省傳統功率因數修正器輸入端上整流器的導通損失,經由前級無橋式電路架構的功率因數修正器來實現高轉換效率和高輸入功率因數。使用LLC同步整流串聯諧振轉換器當做後級直流-直流轉換器,一次側有零電壓切換且二次側有零電流切換和低整流損耗,可以實現高的整體效率。根據實測的驗證,在寬範圍的輸入電壓變化之下可實現良好的輸出穩壓。本論文所研製的電源供應器比傳統設計的轉換效率高了約1 %,經由加入過電壓保護和過電流保護設計,更可以滿足高可靠度的需求。


    This thesis focuses on the implementation of a 19-V/10-A power supply with high efficiency and wide-range AC input voltage. The developed power supply consists of a bridgeless power factor corrector (PFC) and a LLC series resonant converter. By eliminating the conduction loss on input rectifier of the conventional PFC circuit, high efficiency performance and high input power factor can be achieved by the pre-stage power factor corrector converter with bridgeless circuit topology. The LLC series resonant converter with synchronous rectification is used as the post-stage DC-DC converter. Zero voltage switching at primary side and zero current switching and low rectification loss at secondary side can be realized to achieve high overall efficiency. According to the experimental verification, good output regulation can be achieved under wide-range input voltage variations. The developed power supply thus has a 1 % higher efficiency than the conventional design. High reliability requirement also can be satisfied by adding the over-voltage-protection (OVP) and over-current-protection (OCP) design.

    摘 要 i ABSTRACT ii 誌 謝 iii 目 錄 iv 圖索引 vii 表索引 xiv 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 系統簡介 3 1.3 內容大綱 5 第二章 無橋式功率因數修正器之架構與原理 6 2.1 前言 6 2.2 各種功率因數修正器架構之工作原理 6 2.2.1 單開關標準式 6 2.2.2 雙開關無橋式 9 2.2.3 雙開關半橋式 13 2.2.4 四開關標準式 17 2.3 單開關標準式與雙開關無橋式比較 21 2.4 無橋式功率因數修正器消除共模雜訊和突波電流方法 22 2.5 功率因數修正器之控制技術 24 2.5.1 磁滯電流控制法 29 2.5.2 峰值電流控制法 30 2.5.3 平均電流控制法 31 2.6 輸入電流感測技術 33 第三章 LLC串聯諧振轉換器之架構與原理 35 3.1 前言 35 3.2 RLC串聯諧振電路 36 3.3 半橋式串聯諧振式轉換器 38 3.4 LLC串聯諧振轉換器之動作原理 42 3.5 SRC與LLC模式之比較 51 3.6 LLC模式輸出同步整流技術 52 第四章 全機電源轉換器設計 57 4.1 前言 57 4.2 無橋式功率因數修正器之設計 57 4.3 LLC串聯諧振轉換器之設計 65 4.4 提升輕載效率和解決待機損之設計方法 71 4.5 保護電路設計 81 第五章 實驗數據與實驗結果 83 5.1 前言 83 5.2 AC/DC電源供應器之規格 84 5.3 無橋式功率因數修正器之量測波形 85 5.4 LLC串聯諧振轉換器之量測波形 92 5.5 過電流和過電壓保護之實測波形 96 5.6 輸出維持時間之實測波形 98 5.7 實測數據與實體電路圖 100 第六章 結論與未來展望 105 6.1 結論 105 6.2 未來改善方向 106 參考文獻 108

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