簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 洪碩成
Shuo-cheng Hong
論文名稱: 具同步整流之非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器研製
Study and Implementation of Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Flyback Converters with Synchronous Rectification
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 歐勝源
Sheng-Yuan Ou
劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 功因主動修正器非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器零電壓切換同步整流
外文關鍵詞: Asymmetrical Half-bridge Zero-Voltage-Switching
相關次數: 點閱:629下載:18
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 傳統的硬切式切換電源供應器,對電磁干擾及效率上皆產生不良影響;採用具零電壓切換特性的非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器,可降低切換開關所帶來的切換雜訊與損失,以提高電路操作頻率及效率。
    非對稱半橋返馳式電路的優勢在於簡單的架構、低開關耐壓與零電壓切換的特性,適合運用在低功率的電源供應系統。本論文為設計一種具有同步整流輸出的非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器,再加入一主動功因修正轉換器做前級功因修正單元。次級側則利用同步整流的功率開關元件來取代以往的蕭特基二極體,做為改善低電壓高電流輸出應用時的轉換效率。
    本論文中針對非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器的動作原理及各項技術做詳細分析與討論,並以SIMetrix進行模擬分析,並實作出一台200W雛型電路來驗證此轉換器理論分析的正確性。


    Conventional hard-switching power supply presents serious electromagnetic interference (EMI) issue and a poor efficiency. By using the Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) asymmetrical half-bridge (AHB) Pulse-Width-Modulation (PWM) converter, switching losses and EMI noises can be reduced. Thus, operating frequency and circuit efficiency can be effectively raised. An asymmetrical half-bridge has the following advantages: simple structure, lower switch voltage rating and soft-switching features for low power applications. This thesis focuses on the design and implementation of an asymmetrical half-bridge converter with synchronous rectification and its front-end power factor corrector (PFC). The power MOSFETs are adopted instead of Schotky diodes for the secondary rectification. The efficiency of the studied DC/DC converter with low-voltage high-current output can be increased. The operation principles of the asymmetrical half-bridge converter are analyzed and discussed in details. SIMETRIX simulations and experimental verifications for a 200W laboratory prototype are shown to verify the theoretical analysus of the studied converter.

    ABSTRACT V 誌謝 VI 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XI 第一章、緒論 1 1.1、研究動機與目的 1 1.2、系統架構 3 1.3、章節介紹 4 第二章、主動式功率因數修正器之架構與原理 5 2.1、功率因數與總諧波失真的意義 5 2.2、升壓型功率因數修正器的電路架構 10 2.3、主動式功率因數修正控制法 13 2.3.1、乘法器控制法 14 2.3.2、電壓隨耦控制法 17 第三章、硬切與柔性切換與同步整流技術原理 20 3.1、硬式切換與柔性切換技術分析 20 3.1.1、硬式切換的定義 20 3.1.2、柔性切換的定義 21 3.1.3、硬切與柔切時電壓及電流之軌跡比較 22 3.2、同步整流技術 23 3.2.1、同步整流技術優點 23 3.2.2、自激式驅動電路 23 3.2.3、外激式驅動電路 25 第四章、非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器原理與分析 26 4.1、對稱與非對稱的週期差異 26 4.2、返馳式轉換器電路原理 27 4.3、返馳式轉換器之優點與缺點 30 4.4、非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器電路動作原理 31 4.5、電路穩態分析 41 4.6、零電壓導通條件 44 第五章、整機電源供應器實作設計 47 5.1、主動式功率因數修正器電路設計 47 5.1.1、控制IC L6561介紹 48 5.1.2、L6561之PFC功率級元件設計 49 5.2、非對稱半橋返馳式電路設計 56 5.2.1、決定電路規格的參數 56 5.2.2、控制IC TL494 58 5.2.3、非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器電路功率級元件設計 60 第六章、實驗測試結果 70 6.1、電路模擬 70 6.2、模擬波形 71 6.3、實測波形及實驗數據 74 6.3.1、PFC實測波形 76 6.3.2、AHB Flyback實測波形 78 6.3.3、實驗數據 81 6.4、損耗分析 84 6.4.1、功率開關損耗 84 6.4.2、同步整流開關損耗 85 6.4.3、變壓器損耗 85 6.4.4、諧振電感損耗 86 6.4.5、諧振電容損耗 87 6.5、小結 88 第七章、結論與未來展望 89 7.1、結論 89 7.2、未來研究方向建議 90 參考文獻 91

    [1] 宋自恆、林慶仁,「功率因數修正器之原理與常用元件規格」,新電子科技雜誌217期,民國93年4月。
    [2] C. Hua and F. C. Lee, “Soft Switching Techniques in PWM Converters,” IEEE Trans. On Industrual Electronics, Vol.42, No.6, pp 595-603, December 1995
    [3] J. G. Cho, “Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Switching Full Bridge PWM Converter using Secondary Active Clamp, “IEEE PSEC, pp 601-607, 1998
    [4] B. Amdreycak, “Active Clamp and Reset Technique Enhances Forward Converter Performance, “Unitrode Power Supply Design Seminar, SEM-1000, 1994.
    [5] J. Wittenbreder, “Zero Voltage Switching Pulse Width Modulated Power Converter,” U. S. Platent, No. 5,402,329, Mar. 1995.
    [6] T. Tolle and T. Duerbaum, “Modelling of ZVS Transitions in Asymmetricals Half-Bridge PWM Converter,” IEEE PESC, 2001, pp. 308-313.
    [7] D. H. Seo, O. J. Lee, S. H. Lim, and J. S. Park, “Asymmetrical PWM Flyback Converter,” IEEE PESC, 2000, pp. 848-852.
    [8] T. M. Chen and C. L. Chen, “Analysis and design of asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter,” IEEE Proc.-Electr. Power Appl., Vol. 149, No. 6, November 2002, pp. 433-440.
    [9] P. Imberston and N. Mohan, “Asymmetrical Duty Cycle Permits Zero Switching Loss in PWM Circuits with No Conduction Loss Penalty,” IEEE Trans. Industry Application, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 121-125, Jan/Feb.. 1993.
    [10] S. Korotkov, V. Meleshin, R. Miftahutdinov, and S. Fradlin, “Soft-Switched Asymmetrical Half-Bridge DC/DC Converter: Strady-State Analysis. An Analysis of switching Processes,” IEEE INTELEC, 1997, pp. 177-184.
    [11] R. Oruganti, P. C. Heng, J. T. K. Guan, and L. A. Choy, “Soft-switched DC/DC Converter with PWM Control,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, Vol. 13, No. 1, Jan. 1998, pp. 102-114.
    [12] 莊曜全,具功因修正之全橋相移零電壓切換直流電源供應器之設計與研究,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,2002年。
    [13] 吳財福、余德鴻,電子安定器綜論,全華科技圖書,1995年8月。
    [14] J. S. Lai, D. Chen, “Design Consideration for Power Factor Correction Boost Converter Operating at the Boundary of Continuous Conduction Mode and Discontinuous Conduction Mode “APEC93, pp297-273 , May. 1993.
    [15] Chen Zhou, “Active Boost Power Factor Analysis and Design” IBM Corporation, April 20, 1989.
    [16] M. F. Schlecht, and B. A. Miwa, “Active Power Factor Correction for Switching Power Supplies” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol 1. PE-2, No. 4. October 1987.
    [17] C. A. Canesin, and I. Barbi, “Analysis and Design of Constant-Frequency Peak-Current-Controlled High-Power-Factor Boost Rectifier with Slope Compensation” APEC '96., Vol. 2, pp. 807-813, March 1996.
    [18] M. F. Schlecht, and B. A. Miwa, “Active Power Factor Correction for Switching Power Supplies” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol 1. PE-2, No. 4. October 1987.
    [19] 黃健淳, 「250W局部零電壓切換準諧振升壓型功率因數修正器之研製」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系研究所碩士論文,民國98年。
    [20] F. C. Lee, “High-frequency quasi-resonant and multi-resonant converter technologies,” in Proc. IEEE IECON, 1988, pp. 509-521.
    [21] 曾偉碩,「空載低損耗不對稱半橋電源轉換器之研製」,國立成功大學電機工程系研究所碩士論文,民國92年。
    [22] P. Imberson and N. Mohan, “NEW PWM Converter Combining Zero Switching Loss With Low Conduction Loss,” IEEE INTELEC, 1990, pp. 179-185.
    [23] N. Mohan, T. Undeland, and W. Robbins, “Power Electronics: Converters, Applications, and Designs,” John Wiley & Sons, 1995.
    [24] ST Microelectronics, “L6561 POWER FACTOR CORRECTOR”, Data Sheet, 2003 pp.1.
    [25] Applications Handbook, AN966, STMicroelectronics, Mar. 2003.
    [26] 謝沐田,高低頻變壓器設計,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,2005年11月。
    [27] TDK Ferrite Cores for Power Supply and EMI/RFI Filter, 2007.
    [28] Infineon Technologies, “SPP17N80C3 Power Transistor,” Data Sheet, 2004.
    [29] Shindengen, “SF10L60U FAST RECOVERY RECTIFIERS,” Data Sheet, 2000
    [30] TI, TL494 Pulse Width Modulation Control Circit, Texas Instruments, 2005.
    [31] 梁適安,「交換式電源供應器之理論與實務設計」,全華科技圖書出版,民國93年10月。
    [32] 郭啟業,「非對稱半橋之研製」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系研究所碩士論文,民國94年。
    [33] Infineon Technologies, “SPP11N65C3 Power Transistor,” Data Sheet, 2004.
    [34] International Rectifier, “IRFB4310 Power Transistor,” Data Sheet, 2004.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2016/01/25 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE