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研究生: 游采羚
TSAI-LIN YU
論文名稱: IC設計產業之新產品開發績效評估研究
A Study of Performance Appraisal of New Product Development in IC Design Industry
指導教授: 林維熊
Wei-Shong Lin
口試委員: 胡昌亞
Chang-Ya Hu
周子銓
Tzu-Chuan Chou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 新產品開發IC設計任務互依性誘因報償準則團隊績效評估與個人績效評估
外文關鍵詞: IC design, new product development, task interdependence, incentive compensation principles, team performance appraisal and individual perfor
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  • 本研究以組織常規(Nelson and winter,1992)為出發點,分析IC設計產業之新產品開發流程,為了激勵專案成員與組織目標一致,以Milgrom and Roberts(1992)提出的誘因契約理論,建構績效管理制度。實證結果如下:
    1.基於任務互依性,應提高團隊績效比重。
    2.IC設計產業對研發工程師與測試工程師之各項績效指標的重視程度排名符合誘因強度排名(1)工作進度達成率、(2)工作產出品質、(3)成本控制與分析、(4)個人取得專利數目,將可有效提升新產品開發績效。
    3.若IC設計產業對「成本控制與分析」指標採取相對績效標準;對「個人取得專利數目」指標採取絕對績效標準,將有助於提升新產品開發績效。
    4.若IC設計產業對新產品開發專案成員實施員工入股計畫,將有助於提升新產品開發績效。


    This thesis uses organizational routines(Nelson and Winter, 1982)as a starting point to analyze NPD (New Product Development)routine in IC design industry. To align the interests between project members and organization, we apply the incentive contract theory(Milgrom and Roberts, 1992)to devise a performance management system. Our empirical findings are listed in the following:
    1.The weight of team performance measure should be increased due to the task interdependence.
    2.The optimal weights of performance measures for R&D and test engineers should be in the following decreasing order: (1) rate of on-time progress, (2) output quality, (3) cost control and analysis, (4) the number of patents by individuals, NPD performance will be improved. The fitter the actual weights of performance measures to theoretical ones, the better the performance of NPD would be.
    3.The NPD performance would be better if IC design industry adopts a relative measure to assess the performance of cost control and analysis; and an absolute measure to assess the performance of the number of patents by individuals.
    4.The NPD performance would be better if IC design industry implements the employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) for project members.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 目次 iv 表目次 vi 圖目次 viii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究流程 4 第二章 文獻探討 5 第一節 組織常規 5 第二節 新產品開發流程 7 第三節 任務互依性 8 第四節 新產品開發績效指標 10 第五節 團隊績效評估與個人績效評估 11 第六節 代理理論 12 第七節 誘因報償 14 第三章 研究方法 18 第一節 研究架構 18 第二節 新產品開發流程與績效指標 19 第三節 任務互依性之研究推導與假設 27 第四節 績效評估之研究推導與假設 31 第五節 變數定義與衡量 38 第六節 研究設計 40 第四章 研究結果 41 第一節 資料分析方法 41 第二節 樣本之基本資料分析 43 第三節 任務互依性對績效比重與新產品開發績效之影響 45 第四節 誘因強度準則 49 第五節 訊息準則 53 第六節 等報償準則 60 第七節 實證結果探討 61 第五章 結論與建議 63 第一節 研究結論 63 第二節 管理意涵與研究貢獻 65 第三節 研究限制與後續研究之建議 67 附錄-調查問卷 73

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