本文利用修正式TRIZ分群法多重步驟，進行LED檯燈散熱結構與支撐的創新設計與研發。首先搜尋現有的期刊、專利、論文等知識文件資料，再針對LED檯燈散熱結構與支撐結構之技術功能分類。然後參考相關知識文件中散熱結構與支撐結構形式之情況，定義出所需要之改善需求。再將所要改善之需求及其對應之工程特性，依照特徵群組的改良優先次序，帶入修正式TRIZ分群法，對應出可行之發明法則。然後依發明法則提出改善的創新LED檯燈散熱結構與支撐結構，本文逐步經過多步驟的LED檯燈散熱結構與支撐結構改善，並依次對補償參數及尺寸規劃進行逐步改善，並藉熱傳軟體與有限元素軟體輔助模擬分析。最後再將新設計之LED檯燈之散熱結構與支撐結構對照現有專利，避免可能的專利侵權，達到改善之需求。
有關散熱部分之改良，首先建立一般常用的散熱鰭片，在其基底建立總共有十二顆的LED。假設LED平均燈源之熱源為一瓦/秒，經由熱傳模擬軟體(FLUENT)觀察其散熱情況。針對其散熱不足之部分，我們利用修正式TRIZ分群法進行改良。在改良過程中，利用修正式TRIZ分群法對散熱鰭片的方向與形狀做逐步改善，並逐步進行散熱分析。最後本文將風扇置於鰭片與鰭片間之空位，得到一種新的散熱結構。再配合熱傳模擬軟體模擬整個散熱結構的溫度，顯示出風扇距離散熱片的距離越近，會有更好的散熱效果。有關LED檯燈之檯燈支撐結構之改變，本文經由修正式TRIZ分群法逐步改善，並就所得各項新結構進行有限元素法及力學公式的計算分析，最後創新得到本文之新的LED檯燈支撐結構。本文之LED檯燈支撐結構改善，考慮檯燈燈罩組裝方式，檯燈支架之轉軸及支架高度調整，三大部位的改善。本文創新之檯燈燈罩之組裝方式與外面一般用螺絲的檯燈方式不同，其使用的組裝方式以滑動的凹凸槽配合為主，使組裝上非常之方便，更可節省螺絲材料與相對應之工具。而就創新之LED檯燈支架之轉軸部分，則是將零件置於內部，利用一層配合一層的安裝方式與盤型彈片取代一般彈簧作為彈性元件，其除可增加外型的美觀外更可以防止灰塵的附著。另外本文創新之支架高度調整部分則改良為伸縮支架，其具有摺疊支架的優點。且再經由本文設計之押扣式插銷調整高度時，可以除去調整LED檯燈高度時，上支架與下支架之間的轉軸因折疊而凸起所占用之空間。以上本文之創新LED檯燈支撐結構，由於全部零件皆無使用螺絲固定，因此無須工具即可組裝。在搜尋其他相關專利並確認各項元件無侵權的可能性後，即可將前述本文有關創新的LED檯燈支撐結構的元件整合，組合成一台完整創新結構之LED檯燈。
經本文之研究結果顯示，應用修正式TRIZ分群法的優先次序流程，可以有效的幫助開發人員降低所需要之開發時程。

The paper uses multiple engineering analytical procedures of modified TRIZ contradiction matrix to carry out innovative design as well as research and development (R&D) of LED table lamp structure. First of all, related information is searched from the existing periodicals, patents and research papers. Focusing on the classification of technical functions of LED table lamp structure, and referring to the situation of structural forms, the paper defines the required improvement needs, and brings the needs and their corresponding engineering characteristics to a modified TRIZ clustering method according to the improvement priority of feature clusters, and then finds the corresponding feasible invention principles. Step-by-step improvement is made on compensation parameters and dimensional planning. Finite element software and heat transfer software are used to help simulate the analysis. Finally, the newly designed LED table lamp is compared to the existing patents, avoiding possible infringement of the existing patents and step by step achieving the need of improvement.
The main modification of the paper can be divided into two major parts: cooling form of LED table lamp and assembling way of table lamp support structure. Regarding improvement of the cooling part, the commonly used cooling fins are firstly established. At the bottom of the cooling structure are established with a total of 12 LED lights. Let the average heat source of LED light be 1 watt/second. Through the heat transfer simulation software (FLUENT), the cooling situation is observed. Focusing on the part of insufficient cooling, modified TRIZ clustering is used to make improvement. In the improvement process, TRIZ clustering method is used to step by step improve the direction and shape of cooling fins, and step by step make cooling analysis. Finally, a fan is placed in the empty space between two fins, achieving a new kind of cooling structure. With the help of heat transfer simulation software, the temperature of the entire cooling structure is simulated, showing that the closer the distance of the fan from cooling fins, the better the cooling effect. Regarding the assembling way of the support structure of LED table lamp, the paper uses TRIZ clustering method to make step by step improvement, and then employs finite element method and mechanics equation to analyze and calculate the various new structures. After final innovation, the LED table lamp structure of the paper is acquired. The assembling way of the table lampshade is different from the assembling way of general table lamps that use screws. The assembling mechanism adopted is mainly the mating surface groove, which gives great convenience to assembling, and even saves screw materials and the corresponding tools. As to the shaft of the innovative LED table lamp support stand, this part is placed in the inside. Employing the layer-by-layer installation way and using a disc-shaped dome sheet to serve as an elastic component for replacement of general springs not only can increase beauty to its appearance, but also can prevent dust from adhering to it. Besides, the innovative support stand of LED table lamp in this study is an improved retractable support stand, which has the advantage of folding of the support stand. In addition, during height adjustment of the press-button bolt designed by the paper, it can eliminate the space occupied by the protruding of shaft between upper support stand and lower support stand caused by folding. For the abovementioned innovative LED table lamp support structure developed by the paper, since all the parts need no use of screw for fixing, no tool is required for assembling. After searching other related patents and validating that the various components have no possibility of infringement involved, the components of cooling structure and support structure of the related innovative LED table lamp are integrated to become an LED table lamp with complete and innovative structure.
As shown from the research results of the paper, using the priority procedures of modified TRIZ clustering method can effectively help R&D workers to reduce their required R&D time. The paper’s use of the corresponding conflict matrix of the engineering feature parameter clusters with similar physical meaning, in terms of application, can reduce the waste of time on making wrong choices. According to the improvement priority of feature parameters, related procedures are carried out in proper order. Through step-by-step and logical contemplation, engineers are assisted to think, analyze and find solutions more efficiently, shortening their time on R&D.

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