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研究生: 陳冠瑋
Guan-Wei Chen
論文名稱: 新穎式車前燈設計應用於高效率LED導光管系統
An Innovative Vehicle Headlight Design Based on High Efficiency LED Light Pipe System
指導教授: 黃忠偉
Jong-Woei Whang
口試委員: 陳鴻興
Hung-Shin Chen
邱炳樟
Bin-Chang Chieu
蔡鴻文
H.W. Tsai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 車燈TIR Lens分光器導光管稜鏡
外文關鍵詞: headlamp, headlight, splitter
相關次數: 點閱:153下載:3
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  • 我們提出一個新穎式車前燈設計應用於高效率LED導光管系統,在該系統中,光源處一共用了四顆TIR Lens(一顆TIR Lens內含4顆LEDS),其中LED選擇Lumileds-K2(5W 120lm),而後由LEDS所射出的光束藉由TIR Lens匯聚使成準直光 後,再由Prism Splitter(分光器)將光束分成兩道光束,再由各自所對應的導光管將光束引導至各自對應的新穎式車前燈進行放光。該系統的特色為:(1)由於光源單一模組化,不會再有車輛的車燈一邊亮而另一邊不亮的情況,如此可降低行駛的危險性,此外在維修方面也較為便易。(2)光源置放於車輛引擎外處,可使LED散熱的問題被解決。最後透過光學軟體FRED來進行模擬和驗證該車燈系統符合歐洲法規ECE。該新穎式車燈系統的光利用效率為40.2% (一般車前燈的光利用效率為40%)。


    We propose an innovative vehicle headlight design based on high efficiency LED light pipe system. In this system, light rays are emitted from multiple high-power LEDs within the Total Internal Reflection (TIR) lenses. After TIR Lens, the beam will be divided into two beams by the prism splitter and guided to their respective headlamps with corresponding light pipes. This proposed system is intended to use few LEDs to supply enough luminous and can reduce the quantity of TIR lens. Detailed geometric analysis of the system is given, and the simulation results show that the headlamp can produce a legal Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) low-beam pattern with a total optical efficiency up to 40.2% with four LEDs (Lumileds-K2, 5W 120lm) as a source.

    中文摘要 II ABSTRACT III 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 圖索引 VII 表索引 X 第一章 緒論 2 1.1 高效率白光LED介紹 2 1.2 高效率白光LED 3 1.3 汽車頭燈市場分析 4 1.4 研究動機 5 第二章 照明光學 6 2.1 照明光學概述 6 2.2 幾何光學 7 2.2.1 司乃爾定律 7 2.2.2 向量型反射定律 9 2.2.3 向量型折射定律 11 2.2.4 Fresnel equation 13 2.2.5 光展量定理 14 2.3 基本照明單位量 15 2.3.1 立體角 15 2.3.2 光通量 16 2.3.3 光強度 17 2.3.4 照度 19 2.3.5 輝度 20 2.4 輻射度學與光度學 21 第三章 自由曲面 23 3.1 數值優化法 25 3.2 直接法 27 3.2.1 Simultaneous Multiple Surface 27 3.2.2 Tessellation method 29 3.2.3 Tailored Lens 31 3.2.4 Geometrical optics analysis 33 3.2.4.1 反射面分析 34 3.2.4.2 折射面分析 35 第四章 新穎式車前燈設計應用於導光管系統 37 4.1 TIR Lens 39 4.1.1 TIR Lens 設計概念 40 4.1.2 TIR Lens 數學模型 40 4.2 Prism Splitter 43 4.2.1 Prism Splitter 設計概念 44 4.2.2 Prism Splitter 數學模型 45 4.3 Light Pipe 48 4.3.1 Light Pipe 設計概念 48 4.3.2 Light Pipe 數學模型 50 4.4 Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) 車燈法規 52 4.5 The Innovative Headlamp 53 4.5.1 The Innovative Headlamp 設計概念 55 4.5.2 The Innovative Headlamp 數學模型 56 第五章 車燈系統模擬 60 5.1 TIR Lens 模擬 60 5.2 Prism Splitter 模擬 60 5.3 Light Pipe 模擬 61 5.4 The Innovative Headlamp 模擬 66 5.4.1 解釋為何從新設計TIR Lens於車燈處 67 5.4.2 半圓錐反射管與TIR Lens彼此間關係 68 5.4.3 分析屏幕上的分析點與ECE法規值 72 第六章 結論與未來展望 74 參考文獻 75

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