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研究生: 邱靖
Ching Chiu
論文名稱: 結合修正式FUZZY DANP及修正式FUZZY ARAS法於手術燈改善方案之評選與創新結構設計
Combining Modified FUZZY DANP with Modified FUZZY ARAS for Application to The Selection of Surgical Light Improvement Plans and Innovative Structure Design
指導教授: 鄭逸琳
Yih-Lin Cheng
林榮慶
Zone-Ching Lin
口試委員: 鄭逸琳
Yih-Lin Cheng
林榮慶
Zone-Ching Lin
黃佑民
You-Min Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 147
中文關鍵詞: 手術燈產品功能修正式FUZZY DANP修正式FUZZY ARAS修正式TRIZ
外文關鍵詞: surgical light, product function, modified FUZZY DANP, modified FUZZY ARAS, modified TRIZ
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本研究發展出結合修正式FUZZY DANP與修正式FUZZY ARAS方法,用以評選出手術燈不同產品功能改善方案的優先改善方案順序。並配合產品之技術/功能矩陣去針對評選出的產品功能優先改善方案的可選用相對功能領域,再將可用之相對功能領域應用在修正式TRIZ方法做為創新想法之構想改良依據,最終得到新設計之手術燈。
上述本研究之產品將修正式FUZZY DANP與修正式FUZZY ARAS方法結合應用於手術燈。本研究先探討產品手術燈之相關專利文獻及各項專利分析,利用專利功能字篩選出產品功能之準則分為1.提高操作便利性及穩定性、2. 提高散熱性及空氣流動品質、3. 降低成本並延長使用壽命、4. 改善陰影和眼睛視覺清晰度及減少眼睛疲勞感、5. 改善光的均勻性及亮度、6. 調節照明範圍等六項功能領域,並將這六項功能領域做為評選新產品之改善方案的評估功能準則。本研究將手術燈以具有相依性的三個產品功能改善方案做為評選的方案,三個功能改善的方案,分別為方案A:提升操作便利性+提升照明效能、方案B:提高散熱性及壽命+提升照明效能、及方案C:提升操作便利性+提高散熱性及壽命。再透過以產品功能結合修正式FUZZY DANP及修正式FUZZY ARAS得到改善方案的優先權重值,評選出優先改善的產品功能方案。最後再將優先改善的功能方案相對應的技術領域運用在修正式TRIZ發明方法之創新方案改良,最終可得到新設計之手術燈結構案例。


The paper develops a method that combines the modified FUZZY DANP with the modified FUZZY ARAS for application to selection of the priority order of improvement for different product functional improvement plans of surgical light. The paper also uses technical/functional matrix of product to focus on the optional relative functional domain of the selected prioritized product functional improvement plans, and then applies the useable relative functional domain to the modified TRIZ method as an improvement basis for the conception of the innovative idea. Finally, a newly designed surgical light is obtained.
As mentioned above, the paper applies a method, which combines the modified FUZZY DANP with the modified FUZZY ARAS, to surgical light. First of all, the paper reviews the related pattern literature and various patent analyses about the product of surgical light, and uses the functional words of the patents to screen out the criteria of product functions, which are divided into six functional domains: 1. Enhancement of convenience and stability of operation; 2. Enhancement of heat dissipation and air flow quality; 3. Reduction of costs and extension of service life; 4. Improvement of shadow effect and visual clarity to the eyes, and reduction of eyestrain; 5. Improvement of the uniformity of light and brightness; and 6. Adjustment of brightness. The paper takes these six functional domains as the criteria of functional evaluation in selecting the improvement plans of a new product.
The paper takes three interdependent product functional improvement plans of surgical light as the selection plans. These three functional improvement plans are: Plan A: Enhancement of convenience of operation + Enhancement of lighting efficiency; Plan B: Improvement of heat dissipation and service life + Enhancement of lighting efficiency; and Plan C: Enhancement of convenience of operation + Improvement of heat dissipation and service life. Through the method that combines the modified FUZZY DANP with the modified FUZZY ARAS for the product functions, the prioritized weights of the improvement plans can be obtained, and the prioritized product functional improvement plans can be selected. Finally, the relative functional domain of the prioritized technical improvement plans can be applied to the improvement plan of the modified TRIZ innovative method, and then a case of the newly designed surgical light structure can be acquired.

摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與研究動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 1 1.2.1 LED集魚燈之相關文獻 1 1.2.2 手術燈之相關文獻 2 1.2.3 修正式TRIZ之相關文獻 2 1.2.4 專利分析之相關文獻 3 1.2.5 模糊決策實驗室法(FUZZY DEMATEL)結合模糊分析網路程序法(ANP)的FUZZY DANP法之相關文獻 4 1.2.6 FUZZY ARAS之相關文獻 5 1.3 論文架構 6 第二章 LED集魚燈及手術燈之簡介與相關理論 8 2.1 LED集魚燈介紹 8 2.2 手術燈介紹 9 第三章 修正式TRIZ之簡介 14 3.1 TRIZ理論基礎 14 3.2 修正式TRIZ分群法 16 3.3 修正式TRIZ分群法判讀流程 20 第四章 模糊理論及修正式FUZZY DANP之決策程序 24 4.1 模糊理論 24 4.1.1 歸屬函數 25 4.1.2標準交集(Standard Intersection) 25 4.1.3 α-截集(α-cut) 26 4.2 修正式模糊分析網路程序法(FUZZY ANP)及修正式模糊決策實驗式分析法(FUZZY DEMATEL)之決策程序 26 第五章 結合修正式FUZZY DANP與修正式FUZZY ARAS之決策程序評選優先改良方案 30 5.1 ARAS方法介紹 30 5.2 修正式FUZZY ARAS方法之決策程序 30 5.3 結合修正式FUZZY DANP與修正式FUZZY ARAS之決策程序 33 第六章 以產品技術結合修正式FUZZY DANP與修正式FUZZY ARAS評選LED集魚燈之優先設計方案 42 6.1 利用專利技術字篩選出產品技術/功能之準則 42 6.2 產品技術結合修正式模糊ANP評選LED集魚燈 44 6.3 產品技術結合修正式FUZZY DANP與修正式FUZZY ARAS評選LED集魚燈優先次序之過程 45 第七章 以產品功能結合修正式FUZZY DANP與修正式FUZZY ARAS決策程序評選手術燈之優先改善方案 77 7.1 利用手術燈專利功能字篩選出產品技術/功能之準則 77 7.2 建立產品功能的三種手術燈設計方案 79 7.3 產品功能結合修正式FUZZY DANP與修正式FUZZY ARAS評選手術燈各方案的優先順序步驟過程 80 第八章 手術燈之修正式TRIZ創新方案研發過程 112 8.1 手術燈功能改善方向之選擇 112 8.2 功能改善所選用欲改善專利 112 8.3 應用修正式TRIZ於手術燈之功能改良 113 第九章 結論 125 參考文獻 126

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