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研究生: 蔡銘家
Ming-Jia Tsai
論文名稱: 具輸入電壓自調適之高效率LLC諧振轉換器
High Efficiency LLC Resonant Converter with Adaptive Input Voltage
指導教授: 劉益華
Yi-Hwa Liu
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-Hwa Liu
王順忠
Shun-Chung Wang
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
鄧人豪
Jen-Hao Teng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: LLC諧振轉換器零電壓切換諧振頻率自調輸入電壓
外文關鍵詞: LLC Resonant Converter, ZVS, Resonant frequency, adaptive input voltage
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  • LLC諧振轉換器廣泛應用於液晶電視電源和伺服電源等功率應用,因為它具有寬零電壓切換(zero-voltage-switching, ZVS)範圍和低元件數量等諸多優點。與其他脈寬調製功率轉換器不同,LLC諧振轉換器通過調整其工作頻率來調節其輸出電壓。對於一些寬輸出範圍的應用,工作頻率範圍可能非常廣泛。此外,如果操作頻率遠離諧振頻率,則轉換效率會降低。
    在本論文中,提出了一種自調適輸入電壓LLC諧振變換器。調整直流輸入電壓以保持LLC諧振轉換器操作於諧振頻率附近。通過這種方式,轉換效率可以最大化。為了驗證提出的概念的正確性,建立了一個480W原型電路。根據實驗結果,設計系統的測量轉換效率均高於91.4%。與常規LLC諧振轉換器相比,所提出的控制技術可以在輕載和滿載時分別提高1.1%和0.31%的平均轉換效率。


    LLC resonant converters are widely used in medium power applications such as LCD TV power and server power, because it features many advantages such as wide zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) range and low component counts. Unlike other pulse width modulated power converters, LLC resonant converter regulates its output voltage by modulating its operating frequency. For some wide output range applications, the operating frequency may be very high. In addition, the conversion efficiency may downgrade if the operating frequency is far from the resonant frequency.
    In this thesis, an adaptive input voltage LLC resonant converter is proposed. The dc-link voltage is adjusted to keep the LLC resonant converter operating at a nearly constant resonant frequency. Using this way, the conversion efficiency can be maximized. In order to validate the correctness of the proposed concept, a 480 W prototyping circuit is built. According to the experimental results, the measured conversion efficiencies of the designed system are all higher than 91.4 %. Comparing with conventional LLC resonant converter, the proposed control technique can improve the averaged conversion efficiency by 1.1 % and 0.31 % at light load and full load, respectively.

    摘要 Abstract 誌謝 目錄 圖目錄 表目錄 第一章 緒論 1.1研究背景與動機 1.2數位電源之特色 1.3 論文探討 1.4 論文大綱 第二章 LLC諧振轉換器硬體架構 2.1 理想RLC串聯諧振電路分析 2.2 半橋式串聯諧振轉換器簡介 2.3 LLC諧振轉換器頻率響應分析 2.4 LLC諧振轉換器操作模式分析 2.4.1 SRC電路操作模式分析 2.4.2 LLC-SRC 之電路操作模式分析 第三章 LLC轉換器的最佳操作點探討 3.1 LLC轉換器最佳操作點 3.1.1 Region-1 3.1.2 Region-2 3.1.3 諧振頻率點 3.2 激磁電感對效率之影響 第四章 硬體電路規格制訂與設計 4.1 硬體電路規格制訂 4.2 電路元件參數之設計與選用 第五章 數位控制器設計 5.1前言 5.2 dsPIC33F16GS502簡介 5.3 程式設計流程介紹 5.4 數位濾波器 5.4.1 濾波器簡介 5.4.2 有限脈衝響應濾波器設計 5.5數位PID 5.5.1 PID介紹 5.5.2數位PID控制器 5.6 本文之輸入電壓調控技術簡介 第六章 實驗結果與討論 6.1實驗測試儀器及設備 6.2實驗波形量測 第七章 結論與未來展望 7.1 結論 7.2未來展望 參考文獻

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