本研究係以間苯二甲酸二甲酯磺酸鈉(Dimethyl 5- sulfoisophthalate sodium salt；SIPM)、聚乙二醇(Polyethylene glycol；PEG)及十八烯酸(Oleic acid)為原料合成一系列陰非離子之gemini型界面活性劑。
合成產物之構造使用FT-IR及1H-NMR等方法確認其分子結構。由測試結果顯示，此系列之界面活性劑具有良好的界面性質，包括降低表面張力、良好的濕潤性、耐酸鹼性、乳化能力及安定性、分散性。應用於直接染料染棉織物上，具有緩染及促染效果。

A series of anionic-nonionic surfactants have been synthesized by the reaction of SIPM、oleic acid and polythylene glycol which have variety of molecular weights.
1H-NMR and FT-IR have been used to confirm the structure of these compounds. These surfactants have been found to exhibit excellent surface active properties including reducing surface tension, increasing wetting power, foaming, emulsifiable ability and stability. The results of the influence on the direct dye-cotton dyeing system have been found that the presence of these surfactants in direct dyeing solution can retard or increases the rate of cotton.

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