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研究生: 黃智遠
Chih-Yuan Huang
論文名稱: 應用於高輸入電壓之新型台科大多階電力轉換器
A Novel Taiwan Tech Multilevel Converter for High-Voltage Input Power Conversion
指導教授: 黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang
呂錦山
Ching-Shan Leu
口試委員: 黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang
呂錦山
Ching-Shan Leu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 台科大多階轉換器低電流漣波高功率密度
外文關鍵詞: Taiwan Tech Multi Level Converter, Current ripple reduction, High power density
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本論文提出一新型的台科大多階轉換器(Taiwan Tech Multi-Level Converter, TMC),適用於高輸入電壓的電力轉換需求。其基本的二階LLC電路為將傳統半橋LLC轉換器的變壓器之原邊繞組修改成兩組相同的繞組與一嵌位電容所組成。若在其中插入N個多階電路單元(Multi-Level Cell,每個MLC都具有兩個電容器與兩個串聯的切換開關),將可擴充成為(N+2)階之TMC-LLC電路。
因TMC-LLC電路除了具有LLC諧振轉換器相同的優點:電路簡單,MOSFET的零電壓切換(ZVS),整流二極體的零電流切換(ZCS),高轉換效率性能外,毋須外加任何嵌位機制電路或複雜控制時序的驅動信號,每個開關的電壓應力都被嵌位於2*Vi/m, (其中之m為串聯之開關總數目),同時其輸入電流的di/dt又被有效的降低,得以使用較小的EMI濾波器組件,就可以滿足EMI規格,實現更高的功率密度性能。
所提出的電路工作原理,將以Simplis的模擬波形解說,並以三階LLC諧振轉換器為設計範例,500-550 V 輸入電壓, 220V/ 1.2A 輸出電壓與電流為實作規格,具體驗證此一電路架構的可實現性。


A novel Taiwan Tech Multi-Level Converter (TMC) is proposed for high-voltage input power conversion applications in this thesis. A basic two-level LLC circuit is obtained by modifying the conventional half-bridge LLC converter with a dual-primary transformer and a clamping capacitor. By stacking N multi-level cells (MLC, each with two capacitors and two series switches) inserted into two-level circuit, consequently, a desired (N+2)-level TMC is derived.
TMC-LLC resonant converter is containing LLC features such as zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of MOSFETs, zero-current switching (ZCS) of rectifier diodes, simple circuitry, and high efficiency. In addition the voltage stress on each switch is well-clamped to 2*Vi/m, (m: the total number of series-connected switch) without any clamping mechanism and/or complicated control timing driver signals. Moreover, it can effectively reduce the input current ripple resulting in reducing di/dt noise. Consequently, smaller EMI filter components can be used to further improve power density performance. The proposed topology operation is illustrated by Simplis simulation waveforms and a TMC-TL-LLC with 500-550 V input, 220V/ 1.2A output power is built to verify theoretical analysis.

摘要 I Abstract I 致謝 II 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 VIII Chapter 1 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機及目的 1 1.2 論文目標 5 1.3 論文架構 5 Chapter 2 三階LLC 諧振轉換器(TL-LLC) 6 2.1 簡介 6 2.2 動作原理 9 2.3 電路分析 18 2.3.1 電壓增益 18 2.3.2 決定k值 20 2.3.3 決定Q值 22 2.4 電路設計 25 2.5 實驗結果 31 2.5.1 電路規格 31 2.5.2 實驗波形 32 2.5.3 轉換效率 34 2.5.4 LLC比較 35 2.6 結語 37 Chapter 3 台科大多階LLC轉換器(TMC-TL-LLC) 40 3.1 簡介 40 3.2 動作原理 43 3.3 電路分析 55 3.3.1 電壓放大增益 55 3.3.2 輸入電流漣波減少 57 3.4 電路設計 59 3.4.1 諧振槽的設計 59 3.4.2 箝位電容設計 60 3.5 實驗結果 60 3.5.1 電壓平衡 63 3.5.2 輸入電流漣波 65 3.6 結語 66 Chapter 4 結論以及未來研究方向 68 4.1 結論 68 4.2 未來研究方向 68 參考資料 69

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