研究生: |
黃智遠 Chih-Yuan Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
應用於高輸入電壓之新型台科大多階電力轉換器 A Novel Taiwan Tech Multilevel Converter for High-Voltage Input Power Conversion |
指導教授: |
黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang 呂錦山 Ching-Shan Leu |
口試委員: |
黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang 呂錦山 Ching-Shan Leu 林景源 Jing-Yuan Lin |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 85 |
中文關鍵詞: | 台科大多階轉換器 、低電流漣波 、高功率密度 |
外文關鍵詞: | Taiwan Tech Multi Level Converter, Current ripple reduction, High power density |
相關次數: | 點閱:291 下載:21 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文提出一新型的台科大多階轉換器(Taiwan Tech Multi-Level Converter, TMC),適用於高輸入電壓的電力轉換需求。其基本的二階LLC電路為將傳統半橋LLC轉換器的變壓器之原邊繞組修改成兩組相同的繞組與一嵌位電容所組成。若在其中插入N個多階電路單元(Multi-Level Cell,每個MLC都具有兩個電容器與兩個串聯的切換開關),將可擴充成為(N+2)階之TMC-LLC電路。
因TMC-LLC電路除了具有LLC諧振轉換器相同的優點:電路簡單,MOSFET的零電壓切換(ZVS),整流二極體的零電流切換(ZCS),高轉換效率性能外,毋須外加任何嵌位機制電路或複雜控制時序的驅動信號,每個開關的電壓應力都被嵌位於2*Vi/m, (其中之m為串聯之開關總數目),同時其輸入電流的di/dt又被有效的降低,得以使用較小的EMI濾波器組件,就可以滿足EMI規格,實現更高的功率密度性能。
所提出的電路工作原理,將以Simplis的模擬波形解說,並以三階LLC諧振轉換器為設計範例,500-550 V 輸入電壓, 220V/ 1.2A 輸出電壓與電流為實作規格,具體驗證此一電路架構的可實現性。
A novel Taiwan Tech Multi-Level Converter (TMC) is proposed for high-voltage input power conversion applications in this thesis. A basic two-level LLC circuit is obtained by modifying the conventional half-bridge LLC converter with a dual-primary transformer and a clamping capacitor. By stacking N multi-level cells (MLC, each with two capacitors and two series switches) inserted into two-level circuit, consequently, a desired (N+2)-level TMC is derived.
TMC-LLC resonant converter is containing LLC features such as zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of MOSFETs, zero-current switching (ZCS) of rectifier diodes, simple circuitry, and high efficiency. In addition the voltage stress on each switch is well-clamped to 2*Vi/m, (m: the total number of series-connected switch) without any clamping mechanism and/or complicated control timing driver signals. Moreover, it can effectively reduce the input current ripple resulting in reducing di/dt noise. Consequently, smaller EMI filter components can be used to further improve power density performance. The proposed topology operation is illustrated by Simplis simulation waveforms and a TMC-TL-LLC with 500-550 V input, 220V/ 1.2A output power is built to verify theoretical analysis.
geler, “High performancedc-dc converter for wide voltage range operation,” in Proc. 7th Int. PowerElectron. Motion Control Conf., Jun. 2012, vol. 2, pp. 1151–1158.
[13] B. M. Song, R. McDowell, A. Bushnell, and J. Ennis, “A three-leveldc–dc converter with wide-input voltage operation for ship-electric-power-distribution systems,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 32, no. 5,pp. 1856–1863, Oct. 2004.
[14] J. Ke and R. Xinbo, “Hybrid full-bridge three-level LLC resonant converter- anovel DC-DC converter suitable for fuel cell power system,” IEEE PESC’05, 2005, pp. 361-367.
[15] Y. Gu, Z. Lu, L. Hang, Z. Qian, and G. Huang, “Three-Level LLC seriesresonant DC/DC converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 4,pp. 781–789, Jul. 2005.
[16] R. Wilkinson, H. du Mouton, and T. Meynard, “Natural balance of multi-cell converters: The two-cell case,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21,no. 6, pp. 1649–1657, Nov. 2006.
[17] M. Khazraei, H. Sepahvand, K. Corzine, and M. Ferdowsi, “A generalized capacitor voltage balancing scheme for flying capacitor multilevel converters, ” in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo., 2010,pp. 58–62.
[18] H. Sheng, F. Wang, and C. W. Tipton, “A novel protection scheme forthree-level converter based on monitoring flying capacitor voltage,” inProc. IEEE-APEC, Feb. 2008, pp. 790–795.
[19] X. Yuan, H. Stemmler, and I. Barbi, “Investigation on the clamping voltage self-balancing of the three-level capacitor clamping inverter,” inProc.IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf., 1999, pp. 1059–1064.
[20] X. Yuan, H. Stemmler, and I. Barbi, "Self-Balancing of the clamping-capacitor-voltages in the multilevel capacitor-clamping-inverter under sub-harmonic PWM modulation," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 256-263, Mar 2001.
[21] Francisco Canales, Peter Barbosa, and F. C. Lee.“A wide input voltage and load output variations fixed-frequency ZVS DC/DC LLC resonant converter for high-power applications” in Proceeding ofPESC.2002. pp.2306-2313.
[22] A. Shukla, A. Ghosh, and A. Joshi, “Flying-capacitor-based chopper circuit for dc capacitor voltage balancing in diode-clamped multilevel inverter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 2249–2261, Jul.2011.
[23] Xingkuan Guo, Xiaojun Deng, Jianhong Zeng, and Jianping Ying, “Analysisand solution to voltage unbalance of the flying capacitor in ZVS threelevel DC/DC converter, ” INTELEC, Sept. 2004, pp.684 – 688.
[24] 鄒萍萍,鄒愛龍,王慧貞 “三電平逆變器直流側電容電壓平衡問題”南京航空航太大學Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics第十期2013年。
[25] I. O. Lee and G. W. Moon, "Analysis and design of a three-level LLC Series resonant converter for high- and wide-input-voltage applications," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 2966-2979, Jun. 2012.
[26] C.S. Leu and Q. T. Nha, “A half-bridge converter with input current ripplereduction for DC distribution systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics.,vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 1756–1763, Apr. 2013.
[27] C.S. Leu and N. T. Quang, “A novel half-bridge converter with current ripple reduction,” in Energy Conversion Congr.and Expo. (ECCE),Phoenix,AZ., Sept. 17-22, 2011, pp. 3954-3959.
[28] S. D. Simone, C. Adragna, C. Spini, and G. Gattavari, “Design-orientedsteady state analysis of LLC resonant converters based on FHA,” in Proc.IEEE SPEEDAM Conf., 2006, pp. 200–207.
[29] J. Hou, “Design procedure for LLC resonant converter,”M.S.thesis, Dept. Commun.and Electron.Eng.College of Elect.Eng.and Comput.Sci.,Nat. TaiwanTech Univ., Taipei, TaiwanTech,2009.
[30] I. O. Lee and G. W. Moon, “The k-Q analysis for an LLC series resonant converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics.,vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 13–16, Jan. 2014.
[31] AN-2450 application note, “LLC resonant half-bridge converter design guideline”, STMicroelectronics, 2007.
[32] AN-4151application note, “Half-bridge LLC resonant converter design using FSFR-series Fairchild power switch”, FairchildSemiconductor, 2007.
[33] TDK’s European website for electronic components &systems [Online]. Available:http://www.tdk.co.jp/tefe02/e141.pdf
[34] SIMetrix Technologies Ltd.(2012). SIMPLIS reference. [Online]. Available: http://www.simetrix.co.uk//Files/manuals/6.2/SIMPLIS_Reference.pdf
[35] SIMetrix Technologies Ltd. (2012). User’smanual. [Online]. Available: http://www.simetrix.co.uk/Files/manuals/6.2/UsersManual.pdf
[36] C.S. Leu and P.Y. Huang, “Nearzerocurrent-rippleinversion or rectification circuits,” U.S. Patent 8,665,616 B2, Mar. 4, 2014.