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研究生: 李壘志
Lay-Chih Lee
論文名稱: 提升兩級式電源供應器效率之研究
A Study on Efficiency Enhancement for Two-Stage Power Supply Converters
指導教授: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
口試委員: 劉益華
I-Hua Liu
王順忠
Shun-Chung Wang
鄧人豪
Jen-Hao Teng
羅一峰
Yi-Feng Luo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 112
中文關鍵詞: 升壓型功率因數修正器半橋LLC諧振轉換器待機效率臨界導通模式
外文關鍵詞: boost-type power factor corrector, half-bridge LLC resonant converter, critical conduction mode, efficiency in standby
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因應供電需求吃緊與地球暖化現象,高功率密度和高效率電源已成為現今電源設計之主流趨勢,為了達成此一目的,本論文結合升壓式功率因數修正器與半橋LLC諧振轉換器來提升交流轉直流轉換器之效率。本論文研製一240W輸出之電源供應器,整體架構包含兩個部分,前級為臨界導通模式之升壓型功率因數修正器,用以改善電源側之功率因數,後級使用半橋LLC諧振轉換器來實現高效率直流轉換,最後再使用Microchip開發的數位處理器dsPIC33FJ16GS502與MCP4561數位電阻來實現對LLC諧振轉換器輸入電壓的調變控制。根據實驗結果,整體系統之轉換效率在輕載時高於87%,半載時高於92%,滿載時高於90%,平均提升了0.5%的效率,且在輕載時可以提升4%以上,達成提升的效率之目標。


In response to the tightness of power demand and global warming effect today, high power density and high efficiency power supplies have become the mainstream trend in power supply design. In order to achieve this goal, this thesis combines a boost-type power factor corrector (PFC) and a half-bridge LLC resonant converter to improve the efficiency of the AC to DC converter. This thesis develops a 240W output power supply. The overall architecture includes a front-end boost-type PFC with critical conduction mode (CRM) operation to improve the power factor of the ac line. The post stage utilizes a half-bridge LLC resonant converter to achieve high efficiency DC conversion. Experimental results show that the conversion efficiency of the overall system is higher than 87% at light load, higher than 92% at half load, and higher than 90% at full load. The average efficiency is increased by 0.5%, and the efficiency can be increased by more than 4% at light load. Therefore, the goal of improving efficiency is achieved.

摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 1 1.3 文獻探討 2 1.4 論文大綱 3 第二章 主動式功率因數修正器之原理與設計 4 2.1 功率因數與諧波失真(THD)之定義 4 2.2 主動式功率因數修正器之操作模式 6 2.3 升壓型功率因數修正器 7 2.4 功率因數修正器之分析 9 2.5 本論文功率因數修正器電路元件設計與選用 16 2.5.1 功率因數修正器 IC簡介 16 2.5.2 功率因數修正器電路規格 16 2.5.3 電路元件之選用 17 2.6 小結 20 第三章 半橋LLC諧振轉換器原理與設計 22 3.1半橋LLC串聯諧振轉換器之簡介 22 3.2半橋LLC串聯諧振轉換器之操作分析 27 3.2.1 Region-1之電路操作分析 28 3.2.2 Region-2之電路操作分析 39 3.3半橋LLC串聯諧振轉換器之設計程序 46 3.4半橋LLC諧振轉換器電路元件設計與選用 50 3.4.1 半橋LLC諧振轉換器 IC簡介[39] 50 3.4.2 電路規格 50 3.4.3 電路元件之設計與選用 51 3.5 小結 58 第四章 數位控制器設計 60 4.1 dsPIC30F2020微處理器簡介 60 4.2 數位電阻IC MCP4561 62 4.3 系統架構 64 4.4 程式流程規劃 65 4.5 效率量測分析與最佳化 66 第五章 實驗結果 68 5.1 功率因數修正器實驗波形量測 68 5.2 半橋LLC諧振轉換器實驗波形量測 78 5.3 效率量測分析與最佳化 87 第六章 結論與未來展望 94 6.1 結論 94 6.2 未來展望 94 參考文獻 96

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