研究生: |
黃健淳 CHIEN-CHUN HUANG |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
250W局部零電壓切換準諧振升壓型功率因數修正器之研製 Study and Implementation of a 250-W Partially Zero-Voltage-Switching Quasi-Resonant Boost-Type Power Factor Corrector |
指導教授: |
羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo 邱煌仁 Huang-Jen Chiu |
口試委員: |
劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 104 |
中文關鍵詞: | 準諧振開關 、功率因數修正器 、固定截止時間控制法 |
外文關鍵詞: | quasi-resonant switching, power factor correction, fixed cut-off time control |
相關次數: | 點閱:558 下載:47 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文主要目的係將零電壓準諧振開關(Zero-Voltage-Switching Quasi-Resonant Switch, ZVS QRS)運用在升壓型主動功率因數修正器上,達到開關局部零電壓切換以減少開關切換損失。另外搭配固定截止時間控制法,限制開關最長截止時間,以避免輸入電流失真。
本論文先就理想電路分析來說明所提出之功率因數修正器開關達到零電壓切換之條件以及電路動作,計算開關之損耗。另就實際應用需求推導非理想電路模型,修正開關達到零電壓切換之條件與開關之損耗。最後以數值方法估算輸入電流波形,並探討局部失真角度。
本論文經多次實驗研究,實際製作一250W零電壓切換準諧振升壓型功率因數修正器(Zero-Voltage-Switching Quasi-Resonant Boost-Type Power Factor Corrector, ZVS QR Boost PFC),以驗證論文中所提之分析與設計考量是否合理。實作電路之控制IC使用意法半導體公司所生產的8腳位L6561,搭配自製外加控制電路,功率級採用升壓型轉換器電路架構。經測量結果證明開關可達到局部零電壓切換減少切換損失,利於電路高頻化操作。
The main purpose of this thesis is the study and implementation of a quasi-resonant (QR) boost-type power factor corrector (PFC) with partially zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) feature to reduce the switching loss. In addition, a fixed-off-time (FOT) control is applied to improve the input current distortion near the zero-crossings of the input AC voltage. First, the ideal circuit model of the proposed ZVS QR PFC is analyzed to identify the ZVS conditions. Also the circuit operations and the loss analysis of the switch are discussed. Secondly, a practical circuit model with non-ideal circuit elements is derived to modify the ZVS conditions and the switch loss analysis. Finally, numerical methods are applied to estimate the input current waveform and to observe the current distortion.
A 250-W prototype of the presented ZVS QR boost PFC is built to verify the circuit analysis and the design considerations. An 8-pin control IC L6561 produced by STMicroelectronics, along with an auxiliary controller composed of discrete elements, is adopted. Experimental results show that partial ZVS of the QR switch is achieved to reduce the switching loss. Therefore, the proposed ZVS QR boost PFC is especially suitable for the high-switching-frequency applications.
[1] A. l. Pressman, “Switching Power Supply Design,” McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1998.
[2] 洪瑞鴻,「2kW功率因數修正器研製」,國立臺灣科技大學電子工程系研究所碩士論文,民國94年。
[3] 宋自恆、林慶仁,「功率因數修正器之原理與常用元件規格」,新電子科技雜誌217期,民國93年4月。
[4] N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland, and W. P. Robbins, “Power Electronics Converters, Applications and Design,” John Wiley & Sons, 3rd Edition, 2003.
[5] Sangsum Kim and Prasad N. Enjeti, “A Modular Single-Phase Power Factor Correction Scheme With a Harmonic Filtering Function,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp.328-335, April. 2003.
[6] J. H. Kim, D. Y. Lee, H. S. Choi, and B.H. Cho, “High Performance Boost PFP(Power Factor Pre-regulator) with an Improved ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) Converter,” Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2001. APEC 2001. Sixteenth Annual IEEE, Vol. 1, pp. 337 – 342, March 2001.
[7] G. Hua, C. S. Leu, Y. Jiang, and F. C. Lee, “Novel Zero-Voltage-Transition PWM Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol.9, No.2, March 1994.
[8] K. H. Liu, F. C. Lee, “Resonant Switches - A Unified Approach to Improve Performance of Switching Converters,” IEEE international Telecommunications Energy Conference Proceedings, pp.334-341. 1984.
[9] K. Liu, R. Oruganti, F. C. Lee, “Resonant Switches -Topologies and Characteristics,” IEEE 1985 PESC Record, pp. 106-116,1985.
[10] K. H. Liu. F. C. Lee, “Zero-Current-Switched Quasi-Resonant Converters Operating in Full-Wave Mode,” U. S. Patent 4720667, Jan. 88.
[11] K. H. Liu, F. C. Lee, “Zero-Voltage Switching Technique in DC/DC Converters,” IEEE 1986 PESC Record, pp. 58-70, June 1986.
[12] K. H. Liu. F. C. Lee, “Zero-Voltage-Switched Quasi-Resonant Converters,” U. S. Patent 4720668, Jan. 88.
[13] W. A. Tabisz, P. Gradzki. F. C. Lee, “Zero-Voltage-Switched Quasi-Resonant Buck and Flyback Converters -- Experimental Results at 10 MHz,” IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Blacksburg, Va, pp.404-413, 1987.
[14] M. F. Schlecht, L. F. Casey, “Comparison of the Square-Wave and Quasi-Resonant Topologies,” Second Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference, San Diego, Ca, pp.124-134, 1987.
[15] M. M. Jovanovic, F. C. Lee, “Stability Analysis of Push-Pull and Bridge-Type Zero-Current-Switched Quasi-Resonant Converters,” IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Kyoto, Japan, 1988.
[16] K. D. T. Ngo, “Generalization of Resonant Switches and Quasi-Resonant DC-DC Converters,” IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Blacksburg, Va, pp.395-403, 1987.
[17] K. H. Liu. F. C. Lee, “Secondary-Side Resonance for High-Frequency Power Conversion,” IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference, pp. 83-89. 1986.
[18] M. M. Jovanovic. W. A. Tabisz, F. C. Lee, “Zero-Voltage-Switching Technique in High-Frequency Off-Line Converters,” IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference, 1988.
[19] K.H. Liu, R. Oruganti, and F.C. Lee, “Quasi-Resonant Converters-Topologies and Characteristics,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, Vol. PE-2, No. 1, pp. 62-71, Jan. 1987.
[20] F.C. Lee, “High-Frequency Quasi-Resonant Converter Technologies,” Proc. IEEE, Vol. 76, No. 4, pp. 377-390, Apr.1988.
[21] ST Microelectronics, “EVAL6562-375W Evaluation Board L6562-based375W FOT-controlled PFC Pre-regulator,” Application Note AN1895.
[22] ST Microelectronics, “Solution for designing a 400 W fixed off-time controlled PFC pre-regulator with the L6562A,”Application Note AN2782.
[23] ST Microelectronics, “DESIGN OF FIXED - OFF - TIME - CONTROLLED PFC PRE-REGULATORS WITH THE L6562”Application Note AN1792.
[24] B. P. Divakar, and D. Suanto, “A New Boost Power Factor Pre-Regulator,” IEEE Proc. PEDS’99, vol. 2, pp. 915-920, 1999.
[25] 曾軍皓,「高效能功率因數修正器研製」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系研究所碩士論文,民國95年。
[26] C. A. Canesin, and I. Barbi, “Analysis and Design of Constant-Frequency Peak-Current-Controlled High-Power-Factor Boost Rectifier with Slope Compensation,” APEC '96., Vol. 2, pp. 807-813, March 1996.
[27] Chen Zhou, “Active Boost Power Factor Analysis and Design,” IBM Corporation, April 20, 1989.
[28] M. F. Schlecht, and B. A. Miwa, “Active Power Factor Correction for Switching Power Supplies,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol 1. PE-2, No. 4. October 1987.
[29] ST Microelectronics, “L6561, POWER FACTOR CORRECTOR,” Data Sheet, 2003.
[30] HY, “GBJ25005 thru GBJ2510, GLASS PASSIVATED BRIDGE RECTIFIERS,” Data Sheet.
[31] Infineon Technologies AG, “SPP17N80C3, SPB17N80C3, SPA17N80C3, Cool MOS™ Power Transistor,” Data Sheet, 2003.
[32] Infineon Technologies AG, “IDT16S60C, 2nd Generation thinQ!TM SiC Schottky Diode” Data Sheet, 2006.
[33] UTC Unisonic Technikigies Co. LTD, “UTC 2SA1015, PNP EPITAXIAL SILICON TRANSISTOR,” Data Sheet.
[34] W.A. Tabisz, F.C. Lee, “Zero-voltage-switching multiresonant technique - A novel approach to improve performance of high-frequency quasi-resonant converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, Vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 450-458, 1989.
[35] W.A. Tabisz, F.C. Lee, “DC analysis and design of zerovoltage-switched multi-resonant converters,” IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf., Record, pp. 243-251, 1989.
[36] W.A. Tabisz and F.C. Lee, “A novel, zero-voltage-switched multi-resonant forward converter,” High Frequency Power Conversion Conf , pp. 309-318, 1988
[37] W.A. Tabisz and F.C. Lee, “Design of high-density on-board single- and multiple-output multi-resonant converters,” High Frequency Power Conversion Conf., pp. 45-57, 1990
[38] W.A. Tabisz, M.M. Jovanovid , F.C. Lee, “High-frequency multi-resonant converter technology and its applications,” Int. Conf. on Power Electronics and Variabk Speed Drives, pp. 1-9, 1990.