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研究生: 徐語彤
Yu-Tung Hsu
論文名稱: 以線上生涯職業探索分享課程探討對於高中生及企業員工參與者之學習成效
The Learning Effects of Online Career Exploration Sharing Courses on Participants of High School Students and Corporate Employees
指導教授: 翁楊絲茜
Sz-Chien Wengyang
口試委員: 林奇臻
Chi-Jen Lin
朱如君
Ju-Chun Chu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人文社會學院 - 數位學習與教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Digital Learning and Education
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 148
中文關鍵詞: 生涯決策自我效能企業社會責任服務學習成效科技接受度
外文關鍵詞: Career decision self-efficacy, Corporate social responsibility, Service learning effectiveness, Technology acceptance
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本研究旨在探討以線上生涯職業分享課程對參與者之學習成效,課程內容涵蓋企業各部門的職業分享,學生將在課程前進行資料搜尋,並在課後撰寫課後反思學習單。以17位高中生,16位擔任課程講師的企業員工作為研究對象;因此在學習成效方面又分為學生之生涯決策自我效能及企業員工之服務學習成效。此外,由於本研究採線上軟體Google Meet進行課程,亦針對研究對象對於使用該軟體的接受度進行測量。本研究採「單組前後測設計」實驗,進行為期四週的課程。研究資料蒐集以線上問卷進行測量,並以課後學習單及半結構式訪談作為質性資料之依據。本研究結果為:(一)學生在經過線上生涯職業探索分享課程前、後,整體的生涯決策自我效能無顯著差異,但在「自我評價」及「問題解決」構面有顯著差異。(二)在經過線上生涯職業探索分享課程後,男生在生涯決策自我效能顯著大於女生,且在「問題解決」構面也顯著大於女生。(三)在經過線上生涯職業探索分享課程後,不同年級的學生在整體及其他構面的生涯決策自我效能皆無顯著差異。(四)企業員工在經過線上生涯職業探索分享課程後,整體及其他構面的服務學習成效皆未有顯著提升。(五)經由線上生涯職業探索分享課程,並沒有助於提高學生與企業員工的科技接受度。(六)科技接受度模型中的各構面中,在學生方面,僅有「電腦自我效能」對「認知易用性」有顯著影響;而在企業員工方面,「工作相關性」對「認知有用性」有顯著影響,「電腦自我效能」對「認知易用性」有顯著影響,「認知易用性」對「使用意圖」有顯著影響,其中又以「電腦自我效能」對「認知易用性」的解釋力最大。(七)透過質性資料得知,學生經過線上生涯職業探索分享課程能認識不同職業,加強相關職能;企業員工則能夠學習與不同年齡層的人溝通,並應用於職場中。本研究歸納研究結果,對後續研究者提供相關的教育實務及未來研究方向的建議,並作為未來在線上職業探索分享相關課程之參考。


The purpose of this study was to investigate the learning effectiveness of an online career sharing course that covered career sharing in various corporate sectors. High school students and corporate employees of the course were the research objects; therefore, learning effectiveness is divided into students' sense of self-efficacy in career decision-making and teacher service-learning effectiveness. In addition, the course was conducted using Google Meet and the acceptance of using the software was also measured. This course has lasted for 4 weeks. Quantitative data were collected using online questionnaires, and qualitative data were collected through assignments and semi-structured interviews after the experiment. The results of this study were: (1) There was no significant difference in students' overall Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy before and after the Online Career Exploration Sharing Course, but there were significant differences in the "Self-Evaluation" and "Problem Solving" sub-constructs. (2) After the Online Career Exploration Sharing Course, male students had significantly higher Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy than female students, and significantly higher Problem Solving sub-construct. (3) After the Online Career Exploration Sharing Course, there were no significant difference of Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy among students of different grades. (4) There were no significant improvements in the overall and other dimensions of Service-Learning effectiveness of corporate employees after the Online Career Exploration Sharing Course. (5) The Online Career Exploration Sharing Course did not help to improve the Technology Acceptance of the students and the employees. (6) Among the sub-constructs of the Technology Acceptance Model, only "Computer Self-Efficacy" had a significant effect on "Perceived Ease of Use" for students; while for corporate employees, "Job Relevance" had a significant effect on "Perceived Usefulness", "Computer Self-Efficacy" had a significant effect on "Perceived Ease of Use", and "Perceived Ease of Use" had a significant effect on "Behavioral Intention", among which "Computer Self-Efficacy" had a significant effect on "Perceived Ease of Use". The "Computer Self-Efficacy" has the greatest explanatory power on "Perceived Ease of Use ". (7) According to the qualitative feedback, it was found that students were able to understand different occupations and strengthen their functions through the Online Career Exploration Sharing Course, while corporate employees were able to learn to communicate with people of different age groups and apply the knowledge in their workplaces. Finally, this study summarizes the results and provides recommendations for subsequent researchers on relevant educational practices and future research directions, and it also serves as a reference for future Online Career Exploration Sharing Courses.

摘要 I Abstract III 致謝 V 目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 IX 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 4 第三節 名詞解釋 6 第四節 研究範圍與限制 7 第五節 研究重要性 8 第貳章 文獻探討 9 第一節 生涯職業探索課程與學習成效 9 第三節 企業社會責任與服務學習成效 12 第三節 科技接受度與線上分享課程 15 第參章 研究方法 22 第一節 研究設計與實施方式 23 第二節 研究架構 24 第三節 研究流程 27 第四節 研究假設 30 第五節 研究對象 33 第六節 研究工具 35 第七節 線上生涯職業探索分享課程設計 43 第八節 資料分析與處理 46 第肆章 研究結果 49 第一節 參與者學習成效之描述性統計 50 第二節 參與者學習成效之前後差異 53 第三節 不同背景變項學生在學習成效之差異 57 第四節 參與者對使用線上軟體進行課程之接受度 62 第五節 科技接受度模型各變項之相關分析與路徑分析 66 第六節 質性資料 76 第伍章 結論與建議 106 第一節 結論 106 第二節 建議 114 參考文獻 117 附錄一 生涯自我效能問卷 125 附錄二 服務學習成效問卷 127 附錄三 科技接受度問卷 129 附錄四 訪談大綱 133

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