簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳正南
Cheng-Nan Chen
論文名稱: LED藉由多曲率透鏡提升照度均勻度之光學透鏡設計
High Uniform Illumination of LED Lighting with Applying the Multiple-curvature Lens
指導教授: 黃忠偉
Jong-Woei Whang
口試委員: 趙涵捷
Han-Chieh Chao
胡能忠
Neng-Chung Hu
廖顯奎
Shien-Kuei Liaw
張勝良
Sheng-Lyang Jang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 光電工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 均勻度發光二極體朗伯光源透鏡設計
外文關鍵詞: uniform illumination, lambertian
相關次數: 點閱:303下載:1
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • LED產業蓬勃發展,現今有許多傳統光源已經逐漸被LED所取代。在燈具方面,勢必不能直接套用。在照明方面,不同的環境,有基本的照度均勻度的要求,為了讓人處在更舒適的環境,降低眩光的影響,所以提昇照度均勻度格外重要。在本文,提供一個光源重新分配的概念,利用幾何光學的基本架構下,設計出能使照度均勻度提升的複合式多曲率透鏡,再將這些透鏡用光學模擬軟體使用光線追跡的方法來討論透鏡效果,搭配此透鏡能將均勻度從35.71%提升至76.17%。 此外,藉著提升透鏡的圈數,能將溢位的情況降低。


    Light-emitting-diode (LED) sources have played a very important role in the future. Nowadays, there have many traditional sources gradually to be replaced by LED sources. In the illumination’s aspect, different environment had the basic illumination’s uniformity request. In order to let the human feel more comfortable in the lighting environment and reduce influence which dazzles from the worse design of lighting. Therefore, the promotion of illumination’s uniformity is an especially important key issue. In this article, we propose one effective design to improve the illuminated uniformity of LEDs with Lambertian radiation profile by inserting the lens with multiple-curvatures. The enhanced uniformity of LEDs is due to the concept of energy redistribution by well-controlled the direction of incident light under the geometrical optics theory. Ray tracing method is applied for simulation required. Finally, the illuminated uniformity is 76.17 % in the LEDs with multiple-curvature lens which is twice time compared to the conventional LEDs. Furthermore, the phenomenon of overload in the multiple-curvature lens is reduced by increasing the numbers of rings on the lens.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 章節概述 2 第二章 LED照明相關概要 4 2.1 LED簡介 4 2.1.1 LED概況 4 2.1.2 LED種類 5 2.1.3 白光LED發光機制 9 2.2 光輻射理論 10 2.2.1 光通量 13 2.2.2 照度 14 2.2.3 強度 15 2.2.4 輝度 16 2.3 照度均勻度 17 第三章 透鏡設計概念 19 3.1 Snell’s law 19 3.2 平均照度 21 3.3 能量平均分配 23 第四章 多曲率透鏡設計 25 4.1 數學模型 25 4.2 建構透鏡的技巧 29 第五章 模擬分析與討論 32 5.1 整體模擬參數 32 5.2 均勻度 32 5.3 溢位(Overload) 35 第六章 結論與未來展望 38 6.1 結論 38 6.2 未來展望 39 參考文獻 40 附錄A 42

    [1] M. Kendall and M. Scholand, "Energy savings potential of solid
    state lighting in general lighting applications, " US Department of
    Energy, Washington, DC, 2001.
    [2] T. Drennen, R. Haitz, and J. Taso, "A market diffusion and energy
    impact model for solid-state lighting, " 21st Annual North American
    Conference of the US Association of Energy Economics and
    International Association for Energy Economics, Philadelphia, 2000.
    [3] E. Learner, "Solid-state illumination is on the horizon, but
    challenges remain." Laser Focus World, November 2002.
    [4] M. Alan, " Solid state lighting-a world of expanding opportunities at
    LED 2002. " III-Vs Rev. 16(1), 30-33 (2003).
    [5] V. Derlofske and M. W. McColgan, “White LED sources for
    vehicle forward lighting,” Proc. SPIE 4776, 195–205 (2002).
    [6] K. Wang, X. B. Luo, Z. Y. Liu, B. Zhou, Z. Y. Gan, and S. Liu,
    “Optical analysis of an 80-W light-emitting-diode street lamp,” Opt
    Eng. 47(1), 013002 (2008).
    [7] Fei Chen, S. L., Kai Wang, Zongyuan Liu, and Xiaobing Luo,
    "Free-form lenses for high illumination quality light-emitting diode
    MR16 lamps." Opt. Eng. 48, 123002 (2009).
    [8] Jinbo Jiang, S. T., W.B. Lee,Benny Cheung, "Optical design of a
    freeform TIR lens for LED streetlight " Optik, (2009).
    [9] Harald Ries, J. M. ,"Tailored freeform optical surfaces." J. Opt. Soc.
    Am. A 19(2),590 (2002).
    [10] Kai Wang, S. L., Fei Chen,Zong Qin,Zongyuan Liu,Xiaobing Luo,
    "Freeform LED lens for rectangularly prescribed illumination." J.
    Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 11, (2009).
    [11] Yi DING, P.-F. G., Zhen-Rong ZHENG, "The Freeform Reflector
    for Uniform Rectangular Illumination." Japanese Journal of
    Applied Physics. 46(12),7771-7773, (2007).
    [12] Hao Xiang, Z. Z., Liu Xu,Gu Peifu, "Freeform surface lens design
    for uniform illumination." J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 10, (2008).

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2015/06/23 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE