應用於微型電網規劃設計之迴路架構網路分析技術｜國立臺灣科技大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	謝廷彥 Ting-Yen Hsieh
論文名稱：	應用於微型電網規劃設計之迴路架構網路分析技術 Loop Frame of Reference Based Network Analysis Techniques for Microgrid Planning and Design
指導教授：	陳在相 Tsai-Hsiang Chen
口試委員:	楊金石 Jin-shyr Yang 劉志文 Chih-Wen Liu 蔡孟伸 Men-Shen Tsai 楊念哲 Nien-che yang 張宏展 Hong-Chan Chang 蕭弘清 Horng-Ching Hsiao 吳瑞南 Ruay-Nan Wu
學位類別：	博士 Doctor
系所名稱：	電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年：	2013
畢業學年度：	101
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	142
中文關鍵詞：	迴路架構、微型電網、規劃設計、圖脈理論、配電電力潮流、短路故障分析、諧波電力潮流、儲能系統、基因演算法、多目標最佳化
外文關鍵詞：	Loop frame of reference, Microgrid, Planning and design, Graph theory, Distribution power flow, Short circuit fault analysis, Harmonic power flow, Energy storage system, Genetic algorithm, Multi-objectives optimization
相關次數：	點閱：297 下載：4
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上一筆

本論文發展一套以迴路架構為基礎之配電網路分析技術，期應用於微電網系統之規劃與設計。首先，本論文以圖脈理論 (Graph Theory) 為基礎，提出一套適用於分析輻射型配電系統的網路矩陣建構法。接著，本論文研發出一套高效能配電電力潮流分析方法與程式，可以準確分析中性線及接地系統對微型電網系統運轉的影響。藉由模擬分析所獲得的系統運轉資訊，諸如：相線及中性線電壓與電流、系統不平衡率，及接地電流大小等，有助於微型電網系統電力品質、整體系統運轉效率及運轉安全等之提昇。
再者，本文提出一套基於圖脈理論與複數短路容量 (Complex Short-Circuit MVA) 表示法的故障分析程式，可應用於含分散式電源之輻射型電力系統之故障電流分析。本文提出兩種以複數短路容量表示的分散型電源模型，可用來評估微型電網內分散式電源對故障電流的影響。
又且，本文另基於圖脈理論發展出一套直接諧波電力潮流演算法，可用於計算輻射型配電系統之諧波電力潮流。本文利用新定義的分支-並聯支路關聯矩陣 Kshunt(Branch-Shunt Incidence Matrix) ，來計算並聯支路元件的各階諧波成份。模擬結果顯示本論文所提出的方法，具有較佳的表現及高運算效率等優點，尤其是在處理具有較多諧波源的大尺度系統上。
最後，本文利用最佳化演算法對以回收電動車輛蓄電池所建置的蓄電池儲能系統，進行其市場優勢評估。為了探求該儲能系統的較佳設置地點，所考量的因子包含：蓄電池充/放電時間、台灣典型日負載曲線，及再生能源發電系統特性等。本論文利用基因演算法來求解此一多目標最佳化問題，多目標函數包括：時間電價、線路損失，及電壓變動率等。綜上研發結果，本論文所開發的網路分析技術及最佳化評估方法，將有助於微型電網系統的規劃與設計，及其運轉安全與效益的提昇。

The main purpose of this dissertation is to develop a set of loop frame of reference based network analysis techniques for microgrid planning and design. First, a graph theory based method for formation of network matrices for radial distribution networks has been introduced. Second, a more accurate and efficient distribution power flow approach is provided in the dissertation to analyze the effects of neutral wire and grounding system on the system performance of a microgrid. Some operation information such as the voltages and currents of phase and neutral wires, system imbalance, and grounding currents can therefore be obtained to improve the power quality, whole system efficiency and operation safety of a microgrid.
Third, a novel fault analysis method based on graph theory and complex short-circuit MVA representation has been proposed as an alternative method for a radial power system with dispersed generators (DGs). Two major DG models represented in terms of the complex short-circuit MVA form have been provided to evaluate the effects of DGs in a microgrid on the fault currents.
Fourth, a direct harmonic power flow algorithm based on graph theory has been proposed as an alternative method of calculating harmonic power flow for a radial distribution system. A newly defined incidence matrix, the branch-shunt incidence matrix Kshunt has been applied to calculate the vector of shunt elements at each order of harmonics. Simulation results show that the proposed method has advantages which include better performance and high efficiency, especially for a large-scale system with large number of harmonic sources.
Finally, an optimized application for evaluation of advantages of an energy storage system using recycled electric vehicle (EV) batteries is given. To evaluate the better allocation of an energy storage system using recycled EV batteries (ESS-rEVb), the full effects of battery charge/discharge time, the typical daily load curve, and hourly renewable energy generation curve are involved in this dissertation. A genetic algorithm is used to solve a multiple objective optimization problem considering electric rates, line loss, and voltage deviation. The developed distribution network analysis techniques and optimized application are of value in planning and design of a microgrid and to improve the operation of a microgrid system safety, with profit.

中文摘要	I
Abstract	III
誌謝	V
Contents	VII
List of figures	XIII
List of tables	XV
Symbols and abbreviations	XVII
Chapter 1 Introduction	1
1 Historical background and motivation	1
2 Contribution of this dissertation	2
3 Organization of this dissertation	4
Chapter 2 Microgrid concept and recent development	5
1 Introduction	5
2 Microgrid concept	6
2.1 Micro-sources	6
2.2 Storage devices	8
2.3 Loads	9
2.4 Power electronic devices	10
3 Recent developments in microgrids	11
3.1 CERTs microgrid	11
3.2 NEDO microgrid	12
3.3 European Union (EU) microgrid	13
3.4 Canada microgrid	14
3.5 Taiwan microgrid	16
Chapter 3 Mathematical component models for microgrid analyses	17
1 Introduction	17
2 Conductors	17
3 Transformers	18
3.1 Single-phase transformer	19
3.2 Three-phase transformer	19
4 Loads	20
5 Distributed generation	22
5.1 Induction generator model	22
5.2 Synchronous generator model	23
5.3 Power converter model	23
Chapter 4 Formation of network matrices for radial distribution systems	29
1 Introduction	29
2 Definition of the primitive network	31
3 Definition of the incidence matrices	32
3.1 Bus incidence matrix A	32
3.2 Basic cut-set incidence matrix B	33
3.3 Basic loop incidence matrix C	33
3.4 Branch-path incidence matrix K	33
4 Bus admittance and bus impedance matrices	33
5 Branch admittance and branch impedance matrices	35
6 Loop admittance and loop impedance matrices	37
7 Application for Z-bus matrix building	39
7.1 Case #1	40
7.2 Case #2	42
7.3 Numerical result	45
8 Conclusion	46
Chapter 5 A more accurate and efficient distribution power flow approach for radial microgrids	47
1 Introduction	47
2 Modeling of major components	49
3 Basic concepts of graph theory for the proposed method	51
4 Power flow algorithm	53
4.1 Swing bus	54
4.2 Bus injected current	54
4.3 Proposed distribution power flow method	56
5 Validation and application	58
5.1 Single-circuit NEV test case	58
5.2 IEEE four-node test feeder	59
5.3 Practical microgrid system in Taiwan	62
6 Further discussion	65
7 Conclusion	65
Chapter 6 Graph theory and short-circuit MVA based fault analysis for radial
	power systems with distributed generation	67
1 Introduction	67
2 Relationship of bus impedance matrix and bus inverse short circuit
MVA matrix	69
2.1 Generators, synchronous motors, induction motors	71
2.2 Transformers	71
2.3 Lines	72
2.4 Inverter-based distributed generation	73
2.5 Rotating machine-based distributed generation	74
3 Proposed algorithm	75
3.1 Basic concepts of graph theory	75
3.2 Key formula derivation	76
4 Applications to short circuit calculations	81
4.1 Calculating procedure	81
4.2 Case study 1	82
4.3 Case study 2	86
4.4 Comparison of execution time	89
5 Conclusion	91
Chapter 7 Graph theory-based direct harmonic power flow method for radial distribution networks	93
1 Introduction	93
2 Indices of harmonic distortion	94
2.1 Telephone influence factor (TIF)	95
2.2 Total demand distortion (TDD)	96
2.3 Total harmonic distortion (THD)	96
3 Formula derivation	97
4 Proposed method	101
4.1 Harmonic sources model	102
4.2 Harmonic power flow solution	102
5 Case study	104
5.1 Accuracy test	106
5.2 Efficiency test	107
6 Conclusion	108
Chapter 8 Evaluation of advantages of an energy storage system using recycled EV batteries	111
1 Introduction	111
2 Energy storage system using recycled EV batteries	113
3 Problem formulation	114
3.1 Genes and chromosomes	115
3.2 Format objective functions	115
3.3 Multi-objective function	117
3.4 Fitness function	118
4 Simulation and discussion	118
4.1 Case 1	119
4.2 Case 2	120
5 Conclusion	126
Chapter 9 Conclusion and further studies	127
1 Conclusion	127
2 Future studies	129
References	131
 

                                

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