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研究生: 謝昕哲
Hsin - Che Hsieh
論文名稱: 雙向串聯諧振式無線能量傳輸系統之研製
Design and Implementation of Bidirectional Series Resonant Wireless Power Transfer System
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
口試委員: 林長華
Chang-Hua Lin
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 無線能量傳輸串聯諧振耦合電感漏感諧振轉換器雙向轉換器
外文關鍵詞: Wireless Power Transfer, Series Resonant, Coupled Inductor, Leakage Inductance, Resonant Converter, Bidirectional Converter.
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  • 本論文著重於電動車雙向充放電與V2G應用之雙向串聯諧振式無線能量傳輸系統的分析、設計與實作。本論文首先簡單介紹無線能量傳輸之基本原理,並總結與分析無線能量傳輸所使用之弱耦合線圈的等效電路模型,以及串聯諧振式無線能量傳輸系統工作在不同頻率點的特性。

    本論文中提出一套設計流程,依照此流程進行設計,可確保串聯諧振式無線能量傳輸系統在所指定的耦合係數變化範圍、負載範圍以及所允許的變頻範圍內可以穩定可靠工作。最後實作完成一組3 kW雙向無線能量傳輸系統原型機,此原型機滿載、210 mm氣隙時效率約可達96%,於滿載、250 mm氣隙時效率約可達95%。


    This thesis focuses on the analysis, design and implementation of wireless power transfer (WPT) system with bidirectional power transfer capability for electric vehicle charging and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) application based on series-series resonant compensation topology. Firstly, a brief introduction to basic principles of WPT is given and the equivalent circuit models of loosely coupled coils for WPT application are reviewed and analyzed. Then the characteristics of series-series compensated WPT system at different operating points are analyzed.

    A design method that can guarantee reliable operation of series-series compensated WPT system under given coupling coefficient variation range, load range and allowed operating frequency range is proposed in this thesis. Finally, a prototype 3 kW WPT system with bidirectional power transfer capability is built and tested. The prototype efficiency is 96% under full load and 210 mm coil separation and 95% under full load and 250 mm coil separation.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖索引 vii 表索引 xii 符號索引 xiii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 無線能量傳輸系統簡介與分類 2 1.3 磁場耦合式無線能量傳輸系統之基本原理與概念 6 第二章 無線能量傳輸線圈之等效模型分析 9 2.1 耦合電感模型 9 2.2 變壓器模型 11 2.3 耦合電感模型與變壓器模型之互換推導 12 第三章 串聯諧振式無線能量傳輸系統工作點分析與選擇 15 3.1 串聯諧振式無線能量傳輸系統基本原理 15 3.2 基本波近似法 17 3.3 基於耦合電感模型之工作區間分析與選擇 19 3.3.1 工作於零相位角點 20 3.3.2 工作於固定增益點 22 3.4 基於變壓器模型之工作區間分析與選擇 23 3.5 電感、電容性區分界與分岔現象 26 3.6 輸出穩壓方式與控制方式比較 28 3.6.1 前置轉換器控制 29 3.6.2 頻率調變 30 第四章 設計考量與設計實例 33 4.1 提高效率之設計考量 33 4.2 氣隙變動之設計考量與實例 35 第五章 實作驗證 41 5.1 設計目標與規格 41 5.2 參數設計流程 42 5.3 電路與控制迴路設計 46 5.3.1 功率級電路設計考量 46 5.3.2 控制與回授 49 5.3.3 線圈與諧振槽規格 50 5.4 實驗結果 55 第六章 結論與未來展望 68 6.1 結論 68 6.2 未來展望 69 參考文獻 70

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