研究生: |
李孟哲 Meng-Zhe Li |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
多目標人員自動追蹤控制系統應用於智慧風扇 Research of Multi-target Personnel Automatic Tracking and Control System for Smart Fans |
指導教授: |
辜志承
Jyh-Cherng Gu 蕭鈞毓 Chun-Yu Hsiao |
口試委員: |
辜志承
Jyh-Cherng Gu 洪聯馨 Lain-Shing Hung |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2021 |
畢業學年度: | 109 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 102 |
中文關鍵詞: | 直流無刷電動機 、人臉辨識 、微控制器 、智慧風扇 |
外文關鍵詞: | BLDC motor, face recognition, microcontroller, smart fan |
相關次數: | 點閱:306 下載:0 |
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目前市售家用的直立式電風扇主要功能為定速擺頭吹風、風量模式分成大、中、小三段式,但每種模式皆為固定的風量,大眾需求通常為希望風扇以吹人為主,因此電風扇若能在有人員的位置時,擺頭速度變慢、輸出大風量;在沒有人員的位置時,擺頭速度變快、輸出小風量,使電風扇的吹風效益達到最大的話,將能使電風扇達到更佳節能且符合大眾需求的效果。
本論文多目標人員自動追蹤控制系統在智慧風扇之設計研究,係在習用市售風扇之外觀及功能基礎下,變更風扇擺頭齒輪定速擺動結構,變換成可控速馬達轉動之底盤;而在底盤上方裝置可控制轉速及輸出風量之主馬達,並搭配紅外線測溫及人臉辨識之偵測技術,來控制輸出風量之大小。
本論文系統以ATmega328為主要控制核心,搭配周邊硬體:微控制器、紅外線溫度感測器、兩種微控制器間通訊電路、驅動控制電路、鏡頭等,並藉由微控制器監控視窗可知,可以觀察在四種情況下的人臉辨識及溫度感測之結果。
根據功能測試結果,在有效範圍內,紅外溫度感測和人臉辨識在偵測的結果並無誤判錯誤,確實能根據四種情況進行底盤和風扇之風量的調速,分別進行紅外線測溫系統及人臉辨識系統準確度測試來推估本系統準確度。此外;依照本研究之功能設定,提出風扇之風量節能效益新的評估公式,可有效評估及驗證智慧風扇的節能效益。
There are two main functions of the current commercial vertical electric fans for household use. The first is a fixed-speed swing head in constant speed. And the second is to switch the fan air delivery mode. There are three modes of fan air delivery mode according to human need, thus high speed, medium speed and low speed, but each mode only maintains the same fan air delivery due to constant speed. Generally, the electric fan is mainly blowing air flow to people. If the electric fan can supply different air flow by detecting people position, the electric fan will slow down the head swing speed and meanwhile increase the fan air delivery during passing people area, so that the fan can raise the air flow effectiveness. The electric fan will achieve better energy saving and meet the needs of the public.
In this thesis, the design of the intelligent fan with multiple personnel automatic tracking control system is based on the appearance and function of the conventional commercially available fan. The fixed-speed swing structure of the fan's swing head gear is replaced by auto-rotating chassis that rotated by a controllable speed motor. The main motor that can control the speed and the output of fan air delivery is installed on the top of auto-rotating chassis, and it is equipped with infrared temperature measurement and face recognition detection technology to control the output of the fan air delivery.
According to the results of the function test, it can indeed adjust the speed of auto-rotating chassis and the output of fan air delivery according to the four conditions to meet the expected function settings of this research. According to the accuracy test of the infrared temperature measurement system and the face recognition system respectively, we can estimate the accuracy of the system. Meanwhile, a novel energy efficiency evaluation model for air delivery of electric fan has been proposed based on real effective air delivery to human body in a head swing cycle period. Numerical data verified the new energy efficiency evaluation model is effective and valuable for distinguishing smart electric fan.
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