研究生: |
呂政哲 CHENG-CHE LU |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
物聯網技術應用於智慧綠建築照明能源設計高效化之研究-以C公司新事業發展為例 Application of IoT Technology for Optimize Lighting Energy Consumption on Intelligent Green Building |
指導教授: |
林柏廷
Po-Ting Lin |
口試委員: |
周碩彥
Shuo-Yan Chou 曾修暘 Hsiu-Yang Tseng |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 高階科技研發碩士學位學程 Executive Master of Research and Development |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 113 |
中文關鍵詞: | 物聯網 、智慧綠建築 、照明設計 、高效化 、技術發展藍圖 |
外文關鍵詞: | IoT, Intelligent Green Building, Lighting Design, Energy efficient, Technology Roadmap |
相關次數: | 點閱:213 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
當今世界處於能源變革關鍵世代,根據國際能源總署(IEA)推估,到2040年時全球電力需求總量將成長百分之六十,其中又以建物能耗中之照明及空調用電為最大消耗體,約佔能需總量的百分之二十五。於是各國皆積極制定建築節能減碳目標,強化新能源設計規範。以台灣為例,2017年所核定「能源發展綱領」修正案中,在綠建築推動主軸方面,正以提升能源使用效率,實現徹底節能社會方針作為重點發展方案之一。因此若能在建物能源需求端合理的降低照明及空調耗能,可視為是一項節能低碳的效度作為以及綠色指標。
本研究旨在探討物聯網技術應用於建築物照明能源高效化設計,並經由正向實證的過程中開展出個案新事業發展計畫。首先,在設計驗證方面將由模擬軟體DIALux與EnergyPlus建立一個室內數位場域,完成照明與空調重點項目之能耗分析與數據呈現,從而求查各種環控情境之節能效益優化。其次,在新事業藍圖進展上係先利用市場次級資料等數據蒐集來勾勒出發展願景;同時針對外部產業環境之波特五力分析(Porter’s 5 FORCES)與內部基礎條件之道斯矩陣(SWOT)分析法找出公司之核心市場定位;緊接著再透過策略技術藍圖導入法(T-Plan)規劃出個案新事業發展藍圖並實現總體之佈局。
再者,藉由本論文研究C公司案例提出之新事業三年研發戰略願景,除了可填補因應智慧綠建築照明市場需求所短缺之產品項目外,其模擬工程案場驗證的設計最適化亦可作為業界規範置入參考。期能透過此循序漸進的規劃方式,滿足客戶新市場新需求並帶動未來營收顯著之成長,有效地擴大台灣照明市場份額,邁向個案企業第二波成長曲線。
The world is undergoing an energy transformation. According to International Energy Agency , it projects that global electricity demand will grow by nearly 60% by 2040, of which illumination and air conditioning in buildings are responsible for approximately 25% of total energy consumption. Therefore, all countries are actively proposing energy-conservation and carbon-reduction goals of buildings and strengthening new energy design standards. For instance, Taiwan has introduced energy development act which identified green building as one of the top priorities for future social development in 2017. As a result, if the energy consumption of lighting and HVAC in buildings can be reasonably reduced, it will be regarded as play a crucial role and green metrics.
The purpose of this research is to investigate the application of IoT technology for optimize lighting energy consumption of buildings, and then develop a new business plan. First, simulation software such as DIALux and EnergyPlus enables us to construct a digital model which generates an estimation of total energy consumed by lighting and air-conditioning. The data collected from the simulation can then be used for improve energy efficiency of various building sectors and thereby achieve energy optimization.. Secondly, on the progress of new business roadmap is to use market secondary data to outline the development vision. Lastly, we will focus on Porter’s 5 FORCES and use SWOT analysis to find the company's core value, then use T-Plan method to plan a new business development.
In addition, the research proposed a three-year R&D strategic vision of the new business by C company. Except to filling product items that are in short supply in response to the needs of the lighting market for smart green building, and the optimization design of its simulation engineering case that can also be used as a reference for industry norms. Then we look forward to using this step-by-step planning method to meet customers' new market and driven by strong revenue growth for the future. That could be expanded Taiwan's lighting market share effectively and move towards the second wave of growth for case company.
[1] IEA, World Energy Outlook 2018.
[2] 2018 能源轉型白皮書(初稿), 經濟部, p. 12.
[3] 經濟部能源局, 能源局107年年報, p. 12.
[4] 財團法人台灣綠色生產力基金會, "2017非生產性質行業能源查核年報", p. 20.
[5] 黃孟嬌, "台灣綠色產業深度報告,全球暨我國LED照明發展趨勢", p. 3, 2017.
[6] 東亞照明2019綜合照明型錄, https://reurl.cc/3LrdjV
[7] 郭玉萍, "經濟部工業局-照明系統之節能介紹", p. 18, 2012.
[8] 維基百科, "發光二極體", 2020, https://reurl.cc/qd7yxp
[9] LEDinside, "LED編年史", 2013, https://reurl.cc/E7xOnv
[10] Zhaga Specifications, https://www.zhagastandard.org/
[11] "Haitz's law," Nature Photonics, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 23-23, 2007/01/01 2007.
[12] DOE, "2012 SSL Multiyear Program Plan", p. 39, 2012.
https://reurl.cc/lVmE5l
[13] 內政部建築研究所,「智慧建築評估手冊2016年版」, pp. 7,15, 2015.
[14] 內政部建築研究所,「綠建築評估手冊-基本型2015年」, pp. 14-18,
76-79, 2015.
[15] O. Vermesan et al., "Internet of things strategic research and innovation agenda", p. 7, 2013.
[16] 國家發展委員會,資策會 "亞洲矽谷推動方案", p. 6, 2016.
[17] K. Mekki, E. Bajic, F. Chaxel, and F. Meyer, "A comparative study of LPWAN technologies for large-scale IoT deployment," ICT Express, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2019/03/01/ 2019.
[18] 經濟部技術處,工研院電光系統所「2018產業技術白皮書」, p. 115, 2018.
[19] 中國國家半導體照明工程研發及產業聯盟技術報告, "LED照明控制系統標準化綜述", pp. 6-25, 2014.
[20] 經濟部能源局, "節能標章全球資訊網" , https://www.energylabel.org.tw/
[21] H. Doukas, K. D. Patlitzianas, K. Iatropoulos, and J. Psarras, "Intelligent building energy management system using rule sets," Building and Environment, vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 3562-3569, 2007/10/01/ 2007.
[22] KNX Standard, http://www.knx.org
[23] BACnet Standard, http://www.bacnet.org/
[24] LonWorks Standard, http://www.lonmark.org/
[25] 經濟部標準檢驗局,「CNS 12112 室內工作場所照明」, 2012,
http://www.cnsonline.com.tw
[26] ASHRAE, "Standard 90.1," 2016, https://reurl.cc/aro5vZ
[27] 經濟部標準檢驗局, "LED照明相關國家標準簡介," 2018,
http://www.ledteam.org.tw
[28] 行政院公共工程委員會, "公共工程施工要領與規範",
https://pcces.pcc.gov.tw/
[29] 經濟部能源局, "ISO 50001能源管理系統輔導服務",
https://reurl.cc/qdxmkD
[30] 經濟部能源局, "法規及行政規則-節約能源表", https://reurl.cc/7Xgymb
[31] 陳瑞鈴,周鼎金, "內政部建築研究所協同研究報告-辦公室照明設計節能參考手冊", pp. 71-72, 2007.
[32] Panasonic, "空間的亮度指標「Feu值」", https://reurl.cc/pdzmk4
[33] 陳瑞鈴,周鼎金, "內政部建築研究所協同研究報告-建築照明節能效益評估," 2012.
[34] Visual Lighting, "RCR利用係數-照明率表生成", https://www.visual-3d.com/
[35] Digital Illumination Interface Alliance:
https://www.digitalilluminationinterface.org/
[36] Zigbee Alliance:https://www.zigbee.org/
[37] A. A. Shete and J. J. I. J. C. E. T. Rana, "Intelligent Building Automation using DALI-WSN Integration," vol. 5, pp. 405-408, 2015.
[38] M. Magno, T. Polonelli, L. Benini, and E. J. I. S. J. Popovici, "A low cost, highly scalable wireless sensor network solution to achieve smart LED light control for green buildings," vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 2963-2973, 2014.
[39] F. J. Bellido-Outeirino, J. M. Flores-Arias, F. Domingo-Perez, A. Gil-de-Castro, and A. J. I. T. o. C. E. Moreno-Munoz, "Building lighting automation through the integration of DALI with wireless sensor networks," vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 47-52, 2012.
[40] T. Weng, Y. J. I. D. Agarwal, and T. o. Computers, "From buildings to smart buildings—sensing and actuation to improve energy efficiency," vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 36-44, 2012.
[41] 德州儀器, "照明解决方案":
https://www.ti.com.cn/zh-cn/applications/industrial/lighting/overview.html
[42] 維基百科, "新莊副都心中央合署辦公大樓", https://reurl.cc/4RA3A2
[43] DIALux, "照明模擬設計開源平台", https://www.dial.de/en/dialux/
[44] RBESP, "建築能源模擬分析開源平台", https://www.rbesp.com
[45] ASHRAE, "Standard 55", 2017, https://reurl.cc/WLapDO
[46] 中國電器股份有限公司, "108年度年報", 2019, https://mops.twse.com.tw/
[47] 黃孟嬌, "由全球照明產業轉變,看市場發展趨勢與挑戰", pp. 3-9, 2018.
[48] Global Market Insights, "Smart Lighting Market Report", 2019.
https://reurl.cc/qdx1Mp
[49] 產業價值鏈資訊平台, "LED照明產業產業鏈簡介", https://ic.tpex.org.tw/
[50] 全球專利檢索系統, "Global Patent Search System", https://gpss4.tipo.gov.tw
[51] 全球照明聯盟 GLA, "照明發展路徑圖", p. 11.