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研究生: 鄭自凱
Tzu-kai Cheng
論文名稱: 基於寬頻無線網路環境的車用系統上多媒體服務之研究
Study on Multimedia Service over Vehicular System in a Broadband Wireless Network Environment
指導教授: 呂政修
Jenq-shiou Leu
口試委員: 陳金蓮
Jean-lien C. Wu
石維寬
Wei-kuan Shih
徐讚昇
Tsan-sheng Hsu
陳俊良
Jiann-liang Chen
方文賢
Wen-hsien Fang
陳省隆
Hsing-lung Chen
鄭瑞光
Ray-guang Cheng
孫敏徳
Min-te Sun
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 158
中文關鍵詞: 車用無線網路情境感知粒子濾波器服務品質小型蜂巢式基地台允入控制全球互通微波存取封包排程頻寬分配頻寬需求訊息電能節省睡眠模式適應性調變與編碼可調性視訊編碼多媒體伺服器信令處理
外文關鍵詞: Wireless Vehicular Networks, Adaptive Modulation and Coding, Server Signaling
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  • 在無縫隙漫遊在各種不同的網路協定中互連的重要性更是無庸置疑的。本論文特別著重在眾多無線通信網路架構中利基型的車用無線隨意網路與目前主流的無線多媒體網路協定之間互連差異化時服務品質的研究,甚至未來可以擴充到頻寬傳輸量更大的第四代行動通訊。儘管有許多跨層級的設計概念來提升系統的流通量,但鮮少有研究可同時考量服務品質以及公平性。本論文亦提出跨階層子載波排序機制,選擇較佳的子載波來傳送資料與頻寬請求以及封包排程的對應關係。其中電源的管理是另一最具挑戰的問題。為了節省電能,行動台被准許進入睡眠模式或活動模式。考慮於多播廣播服務的應用環境之下,提出節能排程機制,同時滿足即時連線的服務品質之要求。除此之外,在無線多媒體網路系統下,提出基於小型蜂巢式基地台的允入控制排序機制,利用使用者選擇較佳的通道狀況,對應其基地台所提供之調變,來提升系統的流通量與降低延遲時間,以確保對用戶的服務品質。最後本論文提出應用於行動式無線網路之適應性調變技術與視訊編碼群播之研究,利用中央控制伺服器處理多媒體伺服器和基地台之間的信令。


    In this study, we present a novel approach to support an open architecture environment for telematics services based on international standards. The proposed core telematics platform can optimize the data transmission under linearly increased time complexity by employing a high-scalable architecture design when a large number of devices connect to the application servers. The proposed context awareness application server approach can optimize context-awareness features to provide personal tracking services to children and elders for safety purposes. In addition, Mobile WiMAX networks usually provide flexible sleep-mode operations that allow mobile stations (MSs) to conserve energy during sleep or active mode. This study proposes an energy-efficient packet scheduling algorithm for both multicast and broadcast services that does not violate the quality of service (QoS) requirements of real-time connections. Because the bandwidth usage of broadband wireless access networks is limited, a crucial goal in this field is to improve the system throughput and provisioning of QoS by supporting multiple users based on limited bandwidth resources. Resource reallocation is associated with unbalanced traffic loads, decreased resource use, and increased blocking and dropping probabilities. To address these issues, this study proposes a channel-aware resource reallocation for admission control scheme. Finally, Intermediate Control Server is proposed to deal with the signaling multimedia server for IPTV (Internet Protocol TeleVision).

    論 文 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 誌 謝 III TABLE OF CONTENTS IV LIST OF FIGURES VII LIST OF TABLES IX Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Related Work 10 Chapter 3 Practical Context Awareness Information System for Wireless Vehicular Networks based on a Core Telematics Platform 28 3.1 Context Awareness Application Server System Architecture 28 3.1.1 CAAS System Model 28 3.1.2 The Main Functions of CAAS 30 3.1.3 The CAAS OBU Device 31 3.2 Core Telematics Platform System Architecture 33 3.2.1 CTP Platform Architecture 33 3.2.2 High-scalability Design 36 3.3 Experimental Evaluation 38 3.4 Summary 45 Chapter 4 An Admission Control Strategy for Resource Reallocation in Broadband Wireless Networks with Femtocells 47 4.1 Bandwidth Request (BR) 47 4.2 CARR-AC Mechanism 49 4.2.1 System Model 49 4.2.2 Decision Criterion for Resource Reallocation 52 4.2.3 CARR-AC Scheme 53 4.3 Summary 55 Chapter 5 IEEE 802.16e/m Energy-Efficient Sleep-Mode Operation with Delay Limitation in Multi-Broadcast Services 56 5.1 Modeling 56 5.1.1 Structures and Notations 56 5.1.2 Traffic Indication 60 5.2 The Proposed Activity Aggregation Selection Mechanism 62 5.2.1 Activity Aggregation Selection Algorithm 62 5.2.2 Multicast Group Scheme 64 5.2.3 Analysis 66 5.3 Summary 68 Chapter 6 A study on Scalable Viedo Coding for Adaptive Modulation with IPTV Multicast over WiMAX 802.16e 70 6.1 Overview of Scalable Viedo Coding 71 6.1.1 Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) 71 6.1.2 Scalable Video Coding (AMC) 72 6.1.3 MAC CS classification 72 6.1.4 Network Reference Model (NRM) 75 6.2 SVC+AMC Quality Enhancement and ICS Signaling 75 6.2.1 System model 75 6.2.2 The ICS signaling 77 6.2.3 The SVC+AMC quality enhancement scheme 80 6.3 Summary 81 Chapter 7 QoS Guarantee and Fairness Based on Cross-Layer Channel State in WiMAX 82 7.1 Subcarrier Permutation 82 7.2 Channel Sounding 84 7.3 The QoS Guarantee and Fairness in IEEE 802.16e System 86 7.3.1 Subcarrier Establishment with PUSC 86 7.3.2 Cross Layer Subcarrier Permutation scheme 88 7.3.3 MAC Allocation 89 7.3.4 Analysis 91 7.3.5 Subcarrier Allocation 93 7.3.6 Physical Layer Allocation 94 7.3.7 Experimental Evaluation 95 7.4 Summary 105 Chapter 8 Simulation 106 8.1 Simulation parameters 106 8.2 The performance of the proposed CARR-AC scheme 111 8.2.1 Experiment Results 115 8.3 Simulation Environment 119 8.4 Simulation Results 122 Chapter 9 Conclusion and Future Work 130 9.1 Conclusion 130 9.2 Future Work 131 References 133

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