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研究生: 蔡希文
Romy - Tjuar
論文名稱: Study of Load Transfer Characteristic of Slope Stabilized Using Drilled Shafts
Study of Load Transfer Characteristic of Slope Stabilized Using Drilled Shafts
指導教授: 林宏達
Horn-Da Lin
口試委員: 謝佑明
Yo-Ming Hsieh
陳志南
Chee-Nan Chen
林三賢
San-xian Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 83
外文關鍵詞: Slope Stability、drilled shaft, soil arching, zig-zag drilled shafts formation
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Slopes are generally created because of the activities of nature and human. The movement of the surface of the earth and several human activities create uneven elevation of the earth and thus creating slope geometry. In reality, there are a lot of evidences of unsupported-stable slope, however in some other places, especially in the place with high rainfall intensity, slope failure is a common disaster. Hence it is necessary to establish a competent method for slope stabilization.
By looking at past studies conducted by Liang (2010) and Tsai (2011) as reference, using three-dimensional software FLAC 3D, this study intends to analyze the influence of drilled shafts, in terms of load transfer characteristic, in a slope stabilized using one-row drilled shafts. Comparisons are made between some analytical results obtained in this study and results reported by Liang (2010). Although there are some differences found, however, both studies show similar trend.
“Simplified 3D” study is also conducted to investigate the influence the effect of a simple three-dimensional modeling by applying offset distance to the one-row drilled shafts formation, making them into zig-zag drilled shafts formation. Some scenarios, in terms of various offset distances, are investigated to see their influence on the safety of the slope. Based on the conducted analysis, it is found that FS will be the highest when the offset distance is applied into one time the diameter of the drilled shafts.

ABSTRACT IV ACKNOWLEDGMENTS V Table of Contents VI List of Table VIII List of Figure IX 1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Overview 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem 2 1.3 Objectives 3 1.4 Scope of the study 3 1.5 Thesis structure 3 2. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 Slope stability 6 2.1.1 Factors affecting slope stability 6 2.1.2 Types of slope failure 7 2.1.3 Slope stability analysis method 8 2.2 Limit equilibrium method 8 2.2.1 Factor of Safety 8 2.2.2 Limit equilibrium methods for slope stability analysis 10 2.2.3 The advantage of limit equilibrium method 16 2.2.4 Limitation of limit equilibrium method 16 2.3 Numerical Analysis 17 2.3.1 FLAC 3D 17 2.3.2 Shear strength reduction method in slope stability analysis 18 2.3.3 Advantage of numerical analysis 18 2.3.1 Considerations of using limit equilibrium analysis 19 2.4 Drilled shafts to enhance slope stability 20 2.4.1 Arching effect phenomenon 21 2.4.2 Soil arching effect induced by drilled shafts 23 2.4.3 Load transfer factor 25 2.4.4 Parameters affecting load transfer factor 28 2.4.5 Study conducted by Ping-Hsin Tsai (2011) 29 3. CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 32 3.1 Numerical study of load transfer characteristics in slope with one-row drilled shafts 32 3.2 Study of simplified 3D-effect: zig-zag drilled shafts formation 44 4. CHAPTER 4: NUMERICAL STUDY OF LOAD TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC OF SLOPE WITH ONE-ROW DRILLED SHAFTS 48 4.1 Slope modeling in FLAC 3D 48 4.1.1 Material model 48 4.1.2 Interfaces 50 4.1.3 Boundary conditions 51 4.1.4 Numerical mesh 53 4.1.5 Assumptions of the model 54 4.2 Slope model verification 54 4.3 Slope stabilized with the drilled shafts 55 4.4 Soil Arching Observation 57 4.5 Load transfer factor calculation 62 4.6 Parametric study 63 4.6.1 The influence of soil shear strength 63 4.6.2 The influence of spacing of the drilled shafts 65 4.6.3 The influence of the amounts of drilled shafts used in modeling 66 5. CHAPTER 5 STUDY OF SIMPLIFIED 3D EFFECT: ZIG-ZAG DRILLED SHAFTS FORMATION 72 5.1 Overview 72 5.2 Zig-zag drilled shafts formation for slope stability 72 CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 79 6.1 Conclusion 79 6.2 Recommendation 80 REFERENCES 81 AUTHOR’S INFORMATION 83

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