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研究生: 李維剛
Wei-Kan Lee
論文名稱: 無線生醫系統之發射機設計
Design of Transmitters for Wireless Biomedical Systems
指導教授: 陳筱青
Hsiao-Chin Chen
口試委員: 施慶隆
Ching-Long Shih
邱弘緯
none
姚嘉瑜
Chia-Yu Yao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 倍頻器注入鎖定環型震盪器雙頻帶發射機低功率振幅/相位/頻率調變式發射機
外文關鍵詞: frequency multiplier, injection-locking, ring oscillator, dual band transmitter, low-power ASK/OQPSK/FSK transmitter
相關次數: 點閱:217下載:1
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  • 本論文使用台積電CMOS 0.18 μm 1P6M製程,設計並實作了兩個採用倍頻(frequency multiplying)和頻率注入鎖定(injection-locking)技術、以環型震盪器(ring oscillator)為基礎的無線發射機電路。
    第一個發射機為一個雙頻帶的振幅調變(Amplitude-Shift Keying, ASK)式發射機,其最大的特色是它的高輸出功率以及廣泛的操作頻率範圍。此發射機的中心工作頻率為900 MHz與450 MHz,輸出功率為1.56 dBm,功率消耗為121 mW,能為RFID(測距)與生物醫學系統(biomedical systems)所應用。晶片面積為1.96 mm2。
    第二個發射機為低功耗多種調變方式的生醫用發射機。其最大的特色為具有三種信號調變的功能,除了ASK之外,還有四相位調變(Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying, QPSK)和頻率調變(Frequency-Shift Keying, FSK)功能。此發射機的操作頻率為432 MHz,功率消耗為2.56 mW,可應用於生醫系統。晶片面積為1.69 mm2。


    In this thesis, two designs and implementations of wireless transmitters under TSMC CMOS 0.18 μm 1P6M process are presented. These transmitters utilize frequency-multiplying and injection-locking techniques, and both using ring oscillators as a basic structure.
    The first transmitter is a dual band amplitude-shift keying (ASK) transmitter, which has features of high output power and wide output frequency range. The center operating frequency of this transmitter is 900 MHz and 450 MHz. The output power is 1.56 dBm, with power consumption of 121 mW, and a chip area of 1.96 mm2. This transmitter is suitable for RFID distance detecting and biomedical systems applications.
    The second transmitter is a low-power multi-modulation transmitter designed for biomedical systems. The main feature of this transmitter is that in addition to ASK modulation, it also has frequency-shift keying (FSK) and offset quadrature phase-shift keying (OQPSK) three different kinds of signal modulating methods. The operating frequency is 432 MHz, with power consumption of 2.56 mW, and a chip area of 1.69 mm2.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 V 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 第一章、序論 1 1.1簡介 1 1.2章節概述 3 第二章、應用於RFID測距系統之雙頻帶振幅調變式注入鎖定無線發射機 5 2.1簡介 5 2.2電路架構 7 2.3模擬結果 12 2.4量測結果 22 2.5結論與討論 31 第三章、應用於生醫領域之低功耗相位/振幅/頻率調變無線發射機 33 3.1簡介 33 3.2電路架構 34 3.3模擬結果 41 3.4量測結果 50 3.5結論與討論 54 第四章、總結 55 參考文獻 56 作者簡介 59

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    [1.2] Yu-Tso Lin, Yo-Sheng Lin, Chun-Hao Chen, Hsiao-Chin Chen, Yu-Che Yang, Shey-Shi Lu, "A 0.5-V Biomedical System-on-a-Chip for Intrabody Communication System," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol.58, no.2, pp.690-699, Feb. 2011
    [1.3] Hung-Wei Chiu, Mu-Lien Lin, Chii-Wann Lin, I-Hsiu Ho, Wei-Tso Lin, Po-Hsiang Fang, Yi-Chin Lee, Yeong-Ray Wen, Shey-Shi Lu, "Pain Control on Demand Based on Pulsed Radio-Frequency Stimulation of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Using a Batteryless Implantable CMOS SoC," Biomedical Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on , vol.4, no.6, pp.350-359, Dec. 2010
    [2.1] P.-B. Khannur, X. Chen, D.-L. Yan, D. Shen, B. Zhao, K. Raja, Y. Wu, A.-B. Ajjikuttira, W.-G. Yeoh, and R. Singh, “An 860 to 960MHz RFID Reader IC in CMOS,“ IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, pp. 1146-1155, May 2008.
    [2.2] J. Han, Y. Kim, C. Park, D. Lee, and S. Hong, “A fully-integrated 900-MHz CMOS power amplifier for mobile RFID reader applications,“ IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium, June 2006
    [2.3] S. Han, B. Chi, and Z. Wang, “A 8.0-mW 1-Mbps ASK transmitter for wireless capsule endoscope applications,” IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium, pp. 4, June 2006 .
    [2.4] N. Boom, W. Rens, and J. Crols., “A 5.0mW 0dBm FSK transmitter for 315/433MHz ISM applications in 0.25um CMOS,” Proc. the 29th European Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ESSIRC’04), pp.199-202, Sep. 2004.
    [2.5] B. Razavi, “A study of injection locking and pulling in oscillators,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 39, pp. 1415-1424, Sept. 2004.
    [2.6] Yuan-Chia Hsu, Hwann-Kaeo Chiou, Hsien-Ku Chen, Ta-Yeh Lin, Da-Chiang Chang, Ying-Zong Juang, "Low Phase Noise and Low Power Consumption VCOs Using CMOS and IPD Technologies," Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, IEEE Transactions on , vol.1, no.5, pp.673-680, May 2011
    [2.7] 郭家豪,「適用於測距系統中之CMOS無線收發機」,國立台灣科技大學電機工程研究所,2010.
    [3.1] Hung-Wei Chiu, Mu-Lien Lin, Chii-Wann Lin, I-Hsiu Ho, Wei-Tso Lin, Po-Hsiang Fang, Yi-Chin Lee, Yeong-Ray Wen, Shey-Shi Lu, "Pain Control on Demand Based on Pulsed Radio-Frequency Stimulation of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Using a Batteryless Implantable CMOS SoC," Biomedical Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on , vol.4, no.6, pp.350-359, Dec. 2010.
    [3.2] S. Han, B. Chi, and Z. Wang, “A 8.0-mW 1-Mbps ASK transmitter for wireless capsule endoscope applications,” IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium, pp. 4, June 2006 .
    [3.3] Yu-Tso Lin, Yo-Sheng Lin, Chun-Hao Chen, Hsiao-Chin Chen, Yu-Che Yang, Shey-Shi Lu, "A 0.5-V Biomedical System-on-a-Chip for Intrabody Communication System," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol.58, no.2, pp.690-699, Feb. 2011
    [3.4] B. Razavi, “A study of injection locking and pulling in oscillators,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 39, pp. 1415-1424, Sept. 2004.
    [3.5] B. Razavi, RF Microelectronics, Prentice Hall, 1998.

    [3.6] 郭家豪,「適用於測距系統中之CMOS無線收發機」,國立台灣科技大學電機工程研究所,2010.
    [3.7] 黃麟翔,「被動式射頻辨識晶片」,國立台灣科技大學電機工程研究所,2011.

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