研究生: |
張枱謙 Tai-chien Chang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
使用ZigBee技術於嵌入式系統之室內定位平台開發 Development of Indoor Positioning Platform using ZigBee Technology on Embedded System |
指導教授: |
邱炳樟
Bin-Chang Chieu |
口試委員: |
王秀仁
Show-Ran Wang 黃忠偉 Jong-Woei Whang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 68 |
中文關鍵詞: | 室內定位 、無線感測網路 、定位演算法 、嵌入式平台 |
外文關鍵詞: | Indoor Location, Positioning |
相關次數: | 點閱:198 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
有鑑於最近有關情境感知、位置感知的研究領域逐漸受到重視,許多產品也開始加入定位的功能,本篇論文著重在如何建構一套低成本的室內定位系統,希望可應用於博物館導覽、居家照顧等;整個系統主要使用廣登電子所支援的QRZ2400 ZigBee模組來實現室內定位系統,連接以ARM920T S3C2443為核心的嵌入式開發平台做為主要控制端與使用者介面端,而在室內定位布局方面採用三組ZigBee模組節點作為定位的參考端,並以ZigBee模組的RSSI數值作為定位演算依據,本研究採用傳統與幾何概念的定位法來加以實現並顯示目前位置在螢幕上,好讓控制端可以知道自己本身的位置。
Context-Aware and Location-Aware received much attention in recent year, more and more products also have added the feature of positioning. This thesis emphasizes that how to development a low-cost indoor positioning system that can apply it in Museum Guide, Home Health-Care, etc. It uses QRZ2400 ZigBee Module supported by QuadRep Electronic to implement. The ZigBee Module can connect to the Embedded System that uses ARM920T S3C2443 CPU core as control-end and User-Interface function. In the indoor positioning environment, we use three End-nodes of ZigBee Modules as reference nodes for the purpose of positioning and we can take the RSSI value as a valid source for positioning algorithms. In the thesis, we use the traditional and geometric algorithms to implement and show the “Current Position” on the touch screen for control-end.
[1] H. Liu et al., “Survey of Wireless Indoor Positioning Techniques and Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews, Vol.37, NO.6, pp.1073, Nov.2007
[2] N. Patwari, A O. Hero, , M. Perkins, ,N. S. Correal, , and R.t J. O’Dea, “Relative Location Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, VOL. 51, NO. 8, pp 2137-2147. AUG. 2003
[3] K. Pahlavan and X. Li,J.Mäkelä,“Indoor Geolocation Science and Technology”IEEE Communications Magazine, pp.112-118, Feb. 2002
[4] N. Bulusu, J. Heidemann, D. Estrin, and T. Tran,“Self-configuring localization systems: Design and Experimental Evaluation,” ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems, vol. 3, issue 1, pp. 24-60, Feb. 2004.
[5] S. Venkatraman and J. Caffery Jr., “Hybrid TOA/AOA techniques for mobile location in non-line-of-sight environments,” IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, vol. 1, pp. 274-278, Mar. 2004.
[6] J. J. Caffery, Jr.,“A New Approach to the Geometry of TOA Location” IEEE VTS Fall VTC 2000,52nd, vol.4, pp.1943-1949 , 2000
[7] C.L. Chen, “Wireless Location Estimation and Tracking System for Mobile Devices”, Master Thesis of National Chiao Tung University,January 7. 2006
[8] T.K. Shen, “Development of a SOPC-Based Positioning System in Wireless Network Application”, Master Thesis of National Cheng kung University ,July 14. 2005
[9] S.F. Su, “The Design and Implementation of the ZigBee Protocol Driver in Linux” Master Thesis of National Cheng kung University ,July 14. 2005
[10] J.L. Lin,“Development of Wireless Sensor Network for Home Health-Care Application”Master Thesis of National Chiao Tung University,Jun. 2006
[11] Dept. Electrical Engineering, NCCU,“第六章 無線通道模型概論”2008; http://www.ee.ccu.edu.tw/~wl/ofdm/class/class%20pdf/Channel%20model.pdf
[12] K. Kaemarungsi and P. Krishnamurthy, "Properties of Indoor Received Signal Strength for WLAN Location Fingerprinting",IEEE Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems, pp. 14-23, Aug. 2004.
[13] C.Y. Li,“The Implementation of an Indoor Geolocation System”, Master Thesis of National Central University,Jul.2005
[14] S. Venkatraman and J. Caffery, “Jr Hybrid TOA/AOA Techniques for Mobile Location in Non-Line-of-Sight Environments” ,WCNC 2004,IEEE Communications Society,pp.274-278,2004
[15] IEEE Std 802.15.4-2006, “Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) ” , New York, NY:IEEE, September 2006.
[16] ZigBee Alliance, “ZigBee Document 053474r17” ,Jan. 17. 2008; http://www.zigbee.org/
[17] W. Sirichote,“RS232C Level Converter”; http://www.kmitl.ac.th/~kswichit%20/MAX232/MAX232.htm
[18] Iinstitute for Information Industry , Related Documents of iZAP_2400_SDK
[19] QuadRep Electronic, Related Documents of QR SDK
[20] UBEC , DS-2400-02 v0_6_RN_Preliminary.pdf (Datasheet of UZ2400)
[21] CoAsia Electronic, Related Documents of C343 Board. ;http://www.coasia.com.tw/en/html/Product02-7-1.php
[22] D. Boling , “Programming Microsoft Windows CE .NET, Third Edition”
[23] 劉宏煥、林世儀, “無線感測網路介紹與溫度感測網路製作” ,第六屆離島資訊技術與應用研討會, Jun.2007