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研究生: 鄭詩雅
Shih-Ya Cheng
論文名稱: 最小化服務品質違反機率之5G多資源網路切片
5G Multi-Resource Network Slicing to Minimize QoS Violation Probability
指導教授: 賴源正
Yuan-Cheng Lai
口試委員: 賴源正
Yuan-Cheng Lai
陳彥宏
Yen-Hung Chen
黃政嘉
Jhen-Gjia huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 36
中文關鍵詞: 網路切片多資源分配QoS違反機率
外文關鍵詞: network slicing, multi-resource allocation, QoS violation probability
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  • 5G網路縮短了傳輸的時間,帶給使用者更高速且低延遲的服務。而在5G網路架構下,很多服務會包括通訊及運算兩種資源需求,因此妥善的多資源配置是提升使用者服務品質(Quality of Services, QoS)很重要的因素,而網路切片技術可依照各服務需求單獨分配其所需的資源量。目前大多數的論文都是以最小化平均延遲做為網路切片的目標,然而最小化平均延遲並無法讓使用者得到最好的QoS,因此針對各種應用的不同QoS需求,此論文中提出了一種以達成最小QoS違反機率為目標的多資源切片方法,稱之為Network Slicing with Minimum QoS Violation Probability (NS-MQV),此方法概念為計算各服務的延遲分佈,並使用各服務流量之機率來獲得整體的QoS違反機率,然後使用次梯度搜尋演算法去找尋最佳的資源配置,以得出最小QoS違反機率。研究結果表明NS-MQV在預設環境下時,相較於無做資源切割和均等切割資源的方法,分別可改進80.57%和90.00%的QoS違反機率。同時隨著封包到達率增加,NS-MQV之QoS違反機率會有較小的上升趨勢,因而產生更好的改進。


    5G網路縮短了傳輸的時間,帶給使用者更高速且低延遲的服務。而在5G網路架構下,很多服務會包括通訊及運算兩種資源需求,因此妥善的多資源配置是提升使用者服務品質(Quality of Services, QoS)很重要的因素,而網路切片技術可依照各服務需求單獨分配其所需的資源量。目前大多數的論文都是以最小化平均延遲做為網路切片的目標,然而最小化平均延遲並無法讓使用者得到最好的QoS,因此針對各種應用的不同QoS需求,此論文中提出了一種以達成最小QoS違反機率為目標的多資源切片方法,稱之為Network Slicing with Minimum QoS Violation Probability (NS-MQV),此方法概念為計算各服務的延遲分佈,並使用各服務流量之機率來獲得整體的QoS違反機率,然後使用次梯度搜尋演算法去找尋最佳的資源配置,以得出最小QoS違反機率。研究結果表明NS-MQV在預設環境下時,相較於無做資源切割和均等切割資源的方法,分別可改進80.57%和90.00%的QoS違反機率。同時隨著封包到達率增加,NS-MQV之QoS違反機率會有較小的上升趨勢,因而產生更好的改進。

    摘要 I Abstract IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 VIII 第壹章 緒論 1 第貳章 相關研究 4 一、 關於網路切片的文獻 4 二、 多個M/M/1延遲分佈 7 第參章 系統與問題陳述 9 一、 系統架構 9 二、 系統模型 11 三、 問題陳述 11 第肆章 研究方法 13 一、 延遲分佈 13 二、 凸函數佐證 14 三、 NS-MQV演算法 15 四、 最佳切片分配模組 16 第伍章 實驗與分析 21 一、 模擬環境與參數 21 二、 NS-MQV與其他切割方法的效能比較 22 三、 各服務資源切割之效益比較 24 四、 切割計算資源與傳輸資源的效益比較 26 五、 切割上傳頻寬與下載頻寬的效益比較 27 六、 頻寬資源對於切割的效能影響 29 七、 Step參數對於模組收斂時間與QoS違反機率的影響 30 第陸章 結論與未來展望 32 參考文獻 33

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