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研究生: 黃崇亮
Chong-Liang Huang
論文名稱: 電腦觸控板控制與顯示比的最佳化設計
Resetting and Usability Analysis of the Control/Display Gain Values of a Touchpad
指導教授: 李永輝
Yung-Hui Lee
口試委員: 林久翔
Chiuh-siang Lin
楊文鐸
Wen-dwo Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: 控制顯示比觸控板使用性費茲定律
外文關鍵詞: Control Display Gain, Touchpad, Fitts' Law
相關次數: 點閱:253下載:1
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  • 本研究探討手指在筆記型電腦觸控板上的移動行為,並據此設計觸控板之最佳動態控制顯示增量(CD gain)值,依據手指在觸控板上的速度變化量對觸控板的CD gain值進行動態調整可以讓使用者兼顧移動績效與達到較平滑順暢的移動。
    本研究募集了40位使用者參與本次實驗,實驗於筆記型電腦上以費茲點擊作業,分別在不同的7組動態CD gain條件下,對不同目標物大小(10及70 pixel)、距離(100及650 pixel)以及角度(0°、90°、180°、270°)下進行,收集移動時間、移動次數、錯誤率及主觀問卷評比來進行後續的分析。
    實驗結果顯示,這七組不同的CD gain顯著影響移動時間及移動次數。而在移動時間、移動次數、喜好程度、細部微調及速度感受統計下,我們可知使用者移動過程中,較不喜歡速度一下就切換太高的檔次,在手指加速至50 dot/12.5ms前,韌體準備切換至高速狀態時,建議CD gain以不超過2.5為原則。而本研究除了在探討使用者於觸控板上之使用經驗與行為並量化外,在動態gain值設定上,提供較佳的設計建議與驗證。


    The touchpad is commonly known as a pointing device and is a predominant pointing technology for notebook computers. This study examined the effects of Control Display Gain change on the performance of the Fitts’ task . Subjective questionnaires were used to understand participants’ response in control adjustment and satisfaction under different CD gains.
    40 participants were requested to use the touchpad with 7 different dynamic gains. The Fitts’ task was performed with 2 levels of distance (100,650 pixel), 2 levels of target width (10, 70 pixel), and 4 directions (0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°). The dependent variables were movement time, movement count, error rate in the Fitts’ task , and subjective rating of the questionnaire.
    The result showed that the CD gain significantly affects movement time and movement count. The results of movement time, movement count, preference, detailed adjustment, and subjective feeling of velocity , show that when users used the finger to move on touchpad, they tended not to convert to high speed immediately. Therefore, we suggest the CD gain not to exceed 2.5, before the finger was accelerated to 50 dot/12.5ms, while the firmware of the touchpad is changing into high gain. Output of this study is the exploration of user experience in touchpad usage and behavior; also the value set in the dynamic gain that providing better advice and design verification.

    摘要................................................I ABSTRACT...........................................II 誌謝..............................................III 目錄...............................................IV 圖目錄.............................................VI 表目錄...........................................VIII 第一章 緒論.........................................1 1.1 研究背景與動機..............................1 1.2 研究目的....................................2 1.3 實驗架構....................................3 1.4 研究限制....................................5 第二章 文獻探討.....................................6 2.1 觸控板的發展演進............................6 2.2 Fitts’ Law.................................8 2.3 控制顯示比Control Display Ratio............10 2.4 移動游標至目標物點選作業...................13 2.5 Usability..................................14 2.6 小節.......................................15 第三章 研究方法....................................16 3.1 實驗設計...................................16 3.1.1 受試者.....................................16 3.1.2 實驗儀器與設備.............................16 3.1.3 自變項(Independent Variables)..............18 3.1.4 依變項(Dependent Variables)................20 3.1.5 其他控制變項(Control Variables)............21 3.2 實驗統計方法...............................23 3.3 目標點擊作業(Target Acquisition Task)......24 3.4 網頁瀏覽指定作業(Browsing Task)............25 3.5 實驗程序...................................26 3.5.1 實驗前準備階段.............................27 3.5.2 正式實驗階段...............................27 3.5.3 受試者訪談.................................32 第四章 實驗結果....................................33 4.1 點選績效數據分析...........................33 4.1.1 作業時間...................................33 4.1.2 移動次數...................................40 4.1.3 錯誤率.....................................47 4.2 速度數據分析...............................50 4.3 主觀評比分析...............................53 4.4 總結整理...................................59 第五章 結論與建議..................................61 5.1 結論.......................................61 5.2 建議.......................................64 參考文獻...........................................65 附錄...............................................69

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