Author: |
謝慧娜 Hervina Wijaya |
---|---|
Thesis Title: |
企業特定與總體經濟因素作為影響澳洲房地產投資信託基金績效之關鍵因素 The Firm-specific and Macroeconomic Factors as Determinants of Australian REITs Performance |
Advisor: |
張光第
Guang-Di Chang |
Committee: |
劉代洋
Day-Yang Liu 謝劍平 Joseph C.P. Shieh 陳俊男 Chun-Nan Chen |
Degree: |
碩士 Master |
Department: |
管理學院 - 財務金融研究所 Graduate Institute of Finance |
Thesis Publication Year: | 2022 |
Graduation Academic Year: | 110 |
Language: | 英文 |
Pages: | 31 |
Keywords (in Chinese): | 澳洲房地產投資信託基金 、企業特定 、總體經濟因素 、績效 |
Keywords (in other languages): | Australian REITs, Firm-specific Factors, Macroeconomic Factors, Performance |
Reference times: | Clicks: 658 Downloads: 6 |
Share: |
School Collection Retrieve National Library Collection Retrieve Error Report |
This study aims to measure the impact of firm-specific factors, including market capitalization, funds from operations, gearing ratio, market-to-book ratio, and macroeconomic factors, particularly, inflation and interest rates on listed Australian REIT performance from 2012 to 2021. Using Return on Asset (ROA) as the dependent variable and determining the results of the influences from explanatory variables through the multiple regression method. This study has two important findings: first, the gearing ratio has a significant negative impact on the A-REIT performance, indicating that A-REIT’s low gearing ratio is a key to more benevolent performance. Second, in contrast, the inflation rate has a significant positive association, indicating that A-REIT is found capable to be a hedging inflation instrument.
Allen, M. T., Madura, J., & Springer, T. M. (2000). REIT characteristics and the senitivity of REIT Returns. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 21(2), 141-152.
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021, December). Retrieved from ABS Website: https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/price-indexes-and-inflation/residential-property-price-indexes-eight-capital-cities/latest-release
Australian Securities Exchange. (n.d.). Retrieved from ASX Website: https://www2.asx.com.au/markets/trade-our-cash-market/asx-investment-products-directory/areits
BBC. (2020, January 31). Australia Fires: A visual guide to the bushfires crisis. Retrieved from BBC: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-50951043
Brounen, D., & De Koning, S. (2012). 50 years of real estate investment trusts: an international examination of the rise and performance of REITs. Journal of Real Estate Literature, 20(2), 197-223.
Cohen, V., & Burinskas, A. (2020). The evaluation of the impact of macroeconomic indicators on the performance of listed real estate companies and REITs. Ekonomika, 99(1), 79-92.
DeCoster, J., & Claypool, H. (2004). Data analysis in SPSS. Retrieved from http://www.stat-help.com/notes.html .
Dogan, Y. Y., Ghosh, C., & Petrova, M. (2019). On the determinants of REIT capital structure: evidence from around the world. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 59(2), 295-328.
Dormann, C., Elith, J., Bacher, S., Buchmann, C., Carl, G., Carre, G., & Lautenbach, S. (2013). Collinearity: a review of methods to deal with it and a simluation study evaluating their performance. Ecography, 36(1), 27-46.
Ewing, B. T., & Payne, J. E. (2005). The respnes of real estate investment trust returns to macroeconomic shocks. Journal of Business Research, 58(3), 293-300.
Fang, H., Chang, T. Y., Lee, Y. H., & Chen, W. J. (2016). The impact of macroeconomic factors on real testate investment trust index return on Japan, Singapore and China. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 13(4), 242-253.
Feng, Z., Ghosh, C., & Sirmans, C. F. (2007). On the capital structure of real estate investment trusts (REITs). The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 34(1), 81-105.
Feng, Z., Miller, S. M., & Tirtiroglu, D. (2022). Does debt management matter for REIT returns? The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 1-37.
Glickman, E. (2013). An introduction to real estate finance. Academic Press.
Grybauskas, A., & Pilinkiene, V. (2019). A comparative analysis of REITs, REOCs and PREOCs using a stochastic frontier approach. Economic research - Ekonomuska istrazivania, 32(1), 1542-1560.
Gyamfi-Yeboah, F., Ziobrowski, A. J., & Lambert, L. S. (2012). REITs' price reaction to unexpected FFO anouncements. The Journal OF Real Estate and Economics, 45(3), 622-644.
Hamelink, F., & Hoesli, M. (2004). What factors determine international real estate security returns? Real Estate Economics, 32(3), 437-462.
Hardin III, W., & Hill, M. D. (2008). REIT dividend determinants: excess dividends and capital markets. Real Estate Economics, 36(2), 349-369.
Jain, P., & Upadhyay, A. (2021). Are REITs more resilient than non-REITs? Evidence from natural experiments. Japan and the World Economy, 58, 1-11.
Kim, J. W., Leatham, D. J., & Bessler, D. A. (2007). REITs' dynamics under structural change with unknown break points. Journal of Housing Economics, 16(1), 37-58.
Lu, C., & So, R. W. (2001). The relationship between REITs returns and inflation: a vector error correction approach. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 16(2), 103-115.
Marfatia, H. A., Gupta, R., & Cakan, E. (2017). The international REIT's time-varying response to the US monetary policy and macroeconomic surprises. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 42, 640-653.
Nareit. (n.d.). reit.com. Retrieved from https://www.reit.com/what-reit/types-reits/guide-mortgage-reits
Ooi, J. T., Wang, J., & Webb, J. R. (2009). Idiosyncratic risk and REIT returns. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 38(4), 420-442.
Piao, X., Mei, B., & Xue, Y. (2016). Comparing the financial performance of timer REITs and other REITs. Forest Policy and Economics, 72, 115-121.
Ratcliffe, C., & Dimovski, B. (2007). The responsiveness of LPT returns and their attributes. Pacific Rim Property Research Journal, 13(3), 280-297.
Reserve Bank of Australia. (2022, April 27). Retrieved from RBA Website: https://www.rba.gov.au
Said, R., Daud, M. N., & Olanrele, O. O. (2013). A study of REITs performance and its acceptibility as alternative source of fund to direct real estate finance in Nigeria: Malaysia REIT (MREIT) as benchmark.
Simpson, M. W., Ramchander, S., & Webb, J. R. (2007). The asymmetric response of equity REIT returns to inflation. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 34(4), 513-529.
Versmissen, J., & Zietz, J. (2017). Is there a leverage target for REITs? The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 66, 57-69.
Yong, J., Allen, D. E., & Lim, L. K. (2009). AREIT returns from 1990-2008: a multi-factor approach. Proceedings of 18th World IMACS Congress and MODSIM09 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (pp. 1522-1529). Cairns, Australia: Edith Cowan University.
Zhou, H., Deng, Z., Xia, Y., & Fu, M. (2016). A new sampling method in particle filter based on Pearson correlation coefficient. Neurocomputing, 216, 208-215.