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研究生: 林紘毅
Hung-I Lin
論文名稱: 圓極化平面式週期性漏波天線與洛德曼透鏡陣列天線研究
Circularly Polarized Planar Periodic Leaky Wave Antenna and Rotman Lens Array Antenna
指導教授: 廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao
口試委員: 曾昭雄
Chao-Hsiung Tseng
楊成發
Chang-Fa Yang
陳念偉
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 洩漏波天線波束掃描陣列天線圓極化天線洛德曼透鏡
外文關鍵詞: Leaky wave antenna, frequency scanning array antenna, circularly polarized antenna, Rotman lens
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  • 本論文於第一部分提出一款周期性洩漏波天線利用簡單的平面架構提供隨頻率掃描的圓極化輻射波束。此天線由平行雙線傳輸線串聯的相位反相器組合而成,電磁輻射是由相位反相器中部連續結構所造成,因此為一組洩漏波天線。
    模擬與實測結果可觀察出寬頻的掃描範圍中,有不錯的圓極化效果。
    第二部分為運用於2.4 GHz,MIMO用途的電子調控波束切換陣列天線,此陣列天線包含了洛德曼透鏡以及四組貼片天線,其中洛德曼透鏡為相位延遲裝置,可同時操作多組波束。從實驗結果可以觀察,若洛德曼透鏡搭配簡單的切換裝置,相當適合用於MIMO收發機。


    In this thesis, the proposed periodic leaky wave antenna, which has a simple planar geometry, provides a circularly polarized beam steerable via frequency scanning. The antenna comprises serially connected phase inverters made of parallel strip line. Radiations emit from geometric discontinuities in phase inverter structures and hence form a leaky wave antenna. From simulation and verification results, broad scanning beam coverage is observed with good circular polarization performance.
    In the second part, an electronically reconfigurable beam switching array antenna applicable to MIMO technology in the 2.4 GHz band is proposed in this work. The array antenna contains a Rotman lens and four element antennas. The Rotman lens, which is a true time delay device, allows simultaneous operation of multiple beams. From the results, the simple beam switching mechanism implemented with the Rotman lens suits well to the MIMO transceiver need.

    第一章 緒論1 1.1研究背景與動機1 1.2 章節概述2 第二章 圓極化波束之洩漏波天線設計3 2.1 洩漏波天線介紹3 2.2 洩漏波的產生7 2.3 天線設計9 2.3.1 天線結構9 2.3.2 週期性結構與Brillouin色散圖10 2.3.3 週期性洩漏波天線性能15 2.3.4 洩漏波與慢波因子18 2.3.5 圓極化單元結構設計21 2.3.6 波束掃描特性29 2.4 參數分析31 2.5 洩漏波天線性能驗證37 2.6 小結44 第三章 洛德曼透鏡45 3.1 前言45 3.2 洛德曼透鏡設計47 3.3 MIMO用洛德曼透鏡設計50 3.3.1 RLD軟體設計51 3.3.2 HFSS軟體模擬驗證53 3.4 洛德曼透鏡效能驗證55 3.5 多波束洛德曼透鏡設計57 3.6小結60 第四章 結論61 參考文獻62

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