研究生: |
莊承恩 Cheng-En Zhuang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
基於深度學習之陰影去除:針對目前方法學缺失進行改善 Deep learning based Shadow Removal: Target to current methodology flaws |
指導教授: |
吳怡樂
Yi-Leh Wu |
口試委員: |
楊竹星
林祝興 李正吉 謝仁偉 吳怡樂 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 資訊工程系 Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2022 |
畢業學年度: | 110 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 41 |
中文關鍵詞: | 陰影去除 、深度學習 、照明模型 |
外文關鍵詞: | Shadow Removal, Deep Learning, Illumination Model |
相關次數: | 點閱:293 下載:2 |
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陰影去除(Shadow removal),是將具有陰影的圖片轉換為沒有陰影的圖片,目前是一項尚未成熟的技術,在去除陰影時需要考慮各種因素,包括環境、光照等等,利用傳統影像處理的方式複雜且繁瑣,效果卻不盡理想。近期隨著深度學習(Deep Learning)迅速發展,研究者提出不同的理論來處理此任務,成果獲得不少提升,但仍具部分問題需要解決。
目前基於深度學習進行陰影去除論文中大致可列為三個問題,第一是陰影去除後出現顏色不一致(Color inconsistency),陰影區域在去除後難以恢復正確顏色,並與非陰影區域具明顯顏色差異,第二是在陰影去除後,陰影邊界明顯殘留於圖片中,第三是此領域資料集難以蒐集,導致訓練集資料匱乏,令模型無法完全適應各種場景。本論文針對上述三個問題分別提出解決方法,最終模型在評估陰影區域及非陰影區域的均方根誤差(Root mean square error, RMSE)及結構相似性(Structural similarity index, SSIM)皆獲得有效的提升。
Shadow removal, which converts images with shadows to images without shadows is currently an immature technology. When removing shadows, we need to consider various factors including lighting, environment etc. The traditional image processing method is complex and cumbersome, but the result is not ideal. Recently, with the rapid development of deep learning, various papers have proposed different theories to deal with this task, and the results have been greatly improved, but there are still some problems to be solved.
At present, there are three problems in the shadow removal paper based on deep learning. First, the problem is color inconsistency. The shadow area is difficult to restore the correct color and has a significant color difference from non-shadow areas after removal. Second, the shadow boundaries are clearly left in the image. Last, it is difficult to collect datasets in this field, resulting in a lack of training sets, making the model unable to adapt to various scenarios.
This paper proposes solutions to the above three problems respectively. The final model can effectively improve both the root mean square error (RMAE) and the structural similarity index (SSIM) of the shaded and non-shaded regions.
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