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研究生: 李光智
GUANG-JHIH LI
論文名稱: 以BIM軟體開發三維視覺化水庫設施維護管理系統之探討
Study on the Developement of A 3-dimensional Visualized Maintenance and Management System for Reservoir Facilities using BIM software
指導教授: 陳鴻銘
Hung-Ming Chen
口試委員: 呂守陞
Sou-Sen Leu
謝佑明
Yo-Ming Hsieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 建築資訊模型設施維護管理
外文關鍵詞: BIM, Maintenance and Management
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近年來設施維護管理日益受到重視,設施相關資訊的保存已作為維護管理的趨勢,利用此類資訊作為最後決策的依據,已成為維護管理的一項重要流程。目前被採用的資訊化設施維護管理模式主要分為兩種,一種為將各項設施相關資訊整合以文字或表格的方式呈現,輔以2D平面圖了解設施實際模樣,但此模式對使用者來有說不夠直觀的問題;另一種為建立3D模型的系統,此種方式雖然消除不夠直觀的問題,但目前來說僅提供設施基本資訊瀏覽,並無與設施相關資料進行連結。
為了解決上述問題,研究團隊提出了以BIM為基礎的三維視覺化設施維護管理模式,並建立與其相對應之系統,此模式採用資料庫儲存所有設施相關資訊,建立一個資料分析處理模組,分析資料庫中之資訊,得出設施可靠度資料,亦建立一個使用者介面模組,提供3D設施模型讓使用者直觀的了解設施,並且透過點選設施查詢該設施的相關資訊。本研究針對使用者介面模組進行系統的開發,使用目前市面上的商用軟體與資料庫進行使用者介面開發及整合,透過軟體提供之API開發系統中所需之功能,像是資料查詢功能及依據可靠度資料將設施變更顏色等,亦由於本研究中維護的對象為水庫,水庫為一個大範圍的設施,因此本系統亦與Google Earth進行整合,提供使用者了解水庫周邊地形及其水工設施的位置,最後評比選用的軟體應用於使用者介面中的優劣,探討各軟體應用於使用者介面的使用時機。


Facility maintenance and management (FMM) is an emerging issue in civil engineering. Decisions involving maintenance-related tasks are generally made based on various sources of accumulated historical data, such as design drawings, inspection records, and sensing data. Systems are developed for storing and maintaining such maintenance-related data electronically in a database. However, the data-accessing method of these systems is based mainly on text input in Web form, which is occasionally insufficiently intuitive to interpret retrieved information for decision making. Our research team proposes a 3-dimensional (3D) visualized approach for maintenance and management of reservoir facilities based on the concept of Building Information Model (BIM). A prototype system was developed for concept proofing. A 3D facility model is introduced in the system as the interface for accessing various maintenance-related data intuitively. In this study, we do thorough system requirement analysis and propose system mechanism for operations of the 3D interface. Various maintenance-related data and analysis results should be presented visually on the model as much as possible to provide users with an intuitive understanding of the facility status in many aspects. The 3D interface of the prototype system was developed using commercial BIM software, including Revit, Design Review, and Navisworks. In addition, it integrates with Google Earth for presenting facilities on terrain. Functions of the 3D interface, such as component selection for data query and component color change for information presentation, were developed based on the use of BIM software′s API.

論文摘要 I ABSTRACT III 誌謝 V 圖目錄 5 表目錄 9 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機 1 1.2研究目的 3 1.3研究範圍 4 1.4研究方法 5 1.5論文架構 5 第二章 研究背景 7 2.1 文獻回顧 7 2.1.1 設施維護管理 7 2.1.2 建築資訊模型 8 2.2系統開發工具 10 2.2.1 Revit 10 2.2.2 Design Review 14 2.2.3 Navisworks 15 2.2.4 Google Earth 18 2.3系統開發技術 20 2.3.1 C# 20 2.3.2 Revit API 21 2.3.3 Design Review API 22 2.3.4 Navisworks API 22 2.3.5 MongoDB API 24 2.3.6 Goolge Earth API 24 第三章 系統功能需求分析與規劃 25 3.1系統功能需求 25 3.2設施維護管理系統架構 26 3.3模型建置模組 28 3.3.1三維模型之建構模式 28 3.4數位化資料模組 30 3.4.1資料種類 30 3.4.2資料數位化格式 31 3.4.3資料來源 32 3.5資料分析模組 33 3.5.1資料分析 33 3.6資料庫存取模組 35 3.6.1資料庫 35 3.6.2資料庫儲存模式 36 3.7使用者介面模組 38 3.7.1資料的查詢模式 39 3.7.1.1 3D模型介面 39 3.7.1.2 3D模型操作 39 3.7.1.3元件及資料查詢 40 3.7.2資料的呈現方式 41 3.7.2.1基本資訊、維修更新紀錄表及安全評估 42 3.7.2.2工程圖說 43 3.7.2.3操作手冊與相關規定 43 3.7.2.4可靠度分析資料 43 3.7.3設施元件編碼與資料連結機制 44 3.7.4地形呈現 47 第四章 系統架構與運作機制 51 4.1系統開發環境 51 4.2系統架構 52 4.3 地形介面 53 4.3.1導入模型 53 4.3.2開啟模型檔案 55 4.4 模型介面 56 4.4.1編碼資料擷取 56 4.4.2視覺化回饋所選層級 57 4.4.3查詢資料 59 4.4.4視覺化呈現分析資料 61 4.4.4.1 Revit視覺化呈現 61 4.4.4.2 Design Review視覺化呈現 65 4.4.4.3 Navisworks視覺化呈現 67 第五章 系統運作展示 71 5.1 Revit系統介面 71 5.1.1 Revit開啟檔案 72 5.1.2 Revit設施資料查詢功能 73 5.1.3 Revit設施分析資料呈現功能 76 5.2 Design Review系統介面 77 5.2.1 Design Review開啟檔案 78 5.2.2 Design Review設施資料查詢功能 80 5.2.3 Design Review設施分析資料呈現功能 81 5.3 Navisworks系統介面 82 5.3.1 Navisworks系統開啟檔案 83 5.3.2 Navisworks設施資料查詢功能 85 5.3.3 Navisworks設施分析資料呈現功能 86 第六章 BIM軟體之比較與探討 87 6.1前言 87 6.2二次開發功能比較 87 6.3效能比較 89 6.4 API開發功能多樣性比較 91 6.5軟體價格比較 93 第七章 結論與未來展望 95 7.1結論 95 7.2未來展望 97 參考文獻 99

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