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研究生: TIAS KURNIATI
TIAS KURNIATI
論文名稱: A STUDY OF SOUND GENERATION WITH TWO APPROACHES
A STUDY OF SOUND GENERATION WITH TWO APPROACHES
指導教授: 楊傳凱
Chuan-Kai Yang
口試委員: 林伯慎
Bor-Shen Lin
賴源正
Yuan-Cheng Lai
楊傳凱
Chuan-Kai Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: Deep learningsonificationsound generationimageobject detection
外文關鍵詞: Deep learning, sonification, sound generation, image, object detection
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  • Nowadays, sound generation has become one of the directions in multimedia research. People are searching new methods to generate interesting sounds. Therefore, in this research we address the problem of making multimedia system for sound production from a given image through two different approaches including color based segmentation and object detection. We use jQuery audiosynth.js to generate the sound of notes in the color mapping sonification system, while
    YOLOv3 is used in object detection for sonification. The system will play suitable sound from a local database that matches with the object detected by the system. We choose to implement the systems in a web-based platform using JavaScript associated by node.js with modern web browsers that support Web Audio APIs. In this case, Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome have already supported this feature. In addition, the web-based sonification system can still be used in different platforms such Android and Windows because it doesn’t depend on the chosen platform. The purpose of the research is to generate a pleasing sound for an image through two approaches presented. A user study was performed to evaluate the systems by using online programs and questionnaires. The results indicate that most of the users agree that the sonification systems
    presented were interesting and unique.


    Nowadays, sound generation has become one of the directions in multimedia research. People are searching new methods to generate interesting sounds. Therefore, in this research we address the problem of making multimedia system for sound production from a given image through two different approaches including color based segmentation and object detection. We use jQuery audiosynth.js to generate the sound of notes in the color mapping sonification system, while
    YOLOv3 is used in object detection for sonification. The system will play suitable sound from a local database that matches with the object detected by the system. We choose to implement the systems in a web-based platform using JavaScript associated by node.js with modern web browsers that support Web Audio APIs. In this case, Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome have already supported this feature. In addition, the web-based sonification system can still be used in different platforms such Android and Windows because it doesn’t depend on the chosen platform. The purpose of the research is to generate a pleasing sound for an image through two approaches presented. A user study was performed to evaluate the systems by using online programs and questionnaires. The results indicate that most of the users agree that the sonification systems
    presented were interesting and unique.

    Master’s Thesis Recommendation Form i Qualification Form by Master’s Degree Examination Committee ii Abstract iii Acknowledgment iv Table of Contents v List of Tables vii List of Figures viii Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Aims of Study 1 1.3 YOLO (You Only Look Once) 2 1.4 Research Scope 3 1.5 Research Outline 3 Chapter 2. Related Work 4 2.1 Sonification 4 2.2 The Process of Sound Generation 5 2.2.1 Mapping Approach 5 2.2.2 Object Detection Approach 9 Chapter 3. Proposed System 12 3.1 Overview System 12 3.2 System Architecture 13 3.2.1 Obtaining color information and sound generation (first approach) 13 3.2.2 Object Detection and Sound Generation (second approach) 14 3.3 Node.js 16 3.4 YOLOv3 16 3.4.1 Bounding Box Prediction 16 3.4.2 Class Prediction 18 3.4.3 Prediction Across Scales 18 3.4.4 Feature Extraction 18 3.5 Weights 19 Chapter 4. Experimental Result 22 4.1 Experiments 22 4.2 Results 24 4.2.1 Color Mapping Sonification 24 4.2.2 Object Detection Sonification 26 Chapter 5. Conclusions and Future Work 28 5.1 Conclusions 28 5.2 Limitation and Future Work 28 References 30 Appendix 32

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    [8] S. Hasegawa, S. Ishijima, F. Kato, H. Mitake and M. Sato, "Realtime Sonification of the Center of Gravity for Skiing," AH '12 Proceedings of the 3rd Augmented Human International Conference, 2012.
    [9] S. Serafin and G. Serafin, "Sound Design to Enhance Presence in Photorealistic Virtual Reality," Proceedings of ICAD 04-Tenth Meeting of the International Conference on Auditory Display, 2004.
    [10] T. Yoshida, K. M. Kitani, H. Koike, S. Belongie and K. Sclei, "EdgeSonic: Image Feature Sonification for the Visually Impaired," Proceedings of the 2nd Augmented Human International Conference, 2011.
    [11] A. C. Marruffo, "Automatic Sonification of Video Sequences Through Object Detection and Physical Modelling," Aalborg University Copenhagen, Denmark, 2017.
    [12] M. Banf and V. Blanz, "Sonification of Images for the Visually Impaired using a Muti-Level Approach," Proceedings of the 4th Augmented Human International Conference, pp. 162-169, 2013.
    [13] "Node.js," [Online]. Available: https://nodejs.org/.
    [14] K. Lei, Y. Ma and Z. Tan, "Performance Comparison and Evaluation of Web Development Technologies in PHP, Python and Node.js," IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, 2014.
    [15] J. Redmon and . A. Farhadi, "YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvement," 2018.
    [16] T.-Y. Lin, P. Dollar, R. Girshick, K. He, B. Hariharan and S. Belongie, "Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detection," Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision, p. 2117–2125, 2017.
    [17] "YOLO: Real-Time Object Detection," [Online]. Available: https://pjreddie.com/darknet/yolo/.
    [18] J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick and A. Farhadi, "You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection".

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