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研究生： 許志霖
Chih-Lin Hsu
論文名稱： 基於BIM整合建築外覆系統的設計製造加工-策略和實施
A BIM based strategy and implementation for the integration of design and fabrication in building envelope systems
指導教授： 施宣光
Shen-Guan Shih
王瑞堂
Jui-Tang Wang
口試委員: 彭雲宏
Yeng-Horng Perng
謝尚賢
Shang-Hsien Hsieh
王明德
Ming-Teh Wang
學位類別： 博士
Doctor
系所名稱： 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年： 2023
畢業學年度： 112
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 52
中文關鍵詞： 建築外覆系統 、製造加工圖 、建築資訊模型 、鋁擠型 、料單
外文關鍵詞： Building envelope system, Shop drawings, Building information modelling (BIM), Aluminum extrusion, Bill of materials (BOM), Grasshopper (GH) in Rhinoceros, Visual programming language (VPL)
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    • 隨著建築物外殼的拓撲(topology)造型設計和性能需求及設定標準不斷演變的趨勢，建築外覆系統變得愈來愈具外觀獨特性及日益複雜，促使產業在建築、工程、施工和業主（AECO）流程中需要有更高效的實施策略。本文主旨為探討以下內容：（1）建築資訊模型（BIM）與建築外覆系統設計的關聯性應用；（2）數位工具應用：由3D BIM模型導出圖紙、料單、編碼等，應用數位軟件工具創建API，進行工廠製作及加工端之圖面繪製；（3）討論和分析這些新策略帶來的成果和效益；（4）將提出的策略實施於兩個實際的帷幕牆項目中，驗證實施策略後的成果；（5）以傳統人力作業方法與本研究所提出的新策略進行成果比對。研究結果展示了數位工具帶來的優勢，本研究以鋁擠型及面板加工圖說進行評估，引用本研究的數位化軟件工具與傳統人力方法比對，其時間效益明顯，以單元“N5-6”進行測試，本研究之策略對比傳統製圖的人力時間減少了約41%。

    Due to the evolving trend of topology and performance criteria in the building envelope industry, the building envelope has become increasingly unique and complex. This necessitates the urgent development of more efficient strategies in the architecture, engineering, construction, and owner (AECO) processes. This paper introduces the following aspects: (i) the concept of designing building envelopes by using Building Information Modeling (BIM); (ii) Utilizing digital tools for implementation, we propose strategies aimed at enhancing industry efficiency. This includes the use of digital tools (API) throughout the process, from design to factory production and fabrication, such as exporting shop drawing, bill of materials, and encoding from 3D models.; (iii) discussion and analysis of the outcomes and advantages of these newly developed programs; (iv) presentation of practical results from two curtain wall projects; and (v) comparison between different processing methods, manually shop drawings with utilizing APIs. The research results showed the advantages brought by digital tools and investigated the advantages of automation by using aluminum extrusions and panel fabrication drawings. The testing was conducted on unit "N5-6," and the strategies employed in this study resulted in approximately a 41% reduction in man hours comparing with traditional manual drafting.

    中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 誌謝 Ⅲ 圖目錄 Ⅸ 表目錄 Ⅻ 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 3 1.3 研究目的 4 第二章 文獻回顧 6 2.1 數位科技應用 6 2.2 建築資訊模型（BIM）與各工種協同作業之現況 6 2.3 BIM LOD與AECO產業的關聯性 8 2.4 自動化功能性命名 (Functioal Element Naming)BIM元件 10 2.5 自動化製圖-結構框架 (Light Gauge Steel Framing) 10 2.6 自動化製圖-帷幕直、橫料 (Mullion and Transom) 11 2.7 自動化製圖-曲面板之3D轉2D 12 2.8 單元式帷幕牆-從設計到製造加工 12 2.8.1 單元式玻璃帷幕-細部構造 13 2.8.2 單元式玻璃帷幕-鋁擠構造 14 2.9 複雜的金屬帷幕系統 14 第三章 研究方法:建立外覆系統-BIM LOD標準與參數化程式導入 17 3.1 建立建築外覆系統BIM LOD標準 17 3.1.1 分割模型(Segmented model)-LOD 200 19 3.1.2 產品模型(Product model)-LOD 300 19 3.1.3 組裝模型(Assembly model)-LOD 400 19 3.2 外覆系統對於LOD的使用需求 20 3.3 參數化工具協助製造加工流程 21 3.4 參數化程式建構與拆解資料之方法 21 3.4.1 Phase 1：ID識別碼 22 3.4.1.1 產品識別碼 (Product ID) 22 3.4.1.2 元件識別碼 (Element ID) 27 3.4.2 Phase 2:物料清單 (BOM) 30 3.4.3 Phase 3：製造加工圖 31 3.4.3.1 製造加工圖 (鋁擠型) 31 3.4.3.2 製造加工圖 (疊層板片) 34 第四章 案例驗證 36 4.1 案例驗證1:自動化生成產品識別Product ID命名 36 4.2 案例驗證2:自動化元件識別Element ID命名、料單(BOM)與加工圖 37 第五章 測試結果與討論 42 第六章 結論 46 參考文獻 49

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