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研究生: 柯景豐
Jing-Feng Ke
論文名稱: 行動與小型裝置之LTE與WiFi天線開發
Development of LTE and WiFi Antenna for Mobile and Compact Platforms
指導教授: 廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao
口試委員: 林丁丙
劉適嘉
周良哲
朱輝南
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 91
中文關鍵詞: WLANLTESub-6 GHzLAAIFA天線單極天線轉軸天線
外文關鍵詞: WLAN Antennas, LTE Antennas, Sub-6 GHz Antennas, LAA Antennas, IFA antennas, Monopole Antennas, Hinge Antennas
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  • 由於無線通訊產業的快速發展,各種行動裝置平台皆有不同的天線需求。以筆記型電腦為例,採用金屬機殼,或是窄邊框等輕薄短小的外型設計都是現今的發展趨勢,令天線設計的挑戰越來越艱鉅,對天線擺放的空間與位置要求也越嚴苛。
    本論文第一部分提出一款應用在二合一翻轉式觸控筆電轉軸內部且操作在無線區域網路頻段的雙頻段天線。其架構採用單極型式。天線本身為平面式,可適應轉軸區域的擺放空間。天線採用0.8 mm厚的FR4板印刷製作。該設計在筆電模式與平板模式下都具有一定的輻射效率,為一款可實際應用於筆電轉軸區域的WLAN雙頻天線。
    第二部分提出放置於筆電基座上的多天線系統,總共提出四支天線設計,第一支的頻段為LTE行動通訊全頻段,該天線採用耦合饋入之IFA架構,尺寸為75 × 10 × 3.3 mm3;第二支的頻段為LTE中高頻,採用耦合型式單極天線,架構為平面型式;第三支的頻段為Sub-6GHz/LAA的工作頻段,也採用耦合型式單極天線;第四支天線則是結合第二與第三支天線的技術特徵,涵蓋了LTE中高頻與Sub-6 GHz/LAA多個頻段。經實作與測量驗證,每支天線之反射係數均能達到-6 dB以下的標準,各天線輻射效率皆可達到40%以上的表現,符合應用於筆電基座的需求。


    Due to the rapid development of the wireless communication technology, various antenna needs are emerging for mobile platforms. For Example, adaptation of metal case. The use of narrow bezel makes antenna designs on notebooks and tablets more difficult than ever. The requirements for antenna displacement space and position are becoming more demanding.
    The first part of this thesis proposes a dual-band WLAN antenna design that can be placed inside the hinge area of a 2-in-1 convertible-type notebook. Its architecture is based on the monopole configuration. This low-profile antenna is small enough to be placed within the hinge region. The radiator is printed on a 0.8 mm thick FR4 board. Sufficient radiation efficiencies are observed in both notebook and tablet modes.
    The second part proposes a multi-antenna system placed on the base of the notebook. A total of four designs are proposed. The operation bands of the first antenna comply with the LTE bands of mobile communication. The antenna adopts a coupled-fed IFA configuration with sizes of 75 × 10 × 3.3 mm3; The second antenna operates in medium and high LTE bands. The antenna type is monopole and the excitation is made via a coupled-fed structure; The third antenna works is the sub-6 GHz and LAA frequency bands. It employs the monopole antenna structure with a parasitic element. The fourth antenna combines the structures of the second and third antennas and covers the LTE mid/high band/Sub-6 GHz/LAA bands. The design performance has been verified with measured results. The reflection coefficient of each antenna meet the -6 dB standard, and radiation efficiencies of applicable bands are higher than 40%, which satisfies the notebook communication needs.

    目錄 摘要 i Abstract ii 目錄 iii 圖目錄 v 表目錄 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 多頻/寬頻天線設計技巧 2 1.3 論文組織 3 第二章 置於金屬機殼筆電轉軸內之WLAN雙頻帶天線 4 2.1前言 4 2.2筆電轉軸WLAN雙頻天線架構 6 2.3筆電轉軸WLAN雙頻天線設計參數分析 15 2.4實作天線於筆電轉軸內的量測結果 18 2.5小結 21 第三章 應用於筆電基座之LTE全頻帶與Sub-6GHz / LAA頻帶天線 22 3.1前言 22 3.2 LTE全頻帶天線設計與結構演進 24 3.3 LTE全頻帶天線參數分析 29 3.4 LTE中高頻帶天線設計與結構演進 37 3.5 LTE中高頻帶天線參數分析 40 3.6 Sub-6 GHz/LAA頻帶天線設計與結構演進 47 3.7 Sub-6 GHz/LAA全頻帶天線參數分析 50 3.8 LTE /NR多頻帶天線設計與結構演進 55 3.9 LTE/NR頻帶天線參數分析 59 3.10 MIMO多天線系統佈置效能 66 3.11 MIMO四天線系統實作及效能驗證 72 3.12 LTE/NR多頻段天線特性比較 83 3.13小結 84 第四章 結論 86 參考文獻 87

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