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研究生： 李娜塔
Natalia - Alexandra Tombokan
論文名稱： 運用以物易物作物交換系統於契作型植物工廠之研究
Automatic Barter System of Contract Farming in Plant Factory
指導教授： 楊朝龍
Chao-Lung Yang
口試委員: 黃奎隆
Kwei-Long Huang
郭伯勳
Po-Hsun Kuo
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年： 2014
畢業學年度： 102
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 92
中文關鍵詞： 植物工廠 、契作耕作 、以物以物 、排程配對
外文關鍵詞： Plant Factory, Contract Farming, Crop Barter, Pair Matching
相關次數： 點閱：353  下載：2 
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    • 植物工廠是一種新式的農作物種植方式，透過環境控制的手段，作物的生長將不受季節及氣侯的限制，並仍能保有一定的品質。藉由引進契作合約，一般的消費者將有機會承租植工廠空間成為農場的主人，並決定栽種作物的選擇而形成契作型植物工廠（Contract Farming in PF, CFPF)。當越來越多人加入契作行列，一個內部的作物交換機制將可以形成，以提供彼此一個額外獲取不同作物的選擇。本研究提出一個結合作物交換的契作型植物工廠以提升消費者與耕作的直接連結。藉由簽定契約，契作型植物工廠協助消費者種植並採收所選定的農作物，並進行收成農作物的交換。本研究提出一個以契作作物排程為基礎之排序方式，企圖達到減少作物交換時所造作的價值落差。本研究針對不同限制式的四種模式，研究當自動以物易物機制進行時，這些限制對作物交換時的影響。結合所提出的排序方法,本研究比較兩種演算法Heuristic Searching Algorithm (HSA) 及 Hungarian Algorithm (HA) 對以物易物配對及價值落差的影響。數值模擬的結果發現當較多的以物易物限制加入系統時，HA方法可提供較多的以物易物配對。然而，一般而言，HSA法可產生較小的價值落差總合。而且，所提出的自動化機制也可以增加參與者所獲得的作物選擇。對考量多種契作合約之CFPF，本研究演算法的比較結果將可作為其物易物自動系統建置時的參考。

    Plant Factory (PF) is an environmental controlled food production facility that releases the cultivation limit of the seasonal and climate conditions. By introducing the contract farming in PF (CFPF), the end-customer can rent a space in PF and schedule the crop production. The internal barter system can be formed to exchange the harvested crops which are scheduled by renters in CFPF. In this research, an innovative CFPF system was proposed to accommodate the crop barter system for providing the farm-to-fork food supply. The CFPF system facilitates renters to rent spaces and conduct the crop barter by signing a contract with PF. In this research, a sorting mechanism was proposed to search the barter pairs based on the renters’ farming schedules. The objective of the barter system is to minimize the value discrepancy between the barter pairs considered as fair barters. Four models with different barter constraints were investigated by developing an automatic barter framework using two algorithms, namely Heuristic Searching Algorithm (HSA) and Hungarian Algorithm (HA) which integrated Hungarian algorithm with the sorting mechanism. The result of simulations showed that as more constraints added to the models, HA generated more number of barter pairs. However, HSA generated lower summation of value discrepancy providing more fair barter pairs. Also, the proposed automatic framework can enhance the crop diversity when renters join the barter system. The simulation findings of comparing HSA and HA can be used to determine the implementation of the barter system when different barter contract design of the CFPF are applied.

    摘 要 i ABSTRACT ii 誌 謝 iii CONTENTS iv LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF FIGURES ix CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Research Objective 7 1.3 Research Framework 9 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 10 2.1 Plant Factory 10 2.1.1 Characteristics of Plant Factory 10 2.1.2 Comparison of Plant Factory with Existing Cultivation System 12 2.2 Push-based and Pull-based Production Planning 13 2.3 Contract Farming 15 2.4 Barter 17 2.5 Assignment Problem (AP) 18 2.6 Related Research on Barter and Plant Factory 20 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 24 3.1 Problem Definition 24 3.2 Assumptions 25 3.3 Mathematical Formulation 27 3.3.1 System Modelling 29 3.3.2 Parameter for Performance Evaluation 31 3.3.3 Objective Function of Barter System 34 3.3.4 Constraints 35 3.4 Barter Pair-Matching Algorithm 38 3.4.1 Methods Overview 38 3.4.2 Preliminary Study – Three-Renter Case 42 3.4.3 Results of the Preliminary Study 44 CHAPTER 4 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS 46 4.1 Simulation Running 46 4.2 Constructing the Programming Language 47 4.2.1 Schedule Generation and Gathering 47 4.2.2 M x M Barter Pair Matching Matrix 50 4.2.3 Integrating HA and Sorting Mechanism 52 4.2.4 Calculating Diversity 52 4.3 Results 53 4.4 Model Testing 64 CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 66 REFERENCES 69 Appendix 73 A. Main Code: Schedule Generation 73 B. Main Code: Renters’ Information 74 C. Main Code: Pair Matching 76 D. Main Code: Hungarian Algorithm 78 E. Main Code: Sorting Mechanism 78 F. Main Code: Calculate Diversity of Crops 80

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