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研究生: 曾文信
Wen-Shin Tzeng
論文名稱: EPCglobal Gen2 超高頻射頻辨識系統標籤FM0編碼訊號之處理
The Processing of Tag FM0 Encoding Signals in An EPCglobal Gen2 UHF RFID System
指導教授: 劉馨勤
Hsin-Chin Liu
口試委員: 李學智
Hsueh-Jyh Li
馬自莊
Tzyh-Ghuang Ma
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 52
中文關鍵詞: 射頻辨識系統解碼器標籤訊號
外文關鍵詞: RFID, Decoder, Tag Signal
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在超高頻被動式射頻辨識系統裡,讀取器傳送未調變過之連續波訊號給標籤,其不但可提供能量給標籤也作為標籤反向散射訊號的載波。此連續波通常比標籤回傳訊號強,因此會覆蓋掉微弱的標籤反向散射訊號,並且導致不可回覆的解調錯誤。
本論文採用EPCglobal Gen2 標籤對讀取器通訊流程的Preamble訊號(經過FM0編碼)來同步標籤回傳訊號,並偵測連續波訊號,接著將連續波訊號消除以增強標籤反向散射訊號。
藉由在無反射實驗室所做的量測,得到不同訊號雜訊比的通訊訊號,並用此實驗結果驗證本論文之方法。此實驗結果將與理論值做比較,且探討造成兩者差異之原因。


In a UHF passive RFID system, a reader transmits an unmodulated continuous wave (CW) to tags, which not only provides energy to tags but also serves as the carrier of tag backscatter signals. The CW usually overwhelms the weak tag backscatter signals, and leads to unrestorable demodulation errors.
In this thesis, the FM0 encoded preamble signals in the EPCglobal Gen2 tag-to-reader link is used to acquire the synchronization of tag responses, and to estimate the unmodulated CW. The CW is then suppressed to enhance the tag backscatter signals.
Experimental results with various signal-to-noise ratios taken in microwave anechoic chamber are used to verify the scheme. The empirical results are compared with theoretical results, and the differences are discussed.

摘要 II ABSTRACT III 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 第一章 序論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 論文架構 2 第二章 無線射頻辨識系統技術與發展現況 3 2.1 前言 3 2.2 第二代無線射頻辨識系統EPCGLOBAL之相關規範簡述 4 2.3 第二代無線射頻辨識系統EPCGLOBAL之讀取器動作原理 6 2.4 第二代無線射頻辨識系統EPC之標籤動作原理與編碼方式 7 2.4.1 標籤動作原理 7 2.4.2 標籤編碼方式 10 第三章 消除接收端載波訊號之被動式射頻辨識系統讀取器設計 12 3.1 無線射頻辨識系統讀取器的干擾 12 3.2 無線射頻辨識系統之基頻訊號數學模型 13 3.3 解調接收訊號(含載波)之錯誤現象 15 3.4 無線射頻辨識系統讀取器設計 18 3.4.1 訊號同步 18 3.4.2 載波消除 23 3.4.3 標籤回傳訊號之解調變 25 3.4.4 半週期位移差分解碼器 [12] 26 第四章 模擬與量測結果之探討 29 4.1 符元錯誤率之模擬結果 29 4.2 符元錯誤率之量測結果 31 4.2.1 量測架構及參數設定 31 4.2.2 接收端之交錯調變 34 4.2.3 通訊訊號參數定義 37 4.2.4 不同距離(訊號雜訊比)下之符元錯誤率 41 第五章 結論和未來研究方向 44 參考文獻 45

[1] EPC™ Radio-Frequency Identity Protocols Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID Protocol for Communications at 860MHz-960MHz Version 1.09 (available at http://www.epcglobalinc.com)
[2] S. Preradovic and N. C. Karmakar,“RFID reader-A review,”4th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering ICECE 2006, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 19-21 Dec. 2006.
[3] W. K. Kim, M. Q. Lee, J. H. Kim, H. S. Lim, J. W. Yu, B. J. Jang and J. S. Park “A Passive Circulator for RFID Application with High Isolation,” Proceedings of the 36th European Microwave Conference.
[4] J. Zhang, Z. Xie, S. Lai and Z. Wu,“A Design of RF Receiving Circuit of RFID Reader,”2004 4th International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology Proceedings.
[5] U. Karthaus and M. Fischer, “Fully integrated passive UHF RFID transponder IC with 16.7-uW minimum RF input power,” IEEE Trans. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, no. 10, October 2003.
[6] Z. Zhu, “RFID Analog Front End Design Tutorial,” (available at http://autoidlabs.eleceng.adelaide.edu.au/Tutorial/RFIDanadesign.pdf).
[7] K. Finkenzeller, “RFID Handbook: Radio-Frequency Identification Fundamentals and Applications,” 2nd edition, John Wiley & Son, 2003.
[8] P. V. Nikitin and K. V. S. Rao, “Measurement of backscattering from RFID tags,” Intermec Technologies Corporation.
[9] Linear Technology Chronicle, “High Performance Analog Solutions from Linear Technology, ”(available at http://www.linear.com.cn/)
[10] M. Kossel, H. R. Benedickter, R. Peter and W. Bachtold, “Microwave backscatter modulation systems,” IEEE MTT-S Digest
[11] Designing an FPGA-Based RFID Reader (available at http://www.xilinx.com/)
[12] M. Simon and D. Divsalar, “Some interesting observations for certain line code with application to RFID,” IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 54, no. 4, Apr. 2006.
[13] 交通部電信總局低功率射頻電機技術規範(available at http://www.motc.gov.tw/)
[14] Vector Signal Analyzer Graphical User Interface Operation Basics (available at
http://www.home.agilent.com/)

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