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研究生: 蔣政君
Cheng-Chun Chiang
論文名稱: WiMAX室內傳輸RoF系統之設計與實現
Design and Realization of Indoor WiMAX Transmission in Radio over Fiber System
指導教授: 李三良
San-Liang Lee
口試委員: 曾昭雄
Chao-Hsiung Tseng
楊淳良
Chun-Liang Yang
曹恆偉
Hen-Wai Tsao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 全球互通微波存取無線上載於光纖系統
外文關鍵詞: WiMAX, RoF
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  • 隨著WiMAX的成熟發展,其應用與服務也急速增加,但在大樓內無線電波常受到阻隔,而影響到接收訊號的品質,為有效提高覆蓋率,使用無線上載於光網(Radio over Fiber, RoF)技術克服WiMAX訊號穿透性及覆蓋率不足的問題。本論文主要針對WiMAX穿透性及覆蓋率等問題,在校園中建置WiMAX基地台,實際量測並證實大樓內訊號品質嚴重不足等現象,利用理論分析設計出RoF的模擬平台提供參考。在實驗驗證方面,本論文使用不同波長不同種類的光源對系統所需要的重要光電元件,如放大器、檢光器與光纖等,設計合適於各種不同應用的架構,進行驗證理論的分析結果,所需元件模組將以可市場取得的為主。研發出低成本的大樓內WiMAX訊號上載光纖的設備解決方案,並可適用於下個世代寬頻傳輸技術上。
    在此設計架構下,本論文大幅了改善WiMAX訊號覆蓋率不足的問題。在點對多點(1x16)的情況下,上下行傳輸頻寬5 MHz於頻段2.665 GHz WiMAX訊號在64-QAM的EVM標準下覆蓋率均可以達到17 m,而在點對點(1x1)的情況下,最佳可以達到25 m。


    Due to rapid evolution of the WiMAX (World Interoperability for Microwave Access) technology, its applications and services have been increased dramatically. However, the radio wave within the building is usually blocked and the received signal quality is greatly deteriorated. In order to increase the signal coverage, theirs investigates the radio over fiber (RoF) technology to overcome the coverage problem of WiMAX. We measured the radio signal from the WiMAX base station, in NTUST campus and found out that the signal quality is poor inside the building. We develop a theoretical model for the design of a RoF analog link. In the experiments, we investigate the performance of RoF transmission with different optical sources of different wavelengths. In combination with the components, such as amplifiers, optical detectors, we design different link architectures for different applications by using the commercial available components. The goal is to develop low-cost solutions for transmitting WiMAX signals over fiber, which is promising for realizing next generation broadband wireless system.
    On design clearly improves the WiMAX signal coverage. For point to multi-point(1x16) system, Our design can achieve 5 MHz bandwidth for 64-QAM WiMAX data of 2.665 GHz carrier frequency for both downstream and upstream transmission. The wireless coverage is can reach 17 m, the coverage can reach 25 m in point to point for transmission.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 Radio over Fiber(RoF)技術 2 1.3 研究動機 4 1.4 論文架構 7 第二章 WiMAX技術與系統架構 8 2.1 前言 8 2.2 全球互通微波存取(WiMAX) 9 2.2.1 IEEE 802.16相關標準 10 2.2.2 WiMAX使用頻段 14 2.2.3 WiMAX之優勢 17 2.3 正交分頻多工技術(OFDM) 20 2.3.1 OFDM訊號產生 23 2.3.2 OFDM訊號優勢 26 2.4 誤差向量大小與誤碼率的關係 27 2.4.1 誤碼率(Bit Error Rate) 27 2.4.2 誤差向量大小(Error Vector Magnitude) 29 2.4.3 誤碼率、誤差向量幅度的關係與比較 33 第三章 光源與半導體光電元件的介紹與實測 36 3.1 前言 36 3.2 常用雷射的分類 37 3.2.1 Fabry-Perot(FP)雷射 38 3.2.2 Distributed Feedback laser(DFB)雷射 40 3.2.3 Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser(VCSEL)雷射 42 3.3 WiMAX基地台與WiMAX 復訊器(Repeater)之建置 43 3.4 光電半導體元件及傳輸介質的評估 45 第四章 WiMAX 訊號上載於光纖的系統架構之設計 50 4.1 前言 50 4.2 WiMAX訊號量測 51 4.3 光電半導體元件及傳輸介質的量測 57 4.3.1 雷射特性的量測 57 4.3.2 傳輸的介質量測 61 4.4 WiMAX RoF有線量測與分析 62 4.4.1 測試架構 62 4.4.2 WiMAX RoF之光路分歧數的量測 63 4.4.3 Back to Back(BTB)之測試 64 4.4.4 不同光纖長度的量測 67 4.4.5 多模光纖雷射的量測 70 4.5 WiMAX RoF無線量測與分析 72 4.5.1 WiMAX室內傳輸環境量測 72 4.5.2 WiMAX RoF Downlink量測 75 4.5.3 WiMAX RoF Uplink量測 78 第五章 結論 82 5.1 成果與討論 82 5.2 未來研究方向 85 參考文獻 86 作者簡介 90

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