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研究生: 馮詩凱
Shih-Kai Feng
論文名稱: 應用於WiMAX的前端放大器設計
The Front-end Amplifier Design for WiMAX Application
指導教授: 徐敬文
Ching-Wen Hsue
口試委員: 伍長裕
none
張道治
none
陳國龍
none
黃進芳
Jhin-Fang Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 103
中文關鍵詞: 功率放大器單刀雙擲開關電路低雜訊放大器
外文關鍵詞: Power Amplifier, SPDT switching circuit, Low Noise Amplifier
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  • 近年來無線通訊蓬勃發展,無線電收發機佔有相當重要的地位,無線電收發機之射頻部分有許多重要的區塊,像是低雜訊放大器、功率放大器、混波器、頻率合成器以及天線與射頻電路連接電路。本論文設計技巧應用於無線收發機之的低雜訊放大器、功率放大器及SPDT(Single Pole Double Throw)發射接收開關電路,分別依照理論研究設計並且實現驗證。
    第一部分將運用E-PHEMT場效電晶體,設計一個低雜訊放大器,此低雜訊放大器符合2.6GHz全球互通微波存取(WiMAX)802.16e規範及2.4GHz無線區域網路802.11b/g規範。
    第二部份將運用GaAs場效電晶體,設計一個單級極功率放大器及一個平衡式功率放大器,它們遵守2.6GHz全球互通微波存取(WiMAX)802.16e規範。以及GaAs電晶體偏壓電路之設計方法。
    第三部份將運用PIN二極體,設計前端放大器連接至天線的開關電路,此單刀雙擲(SPDT)開關電路遵守2.6GHz(WiMAX)802.16e規範。


    Due to the recent development of wireless communication, transceivers play important roles in it. A wireless transceiver includes a low noise amplifier (LNA), power amplifier (PA), mixer, frequency synchronizer and connection circuit between the antenna and the radio frequency (RF) circuit. This thesis addresses the LNA, PA and Single-Pole Double Throw (SPDT) switching circuit which are applied in wireless transceiver. They are all designed according to the theory and verified with experiments.

    The first part is to design a LNA by employing an E-PHEMT FET. The LNA meets the specifications of both 2.6GHz Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) 802.16e and 2.4GHz wireless LAN 802.11b/g.

    The second part is to design both a single stage PA and a balanced PA by using GaAs FETs. They comply with the specification of the 2.6GHz Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) 802.16e. We also discuss the design method of the bias circuit for GaAs FETs.

    The third part is to design the switching circuit between the front-end amplifiers and antenna. The SPDT switching circuit also meets the specification of the 2.6GHz WiMAX 802.16e.

    摘要I AbstractII 誌謝III 圖索引VIII 第一章 緒 論1 1.1 無線通訊簡介1 1.2 WIMAX簡介2 1.3 研究動機3 1.4 論文架構5 第二章 LNA 理論6 2.1 穩定性6 2.1.1 穩定圓8 2.2 雜訊(Noise)11 2.2.1 雜訊指數 ( Noise Figure )12 2.2.2 雜訊指數圓 (Noise Figure Circle)14 2.3 增益(Gain)15 2.3.1 定值增益圓(Constant Gain Circle)17 2.4 放大器特性21 2.4.1 放大器簡介21 2.4.2 功率增加效益21 2.4.3 P1dB 增益壓縮點22 2.4.4 諧波失真 (Harmonic distortion)23 2.4.5 三階截斷點(Third-order Intercept Point)24 第三章 PA 基本理論28 3.1 基本原理28 3.1.1 功率放大器的規格28 3.1.2 功率放大器的種類[9]30 3.2 奎普斯(Cripps)定理38 3.3 負載拉移法42 3.4 小訊號S參數分析設計[11]44 3.5 功率放大器的設計流程45 3.6 平衡式功率放大器設計47 3.7 偏壓電源電路設計48 第四章 2.4GHz 低雜訊放大器50 4.1 802.11原理50 4.2 2.4 GHz低雜訊放大器模擬設計51 4.3 2.4 GHz低雜訊放大器模擬與實作量測結果62 第五章 2.6GHz 功率放大器設計71 5.1 2.6GHz功率放大器模擬設計72 5.2 單級2.6 GHz功率放大器實作量測結果81 5.3 2.6 GHz平衡式功率放大器設計與量測結果86 第六章 2.6GHz SPDT T/R 開關93 6.1 PIN 二極體93 6.2 2.6GHz SPDT T/R 開關設計94 6.3 2.6GHz SPDT T/R 開關實作量測96 第七章 結論101 參考文獻102

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    [2]J. Sydir, IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access Working Group – Harmonized Contribution on 802.16j Mobile Multihop Relay) Usage Models, July 2006.

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    [10]Y. Takayama: “ A new load-pull characterization method for microwave power transistors”, NEC Research & Development, No. 50, pp. 23-29(July 1978) also in 1976 IEEE MTT-S Int.Microwave Symp., Digest, Tech. Paper. 218-220(1976)

    [11] Yeap Y W, Chua L H, Tan S H, “Design of a 3.5W S-Band Power Amplifier based on Small Signal S-parameter Analysis”, Microwave Journal, Vol.47, No.7, July 2004, pp 80-90.

    [12]Stephen A.Maas,"Nonlinear Microwave Circuits",2nd edition Artech House, 1987

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    [14]Hewlett Packard, Application Note 1067, "An SPDT PIN Diode T/R Switch for PCN Applications", 1994, pp. 1-9.

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