隨著智慧電網的興起，窄頻電力線通訊成為其中一項關鍵的技術，目前窄頻
電力線通訊主要採用的調變技術為正交分頻多工(OFDM)，如PRIME與G3-PLC
皆是採用此調變技術的全球性窄頻電力線通訊規範。而本文主要是參考G3-PLC
的實體層規格，以數位信號處理器進行 OFDM 調變，搭配數位類比轉換器與耦
合電路來實作一組能於電力線中傳收訊號的窄頻電力線通訊模組，以建立可供研
究與實測的測詴帄台。本文中也利用多速率信號處理與多重相位分解濾波器來解
決OFDM系統中傳送端與接收端取樣速率不匹配的問題。最後則在通電與加入
電器負載的電力線中進行實際的傳收測詴，探討其在各種環境中傳輸時的效能與
可能遇到的問題。

With the strong demand for efficient energy usage by virtue of the smart grid, narrow band power line communication (NB-PLC) has been playing a crucial role recently. Widely used in PLC, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology is employed in the global narrow band power line communication standards, such as PRIME and G3-PLC. In this thesis, we first introduce the G3-PLC physical layer specification, and then implement the OFDM power line modem by digital signal processor, analog to digital daughter card, and coupling circuit. Indeed, we can build a test platform by the PLC modem to undergo noise measurements as well as study power line environment. Finally, we experiment the PLC modem in power line with electrical appliances to discuss their noise and loading effects on the power line communication. To cope with the quality of service for narrowband PLC signaling, a software-implemented digitial filter is devised to compensate for the performance loss from couplers, neglected by the previously design.

[1]H. Ferreira, L. Lampe, J. Newbury, and T. Swart, Eds., “Power Line
Communications: Theory and Applications for Narrowband and Broadband
Communications over Power Lines,” John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
[2]Jeremy Hirsch, ERDF, “Performance of Open-Standard PLC Technologies on
ERDF Distribution Network,” Oct., 2009, http://www.maxim-
ic.com/products/powerline/pdfs/plc-erdf.pdf
[3]Mehdi Korki, Nasser Hosseinzadeh, Hai L. Vu, Taleb Moazzeni, Chuan Heng
Foh, “A Channel Model for Power Line Communication in the Smart Grid,”
IEEE Power Systems Conference and Exposition (PSCE),2011
[4]C. Konate, M. Machmoum, J. F. Diouris, “Multi path Model for Power Line
Communication Channel in the Frequency Range of 1MHz-30MHz,” EUROCON
2007 ,The International conference on Computer as Tools, 2007, pp. 984-
989.H.
[5]Manfred Zimmermann , Klaus Dostert, “A Multipath Model for the
Powerline Channel,” IEEE Transactions On Communications, Vol. 50, No. 4,
April 2002
[6]K. Dostcrt, Powerline Communications, Prentice Hall, 2001
[7]M. Babic, et al., Opera Deliverable D4: “Theoretical Postulation of PLC
Channel Model,” OPERA.IST Integrated Project No 507667. Funded by EC,
March, 2005
[8]IEEE P1901/D2.01, “IEEE Draft Standard for Broadband over Power Line
Networks: Medium Access Control and Physical Layer Specifications, ”Jan.
2010
[9]Andrea M. Tonello, “Brief tutorial on the statistical top-down PLC channel
generator,” December 2010,
http://www.diegm.uniud.it/tonello/PAPERS/WHITE/TUTORIAL_CHAN_2010.pdf
[10]Seventh Framework Programme:Theme 3 ICT-213311 OMEGA, De-liverable
D3.2, “PLC Channel Characterization and Modelling,” Dec. 2008.
http://www.ict-omega.eu/fileadmin/documents/deliverables/Omega D3.2
v1.1.pdf
[11]F. J. Cañete, “User Guide for PLC channel generator,” November 2, 2010,
http://www.plc.uma.es/channels.htm
[12]F. J. Cañete, J. A. Cortés, L. Díez and J. T. Entrambasaguas, “A Channel
Model Proposal for Indoor Power Line Communications”, IEEE Communications
Magazine, Vol. 49, Issue 12, December 2011, pp. 166-174.
[13]M. Babic, et al., Opera Deliverable D5: “ Pathloss as a function of
frequency,distance and network topology for various lv and mv european
powerline networks,” OPERA.IST Integrated Project No 507667. Funded by
EC, April, 2005
[14]"G3-PLC physical layer specification, “Electricite Reseau Distribution
France,” Aug. 2009.
[15]http://www.maxim-ic.com/products/powerline/pdfs/G3-PLC-FCC-Supplement-B.pdf
[16]T. M. Schmidl and D. C. Cox, “Robust frequency and timing synchronization
for OFDM,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 45, pp. 1613–1621,Dec 1997.
[17]H. Minn, M. Zeng, V. K. Bhargava, “On timing offset estimation for OFDM
systems,” IEEE Comm. Letters, vol.4, no. 7, July 2000, pp. 242-
[18]許世杰，正交分頻多工技術之電力線通訊系統研究與FPGA 硬體
實現，國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文，民國九十三年六月。
[19]A. Oppenheim, R. Schafer, J. Buck, “ Discrete-time signal processing, 2nd
ed.,” Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998
[20]Fredric J. Harris, “Multirate Signal Processing for Communication
Systems,” Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2004
[21]P. S. R. Diniz, E. A. B. da Silva, and S. L. Netto, Digital Signal
Processing: System Analysis and Design, 2002 :Cambridge Univ. Press
[22]Texas Instruments, “How to Begin Development Today With the TMS320C6414,
TMS320C6415, and TMS320C6416 DSPs(SPRA718A),” 2003
[23]SPECTRUM DIGITAL,INC. “TMS320C6416 DSK Technical Reference,” April 2003
[24]ND-TECK, “DSP STAR AD/DA User’s Manual Revision 1.12 ,” May 2010
[25]吳岱霖，「窄頻電力線耦合器製作及負載量測」，國立台灣科技大學電機工程研究所
碩士論文，2010。
[26]李秉恒，「窄頻電力線系統量測分析及模擬環境之建置」，國立台灣科技大學電機工
程研究所碩士論文，2010。
[27]J. H. McClellan, T. W. Parks, and L. R. Rabiner, “A computer program for
designing linear phaseFIR filters,” IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust.,
vol. AU-21, pp. 506-526, Dec. 1973.