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研究生: 陳其睿
Chi-Rei Chen
論文名稱: 自動化斷層掃描的腿骨影像重建
Automatically Reconstruction Of Leg Bone CT Images
指導教授: 鍾國亮
Kuo-liang Chung
口試委員: 貝蘇章
none
陳玲慧
none
柳金章
none
阮聖彰
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 35
中文關鍵詞: 斷層掃描影像主動式輪廓偵測法3D影像重建
外文關鍵詞: Active Contour, 3-D Reconstruction, Computed Tomography Imag
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  • 隨著醫學進步,斷層掃描圖已廣泛應用於疾病診斷中。因此,斷層掃描的骨頭重建已成為外科手術操作程序中所必須的步驟。這篇論文提出快速Active contour(Snake)演算法去更精確地擷取內外腿骨輪廓,接著以投影的概念利用動態規劃法降低腿骨重建的時間複雜度。根據對三張待測影像圖進行二十次實驗的結果顯示我們所提出的Snake演算法,對外圈輪廓的擷取時間有11.6%的改良率,內圈輪廓則有14.7%的進步。由此可見,我們所提出的Snake演算法及基於投射概念的動態規劃演算法,能對自動化斷層掃描影像重建有顯著的加速作用。


    Computer tomography (CT) has extensively been used as a tool for diseases diagnosis. Therefore, the CT image reconstruction is an important requisite for navigated surgical procedures. This paper presents a fast active contour (Snake) algorithm to retrieve the outer and inner contours of leg bone precisely. Then, the authors present a dynamic programming method (DP) with project-based strategy using the contour of leg bone to narrow down the reconstruction complexity. Based on retrieving the contours of three testing images for twenty times, experimental results demonstrate that our proposed fast Snake algorithm has 11.6% execution–time improvement ratio in average for outer contour, and 14.7% for inner contour. Our proposed fast Snake algorithm and project-based DP strategy could be used to speed up the automatic 3-D reconstruction of CT images.

    論 文 摘 要……………………………………………………………I 誌 謝……………………………………………………………………Ⅳ 總 目 錄………………………………………………………………Ⅶ 圖 目 錄………………………………………………………………Ⅸ 第 一 章 緒論…………………………………………………………1 1.1 研究計畫背景………………………………………………1 1.2 研究計畫的動機與目的……………………………………2 第 二 章 系統架構流程………………………………………………3 第 三 章 醫學影像擷取系統…………………………………………5 3.1 腿骨影像二值化……………………………………………5 3.2 決定腿骨影像之候選控制點………………………………6 3.2.1 形態學 封閉算子及開放算子…………………………7 3.3 內外輪廓自動選取控制點…………………………………10 3.4 執行主動式輪廓偵測法(Active contour)………………11 3.4.1 改良式主動式輪廓偵測法……………………………11 3.5 匹配擷取輪廓點並3D重建…………………………………18 3.5.1 動態規劃匹配法………………………………………18 3.6 實驗結果……………………………………………………20 第 四 章 結論…………………………………………………………24 參 考 文 獻……………………………………………………………25

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