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研究生: 徐福興
Hsu-fu Shing
論文名稱: 汽車型種之平均形研究
Investigation of Average Shapes of Automobile Type
指導教授: 陳玲鈴
Lin-Lin Chen
口試委員: 鄭金典
Jin-Dean Cheng
梁容輝
Rung-Huei Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 設計系
Department of Design
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 120
中文關鍵詞: 汽車造形汽車型種平均形形變喜好度感性意象
外文關鍵詞: Car styling, Morphing, Average type, Affinity, Kansei Engineering, Concept Morph
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此研究主要探討汽車造形典型造形與創新造形之偏好性,建立人們印象中的汽車平均造型,使用軟體Morphing的技術由抽象變為具象,此實驗將收集三類汽車車型同角度圖片作為實驗的刺激物,Coupe雙門轎跑車、Sedan四門轎車、SUV(sport utility vehicle)運動型休旅車,進行Morphing形變的處理,計算出的結果為所收集樣本之平均造型,再分別將其修整與其他刺激物之品質相同,且也成為實驗的刺激物之一。平均車將與其他刺激物一併進入感性意象分析受測中,探討感性意象空間圖的分布情形,形容詞語彙的分析,並驗證平均車在所有刺激物中的關係,以及求出平均車對於受測者之偏好程度,且探討平均車與其他刺激物之差異程度,分析出市面上的汽車造形設計的差異性,並以圖表說明之。
此研究最終目標在於分析汽車造型的偏好性,探討消費者美感認知上的差異。而設計師藉由操控造形,材質,色彩等元素,創造產品外觀,需在 “創新”與 “消費者可接受” 下取得平衡,此研究可幫助設計師對於造形的原型能有一個參考,並有一個創新型與原型之間的喜好衡量標準。


This study first investigates the preference among car styling, typical styling, and innovative styling to establish the average car styling from the image of people. Secondly, by the technique of the software, Morphing, it is available to concretize the abstract database. Pictures in the same viewpoint of three categories of car types will be collected as the stimulus in this experiment, among them "Coupe", "Sedan", and "SUV" (Sport Utility Vehicle). At this stage, results through the deforming process by Morphing will be defined as the average styling from all collected specimens and be refined as the same standard as the other stimuli in the experiment. Then the average styling and the other stimuli both get under the testing of Kansei Engineering analyzing to find out results from the graph of Kansei Engineering space and the resolution of using adjectives which demonstrates relevants between average styling and all the other stimuli. After knowing the affinity of testee to the average styling car and confering the difference between average styling car and the other stimuli, We are able to interpret distinctions of marketing vehicle styling design and we also use diagrams to indicate it.
Analyzing the preference of car stylings and the distinctions on aesthetic between customers is the final destination of this study. Designers use elements such as modes, materials, and colours to create the exterior of products under the constraints of both innovation and coustomer needs. This research may administers designers some references on the original mode of styling and some cognition of the affinity span standard between innovative styling and original styling.

中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………I 英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………II 謝誌…………………………………………………………………………………III 目錄…………………………………………………………………………………VI 圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………X 表目錄………………………………………………………………………………XI 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………………1 1-1 研究背景與動機………………………………………………………………1 1-2 研究目的………………………………………………………………………2 1-3 研究架構與流程………………………………………………………………3 第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………………5 2-1 汽車造形的演進及發展………………………………………………………5 2-2 美感偏好性……………………………………………………………………7 2-3 一致性(Unity) …………………………………………………………………9 2-4 原型(prototypicality) …………………………………………………………10 2-5 Waunt Curve的研究……………………………………………………………12 2-6平均造形 ………………………………………………………………………15 2-7造形形變………………………………………………………………………15 第三章 形變實驗 3-1 資料蒐集………………………………………………………………………18 3-2 刺激物形變應用 ………………………………………………………………20 3-3 形變軟體操作步驟 ……………………………………………………………21 3-3-1來源影像載入……………………………………………………………21 3-3-2特徵線繪製與調整………………………………………………………23 3-3-3合成形變…………………………………………………………………25 3-3 形變結果………………………………………………………………………27 3-4 形變結果修圖…………………………………………………………………28 3-4-1 Coupe車型形變結果修圖………………………………………………28 3-4-2 Sedan車型形變結果修圖………………………………………………31 3-4-3 SUV(sport utility vehicle)車型形變結果修圖…………………………33 3-5 形變結果初步分析……………………………………………………………35 3-5-1 Coupe車型相似度比對…………………………………………………36 3-5-2 Sedan車型相似度比對 …………………………………………………38 3-5-3 SUV車型相似度比對……………………………………………………41 第四章 感性意象認知探討…………………………………………………………45 4-1 感性意象認知實驗……………………………………………………………45 4-1-1 汽車樣本蒐集…………………………………………………………45 4-1-2 形容詞語彙沿用………………………………………………………46 4-1-3 受測對象………………………………………………………………46 4-1-4 問卷設計………………………………………………………………47 4-1-5 調查方式………………………………………………………………48 4-2 Coupe車型之實驗結果分析……………………………………………………50 4-2-1 空間向度分析 …………………………………………………………50 4-2-2 Coupe車型偏好性實驗分析結果………………………………………52 4-2-3形容詞語彙結論分析……………………………………………………59 4-3 Sedan車型之實驗結果分析……………………………………………………71 4-3-1 Sedan車型偏好性實驗分析結果 ………………………………………71 4-3-2形容詞語彙結論分析……………………………………………………76 4-4 SUV車型之實驗結果分析……………………………………………………82 4-4-1 SUV車型偏好性實驗分析結果…………………………………………86 第五章 結論與建議…………………………………………………………………91 5-1結論…………………………………………………………………………91 5-2研究侷限……………………………………………………………………94 5-3後續研究建議………………………………………………………………94 參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………………………95 附錄…………………………………………………………………………………97

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網站資料-
14.Concept Car Timeline (http://www.autoweteran.gower.pl/concept_timeline.html)
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17.汽車情報(tw.autos.yahoo.com/auto_information_article2/url/d/a/060105/7/nqb.html)
18.Business Week Oline(http://www.businessweek.com/index.html)
19.Global Auto Index (http://www.globalautoindex.com/)
20.U-car.com.tw(http://news.u-car.com.tw/news-detail.asp?nid=3039)

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